多函数

The improved Pareto multi-objective optimization with GA adopts non-dominated ranking, elitist preserve and niche approaches, and proposes individual vector module adaptive function as wash out rule. As an example, two duality functions are used to validate the two algorithms.

通过两个多元函数的最小值优化算例验证，两种方法均获得较为均匀分布的Pareto前沿，并且改进的Pareto遗传多目标优化算法由于采用了小生境技术，使得最优解的分布更加均匀，避免了局部收敛的问题。

Numerical and vectorial analysis Differential calculus: multivariable functions.

数值和矢量分析微分：多变量函数。

For situations of self-rational agents, Inter-Multi-Agent-Contract was formulated to describe the negotiation status of distributed planning and scheduling. Monotonously increasing voidance and violence penalties were defined to facilitate reciprocal cooperation. Negotiation protocol was designed based on bidding and bargaining theory. Commitment mechanism that permits non-immediately effective commitments and enforces monotonously increasing voidance penalty was defined to promote the efficiency of negotiation.

在个体理性条件下的分布计划和调度问题研究中，定义了多代理间合约来描述协商状态，提出通过单调递增的失效和违约惩罚机制来促进代理间的互利协作；基于投标、讨价还价理论建立了合约协商协议，提出通过非即时生效和失效函数单调递增的承诺机制来提高合约协商效率；针对问题域的时间限制定义了协商停止问题，提出了若干解决上述问题的方法。

Motion and force analysis on the three pin-connected joints of luffing mechanism of Watercourse Detecting Vehicle are discussed in this paper.

对河道探测车变幅机构进行了运动和受力分析，以变幅过程液压缸的压力和探测臂危险截面的弯矩为目标函数，建立了变幅机构三铰点多目标优化设计数学模型。

For complex multi-peaks function with high dimensions, the classical PSOA has some serious disadvantages such as slow convergence and weak ability of local search.

在求解高维空间中复杂多峰函数的优化问题时，传统的粒子群算法在收敛速度和局部搜索能力等方面表现出严重不足。

Applied example makes clear, PSO can be solved well have nonlinear the computational precision of the least square method of optimizes problem;PSO computational precision excel that optimize target function or has multi-parameter, define with other and contented standard most the methodological computation precision of zonule condition comparatives, can achieve the result with taller precision and come true simply easily.

应用实例表明，PSO能够很好地解决具有非线性优化目标函数或具有多参数的优化新问题；PSO的计算精度优于最小二乘法的计算精度，和其他满足标准定义的最小区域条件的方法计算精度相当，能够获得精度较高的结果且简单易于实现。

The indicator element (2) is designed as a waveguide panel, wherein light beams propagate with total reflection and get outcoupled therefrom with a diffractive outcoupling system (2u), such as a grating structure or the like, which is configured as an indicator pattern, for producing an indicator pattern (2a) activable in the indicator element (2) by the action of light, such that divergent recesses and/or grooves of various sizes and/or shapes constitute divergent local gratings of various sizes and/or shapes, such as multi-shaped and/or binary pixels and/or units, the filling factor, shape, profile and/or size thereof being optimized in such a way that the diffraction efficiency is a function of place.

把指示元件(2)设计成波导板，其中光束以全反射方式传播并且从那里通过构造成指示图案的衍射外耦合系统(2u)、如光栅结构等得到外耦合，用于在指示元件(2)中产生可由光作用激活的指示图案(2a)，使得各种尺寸和/或形状的分散的凹口和/或槽纹构成各种尺寸和/或形状的发散的局部光栅、诸如多形状的和/或二元像素和/或单像素的，所述局部光栅的填充系数、形状、轮廓和/或尺寸可以以这样的方式优化，使得衍射效率是位置的函数。

It is difficult to control a single inverted pendulum system because of the characteristics of multi-variable, nonlinear and absolutely instability of the system. A controller based on adaptative neuro-fuzzy inference system is designed by using Matlab/Simulink software in the paper. For the sampling data the hybrid algorithm of back propagation algorithm and least squares algorithm is applied in the paper. Thus the parameters of membership function are adjusted and all of the fuzzy rules are generated automatically.

摘 要：针对单级倒立摆系统具有多变量、非线性、绝对不稳定的特点，本文应用Matlab/Simulink 设计了用于倒立摆系统的基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的ANFIS控制器，采用反向传播算法和最小二乘算法的混合算法对倒立摆控制样本数据进行学习，调整各变量的隶属度函数，自动产生模糊规则。

The polycrystalline or amorphic diamond thin films may have three ways of field emission:"antenna effect", the emission site of quasi-n-type and low work function, the field emission of graphite particles.

多晶或非晶金刚石薄膜可能存在三种场发射方式：&天线效应&，准n型低功函数发射点和石墨微粒场发射。

In terms of methodology, molecular dynamics simulation has been widely used due to the advantage to easily describe the properties of defects at atomistic scale.

在已有的研究中，多为运用不同的相互作用势函数对单空位和空位对的形成能、激化能进行模拟计算。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。