多元文化

The six authors have displayed, in their own ways, a panorama of modem Chinese social life. Zhan Xin-xin expresses the anxiety and lost self of Chinese people at the beginning of main current political culture breakdown and materialistic flooding immediately after the Great Cultural Revolution. Liu Suo-la exposes the anti-classic and pro-individualistic radicalism of young college students facing an opening-up and multi-cultural age. Chen-Rong, in transcendence of historical rationalism, proposes human spiritual emancipation and subjective revelation in order to oppose traditional feudalistic stereotypes. Liu Zhen-yun in his typical cool-minded description, discloses the routine spiritual enslavement, oppression and murder, as well as men\'s helplessness, hopelessness and distortedness in familiar daily life affairs. Zhang Wei attaches importance to a heart-felt emotional and conscientious expression, thinking that the only things that may combine one\'s individual subjective options with his personal moral responsibility towards world and others are his inner authentic feelings and conscience.

这六位作家是张辛欣、刘索拉、谌容、刘震云、张炜和潘军，他们从不同的角度，以各自不同的方式，展示了中国现代社会中的一幅幅人生图景：张辛欣的作品呈现了"文化大革命"以后主流政治文化分化瓦解和物质主义泛滥初始人的自我迷失与彷徨焦虑的状态；刘索拉表达了改革开放和文化多元时代青年大学生反叛经典和张扬个性的激进姿态；谌容从超越历史理性的高度致力于反抗传统意识和封建世俗观念对人格个性的压抑，提倡人的精神解放和主体意志的彰显；刘震云以近乎残忍的描写，揭露了熟视无睹的日常生活对人的精神上的奴役、蹂躏和扼杀以及人在这一过程中的无奈、绝望和扭曲；张炜强调一种内在真情与良知的表达，认为唯一能够把个人的主观选择与对世界、对他人的道德责任联系起来的，就是人在心灵深处为自己和他人保存的那一份真情与良知；潘军从复归自我和维护个性尊严的角度，把人的爱欲和物欲升华为一种超越世俗伦理道德的纯个人化、精神化的心理体验和情感交流。

The six authors have displayed, in their own ways, a panorama of modem Chinese social life. Zhan Xin-xin expresses the anxiety and lost self of Chinese people at the beginning of main current political culture breakdown and materialistic flooding immediately after the Great Cultural Revolution. Liu Suo-la exposes the anti-classic and pro-individualistic radicalism of young college students facing an opening-up and multi-cultural age. Chen-Rong, in transcendence of historical rationalism, proposes human spiritual emancipation and subjective revelation in order to oppose traditional feudalistic stereotypes. Liu Zhen-yun in his typical cool-minded description, discloses the routine spiritual enslavement, oppression and murder, as well as men"s helplessness, hopelessness and distortedness "in familiar daily life affairs. Zhang Wei attaches importance to a heart-felt emotional and conscientious expression, thinking that the only things that may combine ones individual subjective options with his personal moral responsibility towards world and others are his inner authentic feelings and conscience.

这六位作家是张辛欣、刘索拉、谌容、刘震云、张炜和潘军，他们从不同的角度，以各自不同的方式，展示了中国现代社会中的一幅幅人生图景：张辛欣的作品呈现了"文化大革命"以后主流政治文化分化瓦解和物质主义泛滥初始人的自我迷失与彷徨焦虑的状态；刘索拉表达了改革开放和文化多元时代青年大学生反叛经典和张扬个性的激进姿态；谌容从超越历史理性的高度致力于反抗传统意识和封建世俗观念对人格个性的压抑，提倡人的精神解放和主体意志的彰显；刘震云以近乎残忍的描写，揭露了熟视无睹的日常生活对人的精神上的奴役、蹂躏和扼杀以及人在这一过程中的无奈、绝望和扭曲；张炜强调一种内在真情与良知的表达，认为唯一能够把个人的主观选择与对世界、对他人的道德责任联系起来的，就是人在心灵深处为自己和他人保存的那一份真情与良知；潘军从复归自我和维护个性尊严的角度，把人的爱欲和物欲升华为一种超越世俗伦理道德的纯个人化、精神化的心理体验和情感交流。

This makes the vision of the Underworld varies with its narrator's position, educational background, life experiences and religion, and represents even inconsequent views about Spirits and Gods. The varied viewpoints about Gods and Spirits also revealed that the religious attitude in Chinese culture was mixed Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism.

从这些鬼故事中发现，《阅微草堂笔记》因属笔记性质，故事的叙述者不一，因此其所呈现的阴间界域因叙述者的身分、学识、经历、信仰不同，而有不同的想像，因此出现差异，并呈现出似乎互相矛盾的多元鬼神观；此多元的鬼神观，又正好反映了中国文化中儒释道互相渗透的宗教观。

In the plural and integrative culture pattern, the ancient national culture of the northeastern region inspires livingness and energy into the Chinese culture development by its powerful, vigorous and natural style.

在多元一体的中华文化格局中，东北古代民族文化以刚劲质朴、雄健豪迈、清新自然的风格为中华文化的发展注入了新的生机与活力。

Under the multiform of global culture, global literature also needs to develop along the way of multiform.

在当今世界文化多元共存的格局下，文学的发展亦应以多元共存为目标。

According to the abstraction and quantitative difficulty of en- terprise culture,the entropy method and the grey fuzzy corn prehensive evaluation are synthesizing adopted.

二确定信息企业文化评价指标信息企业文化评价指标是一个多元、动态、综合的复合系统，选取指标要从系统的角度出发，选取能够科学而准确地反映信息企业文化特点的指标。

The Indonesian traditional drama wayang is typical of the traditional culture of Java which basically represents the survival philosophy of pursuiting harmony and moderation in the Java's culture, displaying the given achievements and developmental status of multi-fusion at different levels.

印尼爪哇岛传统戏剧哇扬作为传统爪哇文化的典型代表，从根本上体现了东方文化"天人合一"的综合思维和爪哇文化兼容并蓄、和谐随顺的生存哲学，在不同层面上呈现出多元融合的既定成果和发展态势。

He not only effortlessly promoted the folk cultures of his time, winning the praise of Pien Kang Yen, a renowned Japanese scholar, but also evoked reflections on the roles of music and culture elites by devoting himself whole-heartedly to music with his rich capabilities and a sense of mission.

他不仅对当时民族文化极为尽心推动，而深获日籍学者片冈严的推崇；在任教时期，更展现当代音乐教师的多元能力与使命感，带来「音乐文化人」的省思，故对其音乐历史地位应有多元诠释。

To be specific, the thesis will take the novelist and his works as an integer by putting them into the transformation of the society, its social-historical thoughts and culture context, by observing the novelist and his works from thoughts resources to the development, from the thematic diachronic evolvement to the synchronic cultural comparison, from the innate writing talents to the unavoidable psychological dilemma, and therefore, grasp the research object wholly.

寻根探源历来是研究作家创作思想的重要方法和不可或缺的步骤，但当前对张炜小说创作&思想资源&的研究却不多见。本文认为，张炜小说创作的&思想资源&多元而丰富：儒家文化的入世情怀与仁爱思想，道家文化的天人合一与自为自在精神，鲁迅的启蒙观念与理性精神，俄国文学的道德理想与苦难意识，民间文化自由与奔放的人间情怀，及以&焦虑&、&绝望&为认知特征的现代西方哲学等等，都对张炜小说创作思想的形成、发展产生了重要影响。

Under this background, directed by Marxism—Leninism, Mao Tse—Tung thought, Deng Xiaoping"s theory and Chairman Jiang"s important thought,I wrote this article with document analytical method, investigative study method, comparative analysis and so on. I have been insisting on the principle of combining theory with practice, centralising functional analysis of politics and factors that influence the effect of mental and moral education. And I mainly analyse the related factors that restrain the effect of mental and moral education. Furthermore, according to the practice of teaching in school, I gave the measures to strengthen the entire effect of mental and moral education.

在文化多元、价值多元背景下，本文以马克思列宁主义，毛泽东思想，邓小平理论，&三个代表&重要思想和科学发展观为指导，运用文献分析法、理论研究法、经验研究法、调查研究法和比较分析法等研究方法，坚持理论联系实际的原则，以&高中思想政治课的德育功能分析，德育'低音频'效果检视，影响高中思想政治课的德育效果的诸因素分析&为中心，着重分析制约高中思想政治课整体德育效果的相关因素，并在此基础上，联系学校教育教学实际，提出了增强高中思想政治课整体德育效果的对策与路径。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。