多化的

The Diels-Alder cycloadditions of [60] fullerene for preparation of optical limitingmaterials are discussed in chapter 3 and 6. Soluble cycloaddition derivatives of 〓aresynthesized by the reaction of 〓 with indene,1,1'-biindene andcyclopentadiene derivatives.〓Particular, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 〓 with1,1'-biindene under controlled conditions affords the stable monoadduct 〓〓of novel structure, which was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR, FD-MS,〓NMR,〓 NMR, HMQC and HMBC spectra, Its two bridgehead cage carbons resonate at70.91ppm, The 〓 NMR spectra showed 38 lines consistent with the 〓 symmetryassociated with [6,6] addition. The 〓 shows similar optical limitingproperties to that of 〓 in toluene for 8ns laser at wave length 532nm. Moreover, thehigh solubility of this adduct in polar solvents such as THF, acetone enables itsincorporation into sol-gel glass matrix. The thin films prepared via the sol-gel methodshow improved OL behaviour compared to those of 〓. The langmuir-Blodgett filmformation and uv-visible absorption of 〓 are also investigated. LBmonolayer of this compound is prepared on the air-water interface at 〓 mol/l. In chapter 4, three water-soluble derivatives of [60] fullerene: fullerol(1), theaddition product (2)of fullerol (1)with polyvinylpyrrolidone and fumaric acidderivative of 〓(3) are synthesized and characterized.

通过Diels-Alder环加成反应，用茚〓和1，1'-联茚〓及取代茂合成了一系列可溶性的〓环加成衍生物，发现可控制反应条件，使1，1'-联茚与〓反应，并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物，用HPLC、FTIR、FD-MS 及〓、HMQC、HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征，测得它的两个〓杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为〓ppm，证明生成的衍生物为6∶6闭式环加成，〓NMR谱中共给出38个信号，表明〓联茚衍生物分子具有〓对称性；在波长532nm，脉冲宽度8ns的激光下，〓联茚衍生物的甲苯溶液的光限幅性能与〓的甲苯溶液相近，由于〓联茚单加成衍生物熱稳定性好，在四氢呋喃，丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好，能分别均匀地掺入溶胶-凝胶中，已发现它的溶胶(so1)光限幅性能优于纯〓的光限幅性能；使用Langmuir-Blodgett技术将〓联茚衍生物在空气和水的界面进行了LB单层膜和多层膜实验以及UV-Vis吸收谱研究，通过等温压缩曲线测试，证明浓度为〓〓时，〓联茚衍生物能够形成单层膜。

The thesis contains five chapters. The first chapter summarizes the development and research of switched reluctance drive, discusses the main research direction, and explains the main work in this paper. In chapter 2, hardware system which includes the design of power converter and various control circuit is discussed. TMS320LF2407 DSP is used to design the hardware circuits of SRM control system, and design details including the current detection, position sensing, fault protection, speed detecting, keyboard and display etc. are provided. Because of the full use of the abundant peripheral resources of DSP, it comes to the aim simplifying the circuit structure and heightening the reliability. In chapter 3, the application of neural network on SRM control system is introduced, a new the application of neural network and the method of sampling is proposed and a simulation system based on Matlab/Simulink is established. Chapter 4 discusses the routine designing issue. Because the modularized programming method is adopted, and multi-interrupt processing technique is used, operation efficiency of the control software is highly raised. At last, the foregoing SRM control system is tested. Speed adjustment is realized, and other targets on the research and design of SRM control system are reached, which establishes a good foundation for further research.

本文共分五章，第一章概述了开关磁阻电机调速系统(Switched Reluctance Drive，简称SRD)及其发展和研究现状，论述了其主要研究方向，并说明了本文的主要工作；接下来的一章主要讨论了SRM的硬件系统，主要包括功率变换器的设计和各种控制电路的设计，本文以TMS320LF2407为核心设计了开关磁阻电机控制系统硬件电路，给出了包括电流检测、位置检测、故障保护、测速电路及键盘和显示电路等部分电路的详细设计，充分利用了DSP的丰富外设资源，达到了简化电路结构、提高运行可靠性的目的；第三章介绍了人工神经网络在开关磁阻电机控制系统中的应用，提出了一种新的应用方式(利用GPFN神经网络调节PI参数)以及如何采取样本，搭建了基于Matlab/Simulink的仿真系统；在第四章中，讨论了开关磁阻电机控制软件的设计，采用模块化编程方法，采用基于多中断的控制程序，提高了控制软件的效率；最后，对所设计的开关磁阻电机控制系统进行了实验，实现了电机调速，达到了开关磁阻电机控制系统研究和设计的预期目标，为更近一步研究打下了基础。

These familiar images together, however, provide an alienated experience through different time and space, for every image takes a certain sociological significance and breaks the limits of time and space, coexisting in one picture as a multivocal but contradictory image system.

之所以说它们是"镜像化"的，因为艺术家对每一种图像的选择都是"别有用心"的，都试图让图像承载某种社会学的意义；之所以说着是一种陌生化的都市体验，是因为这些图像穿越了时空的界限、抹平了时间的印记，共同充斥在同一个空间中，形成了一个多义的、矛盾的画面图像系统。

One should always make a clear and contrasting distinction between the Saturnian type of organization which integrates a number of component units of a more or less similar nature within a relatively narrow and sharply defined field, and the Neptunian type which relates essentially different entities — each of which has its own roots and particular outlook — into some sort of large-scale federation.

每个人都应具有明确和鲜明的个性——与土星性格试图抹平每个独立化的单元，那些试图连接相同或迥异的自然，在其内部显然存在着狭窄和尖锐的界限的事物不同——海王星性格将诸多明显不同的事物紧密联系起来——使每件事物都具备自己的根性和独特的外表——并将其溶入更大规模的联盟中去。

Recombinant expression vector k14/c-myc-paav was constructed bearing the mouse c-Myc cDNA derived by the skin specific human keratin 14 promoter, then the linear vector was microinjected into the two pronucleus of the C57BL/6 fertilized eggs to produce transgenic mice.256 microinjected eggs were transferred, 6 of the foster mothers were pregnant and 44 adult mice were produced, two of them were positive transgenic mice confirmed by PCR and Southern blot analysis, transgenic rate was about 4%.

以CMV-PAAV载体为基础载体，以皮肤特异人K14（人角蛋白14）基因启动子替换原质粒中的CMV启动子后，在其多克隆位点区依次插入鼠c-Myc基因的cDNA序列和gfp基因的编码序列，构建了高效表达c-Myc基因的真核表达载体。通过双原核显微注射技术，将线性化的载体DNA注入到C57BL/6小鼠受精卵的两个原核中，然后将注射后状态良好的胚胎移植到代孕鼠的输卵管中，共移植了256枚受精卵，6只受体怀孕，最终获得44只成年小鼠。

Stressing on "fine reputation","quality","service","credit","practice", not only the grandeur.④Encouraging the innovation, not the unearthliness, playing down the effect of entertainment stars or idols, decreasing the fashion index.⑤"personality" is not the "self central". Social sense of responsibility and interpersonal "feeling of affinity" are both intensified.3.1.2 Factor analysis, revealing 19 value element vectors, which include "comfort","personality","simple","fine reputation","responsibility","service","price","wisdom","distinction","enthusiasm","stimulation","taste","sex difference","quality","vigor","idol","fashion","affinity","aesthetic" and so on. Four orientation diagrams coordinated with the average factors and the standard deviations of these 19 value elements, described the multi directional value orientation structure for China college students' sportswear consumption.3.1.3 Clustering analysis are applied to classify the former 19 value elements, which discovered that three inferior group are classified from the college students' consumption group based on the whole specimen data. It could be the reference of enterprise brand building for the orientation of consumption values.3.2 General personal values, self conception and demographic are lead into as three major variables for the interrelationship analysis of sportswear consumption value system.3.2.1 Firstly, the college students having their general values and existing the inferior group feature regarding to the consumption values.

三、研究的主要成果及其意义对中国大学生休闲服消费价值体系进行探索性分析1、首先对中国大学生休闲服消费价值观量化问卷所调查的样本数据进行频数统计趋向性分析，发现呈现的主要特点有：(1)"个性化"和"简约"已成为潮流，而寻"刺激"、找"激情"总体收敛；(2)追求"美感"，更不放弃"舒适"，两者兼得才是完美；(3)重"美誉"、讲"质量"，重"服务"、讲"信用"，求实际、不求高贵，"明智"有素；(4)求新不求怪异，明星、偶像效应淡化、时尚指数不高；(5)"个性化"不是"唯我化"，社会责任感和人际"亲和力"在强化。2、其次对样本数据进行因子分析，揭示出以"舒适"、"个性"、"简约"、"美誉"、"责任"、"服务"、"价格"、"明智"、"独特"、"激情"、"刺激"、"品位"、"性差"、"质量"、"活力"、"偶像"、"时尚"、"亲和"和"美感"等十九个价值元素为矢量的休闲服消费价值体系，并以因子均值和标准差为参数勾画出19个价值元素坐标四方位图，从总体上描述了中国大学生休闲服消费多维的价值取向结构。3、再者进行聚类分析，对上述十九个休闲服消费价值元素作不同量值的分类，发现在样本总量中可以细分为有较大区分度的三个类别，呈现出大学生消费群体中存在休闲服消费价值体系不同的亚群体，可为以消费价值观为取向的企业品牌价值定位提供参考基谱。

Managing wildlife: A spatial information system for GPS collars data Francesca Cagnacci, Ferdinando Urbano* Centre for Alpine Ecology, Viote del Monte Bondone, 38040 Trento, Italy Received 22 December 2007,-奖学金网; received in revised form 11 January 2008; accepted 14 January 2008 Available online 25 February 2008 Abstract ISAMUD (Integrated System for Analysis and Management of Ungulate Data) is an integrated and modular software platform developed to manage GPS collar data for wildlife management.

管理野生动物：空间信息系统的GPS衣领数据弗兰切斯卡cagnacci ， ferdinando尔巴诺*中心的高寒生态， viote Del Monte的邦多内， 38040 Trento ，意大利收到2007年12月22日；收到的订正形式， 2008年1月11日；接受2008年1月14日在网上提供2008年2月25日摘要 isamud （集成系统的分析和管理的有蹄类动物的资料）是一种集成和模块化的软件平台的开发管理全球定位系统的衣领数据野生动物管理。

The basic pattern of fairyland excursion combined with the life in seclusion had been created in the works of Sao tifu. The description of immortals in Hanfu was obviously different from the reflection on one's life experience by describing fairyland excursion in Chu Ci. What it pursued was mostly the pure fun in the fairland. The change of fairyland excursion from the heavenly spheres to the human worlds in Hanfu extended the space of artistic imagination of description of immortals. The fairy world in Hanfu was free and beautiful, which had become a symbol of spiritual realm of writers and the reflection of their interest in cloistral area.

汉赋将游仙与退隐相结合，开启了游仙隐逸化的基本表现模式；汉赋的游仙描写，已不完全是&楚辞式&的借游仙以抒怀，更多地表现出了真正意义上的&列仙之趣&；从楚辞到汉赋，游仙遇仙地点发生了由天界向人间的转变，从而进一步拓展了游仙描写的艺术想象空间；汉赋中的神仙世界自由美好，已成为文人精神境界的一种象征，寄托着赋作家遗世高蹈、超乎尘垢之外的人生志趣。

Based on the analysis of the network, automatization and competition of the auction, the concept of overtime and history information are introduced from the point of the view of the organizer and the competitor, aimed at it can't response the trade of auction effectively; and while existing incomplete information, the efficiency of the auction is low without consider the history information. This paper put forward a MAS flow frame and a negotiated algorithm that make the responsers of the auction participate in the negotiation honestly and actively. Both the efficiency and hyalinization among the responsers have been enhanced.

文章在分析拍卖方式网络化、自动化、竞争化的基础上，从拍卖请求方和能力竞争方的角度，引入拍卖过程中的超时思想和Agent合作的历史信息对拍卖任务得不到及时的处理和由于拍卖方和竞买方的信息不对称，没有考虑历史信息的情况下成交效率太低进行分析、研究，提出一种多Agent拍卖流程框架和协商算法，从而使得在拍卖中各响应者都以积极并诚实的姿态参与协商，以致大大地提高了协商效率，且增加了响应者之间的透明性。

Analysis of mitochondrial DNA composition of the panda-rabit cloned embryos found that mitochondria from both panda somatic cells and rabbit ooplasm co-existed in early blastocyst, but mitochondria from rabbit ooplasm decreased and those from panda donor cells dominated in early fetuses after implantation.

结果显示，应用卵裂球电融合方法可以制作一系列的多倍体胚胎；小鼠囊胚的形成与胚胎中的细胞数目无直接关系，卵裂球的电融合和染色体数目的增加不会改变胚胎的发育进程；而胚胎细胞中的核／质比可能是控制胚胎囊胚化的一个重要因素。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。