多函数

A class containing one or more pure virtual functions is an abstract base class .

含有一个或多个纯虚函数的类是抽象基类。

Firstly, after the analysis on probability distribution of GenCos' bidding results, a concept of bid acceptance probability distribution function of GenCos is proposed; then based on the features of bidding structure in day-ahead and real-time markets, a multi-objective bi-level programming bidding strategy model in day-ahead and real-time markets for GenCos is built for electricity markets in which the step-wise bidding function and pay-as-bid settlement protocols are utilized; and then in order to solve the proposed model an algorithm based on Monte Carlo method and genetic algorithm is designed; finally, the simulation of numerical examples are performed to verify the correctness of the proposed model and algorithm.

首先在分析了发电商竞价结果的概率分布之后，提出了发电商竞价成功概率分布函数的概念。然后基于日前和实时市场中投标结构的特点，针对采用分段报价和按报价结算(pay as bid price，PAB)方式的电力市场，建立了日前和实时市场中发电商的多目标二层规划竞价策略模型，并设计了以蒙特卡罗方法和遗传算法为基础的求解算法。最后采用算例对所提出的模型和算法进行了仿真验证。

Specially named functions having a 'p_' prefix contain one or more productions and corresponding action code.

特殊命名的函数拥有一个'p_'前缀，包含一个或更多产品，以及对应的行动代码。

Pole-placement and Inner model tuning methods are discussed finally;(2) For the linear derivative action, several different tracker-differentiators are presented to improve the quality of the derivative signals;(3) A neural network tuning method is given for the nonlinear PID controller which includes the above tracker-differentiator;(4) For the linear integral action, a nonlinear pre-phase integrator is studied in order to decrease the phase delay problem; Simulation results show that the nonlinear PID controller including the pre-phase integrator posseses better performance in both fast and stable property, and strong ability of anti-disturbance;(5) A simple optimal criteria is introduced to optimize the parameters of the nonlinear PID controller based on the pre-phase integrator.

仿真研究表明，由此形成的非线性复合积分PID控制系统，具有快速而平稳的过渡过程和超强的干扰抑制能力；(5)采用物理意义简单明确的目标函数的优化设计方法，对上述非线性PID控制器进行参数整定，达到了满意控制典型工业过程的目的。通过对直线电机伺服系统的仿真研究，表明该种非线性控制器具有同时跟踪多个目标的优越性能。

In Chapter 4 windowed function of data signal processing is introduced and applied to addition theorem, which succeeds in solving the difficult problem: it has a bad result when recursive T-matrix is applied to calculate the wave scattering of electrically large objects and multiple objects in the excitation of TE wave.

在第四章中引入数字信号处理中的窗函数，成功解决了在入射波为TE波时，用递推T矩阵法计算电大尺寸物体或多个散射体时，精度不高的问题。

In order to expand half space Green's functions with addition theorem, a high order approximation method is proposed for evaluation of reflection term of half-space Green's functions with far interactions.

采用高阶拟合方法将远区相互作用单元的半空间空域格林函数用级数表示，对高阶拟合项作加法定理展开，进而应用多层快速多极子算法。

Chavent's research for matching the history of production in a field by use of optimal control theory and through the research for the space of the adjoint function, we have extended the theory of adjustment for the ease of a single-phase system to a double-phase one.

Chavent利用最优化理论研究油气藏生产动态拟合的基础上，通过对伴随函数空间的研究，将辨识理论由单重介质系统扩展至双重介质系统，并针对原方法多解，迭代中易发生逸出、振荡、仅收敛于局部极小等困难，重点研究和探讨了改善问题的适定性和加速算法的收敛性问题。

Fall suppose in Swerling Ⅱ target, derivation detect below environment of ADT of threshold value of the MGF of quadrature generation function that this algorithm issues in even setting, average judgment, much target the maths of aiguille of the false alarm in probability Pd and clutter brim environment is analytic expression.

在SwerlingⅡ型目标假设下，推导了该算法在均匀背景下的矩产生函数MGF、平均判决阈值ADT、多目标环境下检测概率Pd和杂波边缘环境中虚警尖峰的数学解析表达式。

The Airy function is used to calculate the plasma impedance and the grill-plasma scattering matrix is deduced, then the coupling properties of the HT-7 LHCD MJ launcher are studied with the antenna scattering matrix and the grill-plasma scattering matrix based on the liner coupling theory. The average power reflection coefficient, directivity, power spectrum are obtained for different edge plasma densities and for different phasings between main waveguides.

采用线型耦合理论，用艾黎函数计算了等离子体阻抗，推导出常规波导阵对等离子体的散射矩阵，并利用它和天线自身的散射矩阵研究了HT-7装置低杂波多结波导阵天线的耦合特性；计算了其平均功率反射系数、方向性系数和功率谱与等离子体边缘密度和主波导相位差等参数的关系。

In chapter four, by the concept of negative definite of symmetry interval matrix, methods of analysis of interval matrix and the method of Lyapunov function, the robust absolute stability of Lurie control system with multiple nonlinearities was investigated, and some algebraic sufficient conditions in the form of inequalities of interval matrix were obtained.

在第四章，通过定义对称区间矩阵负定的概念，主要用区间矩阵分析技术和Lyapunov函数方法，研究了具多非线性的区间Lurie控制系统的鲁棒绝对稳定性，我们给出了此类区间Lurie系统鲁棒绝对稳定性的区间矩阵不等式形式的代数充分条件。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。