多关节的

By using low-frequency dynamic frequency density wave, the OA kneepad could regulate many aspects of pathological process of knee OA including: inhibition of biological effects of cytokine, MMP-3, HA, oxygen free radicals and NO; enhancing the biological activity of SOD; up-regulating the mRNA expression of Bcl-2 as well as down-regulating the mRNA expression of P53, thereby to inhibit the apoptosis of cartilage cells and delay the cartilage degeneration of the macro-morphology, cartilage cells and cartilage matrix.

OA护膝采用低频温热动态变频疏密波，针对膝OA病理过程中的多个环节进行调节，能有效抑制细胞因子、MMP－3、HA、氧自由基、NO的生物学效应，增强SOD的生物学活性，提高关节软骨细胞Bcl-2mRNA表达，减弱软骨细胞P53mRNA表达，从而抑制软骨细胞凋亡，延缓膝关节软骨宏观形态、软骨细胞及软骨基质的退变。

Elderly patients with conservative treatment of femoral neck fracture in the bone unhealing rate, avascular necrosis rate and bed incidence of complications are very high, often need surgical treatment, Currently Artificial arthroplasty better able to load the early running, and significantly improved the quality of life. Orthopedist has been universally acknowledged, which was also hemiarthroplasty for and hip arthroplasty mainly, But these indications of operation and the pros and cons of surviving in numerous disputes, By comparing our double-action Hemiarthroplasty with total hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture in the elderly average operative time, The average blood transfusion, the average length of stay, average hospital charges, early complications, Harris score, Oxford hip score standards evaluation discussion bipola Femeral Head placement with total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in the elderly: the advantages and disadvantages.

老年患者股骨颈骨折保守治疗的骨不愈合率、股骨头缺血坏死率及卧床并发症发生率很高，常需要行手术治疗，目前应用人工关节置换疗效较好，能早期负重行走，生活质量明显提高，已得到骨科医师的普遍认同，其中又以人工股骨头置换术和人工髋关节置换术为主，但这些术式的适应证及利弊尚存在诸多争议，我们通过比较双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换治疗老年人股骨颈骨折的平均手术时间、平均输血量、平均住院时间、平均住院费用、早期并发症、Harris评分、牛津髋关节评分标准评价来探讨双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换在老年人股骨颈骨折治疗中的优势与劣势。

Cartilage damage can also occur as part of other rare conditions such as osteochondritis dissecans (where loss of blood supply causes a piece of bone and cartilage to separate from the bone) and relapsing polychondritis (which causes swelling of the cartilage in the ear).

软骨损伤，也可能会出现的一部分，其他罕见的条件，如剥脱性骨软骨炎（其中损失的血液供应的原因一块骨与软骨脱离骨）和复发性多软骨炎（造成肿胀，关节软骨在耳）。

Your doctor or a physical therapist can work with you to find the best exercise plan to give you the most benefit with the least aggravation of your joint pain.

你的医生或物理治疗师可以与您找到最好的演习计划，让你与你的关节疼痛加剧至少获益最多的。

From the established manipulating kinematics equation, the kinematics determinacy of multi-fingered hand manipulation is systemically discussed, and the analytic formulae of joint self-motion and the contact motion caused by the joint self-motion are given.

从得到的运动学方程出发，分析了多指手滚动操作的运动学确定性问题，给出了关节自运动及由其生成的接触点运动的显表达式。

Cause a section of neuropathy of the waist to become besides traumatism, it is mostly the internal taking the place of the tasting change , such as the waist intervertebral disc is prominent, articular process, centrum proliferation, ligament plump and so on .

引起腰段神经病变除了外伤之外，更多的是体内的代尝性变化，如腰椎间盘突出，关节突、椎体的增生，韧带的肥厚等。

In this paper,by investigating the system dynamics in depth,we propose a simple velocity based method to control the unactuated joints and a multi step composite strategy to implement orientation tracking tasks.

通过分析系统的动力学结构，本文设计了一种全新的基于速度控制的方法控制未驱动关节，然后采用多步混合控制策略实现空间机器人的定位跟踪

ConclusionTo begin with, the blood supply is adequate in the intertransverse area, and the distribution of blood vessels follows some regularities, so to be familiar with the anatomy and to operate carefully can reduce bleeding.

同时腰椎横突间及小关节区域常为诸多腰椎手术所涉及，临床上在处理这一区域时常会因损伤血管，引起出血不止而导致手术视野不清并影响手术操作，同时大量的出血可影响患者的手术耐受性，增加发生输血相关并发症的风险，尤其对ILIF手术，如忽略对此区域解剖结构和血管走行的认识将可能影响手术成功施行。

AIM: To examine the role of matrix metalloproteinases expressed by the tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive mononuclear and multinucleated cells in articular cartilage damage.

目的：观察在胶原诱导的C57BL/6小鼠类风湿性关节炎模型中，基质金属蛋白酶-2、9在耐酒石酸盐酸性磷酸酶阳性的单个核及多核细胞中的表达及其在关节软骨损伤中的作用。

Many of these neuropsychiatric effects are reversible, and there is a much lower risk of developing these problems if a patient with lupus only has joint and skin involvement, if the patient is ANA-negative or if the illness is a the result of a medication, which can be withdrawn.

这些神经的影响，许多是可逆的，而且是发展这些问题的风险要低得多，如果与狼疮病人只有关节和皮肤的参与，如果病人是全日空负或者如果疾病是一个药物的结果，可以撤回。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。