多元分析

The research subjects originate from the chest medicine department and oncology ward of a medical center and a regional teaching hospital in the North. Purposive sampling was used to collect 147 lung cancer patients who were evaluated according to research design of descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design. Research instruments included "Brief Fatigue Inventory-Taiwan form,""Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,""Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index."The data are analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression.The findings are as follows

研究对象来源为北部一所医学中心及一所区域教学医院之胸腔内科及肿瘤科病房，以立意取样方式收集147位肺癌病人，采用相关性及横断式之研究设计，研究工具包括「基本资料问卷」、「台湾版简明疲惫量表」、「医院焦虑忧郁量表」、「匹兹堡睡眠品质量表」等四部分，资料分析包括描述性统计分析、t-test、单因子变异数分析、皮尔森相关、多元回归分析等。

The research subjects originate from the chest medicine department and oncology ward of a medical center and a regional teaching hospital in the North. Purposive sampling was used to collect 147 lung cancer patients who were evaluated according to research design of descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design. Research instruments included "Brief Fatigue Inventory-Taiwan form,""Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,""Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index."

研究对象来源为北部一所医学中心及一所区域教学医院之胸腔内科及肿瘤科病房，以立意取样方式收集147位肺癌病人，采用相关性及横断式之研究设计，研究工具包括「基本资料问卷」、「台湾版简明疲惫量表」、「医院焦虑忧郁量表」、「匹兹堡睡眠品质量表」等四部分，资料分析包括描述性统计分析、t-test、单因子变异数分析、皮尔森相关、多元回归分析等。

On the poet's choice, mainly be decided by two standards, one is the popularity and influences of works; two is the meaning of the creations development that it create for the whole colony. Owing to above two standards, the writer chooses seven writers to launch the treatise, they are Jidi Maja, Jimu Langge, Luwu Laqi, Ma Deqing, Aku Wuwu , Asu Yuer, Eni-Mushashijia. In discussing the process, the writer used the nationality and Poetics of the poem as the latent clues, emphasized to inquiry into three main roads and three main realms. On the article structure, the full text mainly is divided into two parts, one is the concrete imago analysis to each poet creations, two is upon the analytical foundation the integration of the theories, with this the treatise could be united into an organic whole. In regard to the conclusion, we educe the characteristics of the colony is deep consciousness to the nation culture, also extensive exploration and attention to poetics. The blemish is the inside emotion and sensibility is similar or duplicate and that the creation pattern is narrow. The main develop threads of the colony are upon the female clan culture the diverse poem skill investigation, its nation culture value tropism present the rising spiral type of return- leave- return again.

在研究方法上，本文以意象分析法为贯穿全文的主要方法，通过对意象的具体分析来透视凉山诗群的诗歌世界；在诗人的选择上以其作品的影响力及意义为标准，选择了这一诗群的七位诗人展开论述，他们分别是吉狄马加、吉木狼格、倮伍拉且、马德清、阿库乌雾、阿苏越尔、俄尼·牧莎斯加；在论述过程上，笔者以诗歌的民族性和诗性作为前后贯穿的潜在线索，着重探讨了这一诗群创作的三个主要倾向和三个主要领域，前者详论，后者略述，具体表现在对前三位诗人的论述以诗人论的形式详细展开，探讨他们所代表的凉山诗群发展过程中的三个主要创作倾向，即民族文化的深层开掘、诗艺的实验性探索和艺术哲学的尝试性建构，对后四位诗人的论述则以主题的方式展开，探讨他们所代表的凉山诗群在爱情诗、乡土诗和文化诗三个领域的探索；在文章结构上，全文主要分为两大板块，一是对各位诗人创作的具体意象分析，二是在前文分析的基础上进行理论的整合，以此将前面散珠似的论述贯穿成一个有机整体；在结论上，我们通过整合得出：1、凉山诗人群新时期以来诗歌创作的大致发展脉络：在母族文化的基质之上的多元诗艺探索，其民族文化价值取向呈现为回归—离去—再回归的螺旋式上升形态；2、新时期彝族凉山诗人群汉语诗歌创作的特点，即民族文化意识的深层自觉，对诗性的关注和探索；3、新时期彝族凉山诗人群汉语诗歌创作的缺陷，即情感意蕴的雷同和创作格局的狭小。

The statistical analysis procedures included the frequency distribution, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, one- way ANOVA and Pearson's correlation are adopted. Based on related literature and the results of this study, the researcher tried to make some suggestions helpful continuation vocational high school students to learning and for the follow-up research.

本研究采用问卷调查法，针对公私立三年级学生进行问卷调查研究，共回收787份有效问卷，有效问卷百分比为84.9%，资料分析方法采用次数分配、百分比、平均数、标准差、t考验、单因子变异数分析、皮尔逊积差相关及多元回归分析，并参酌文献及研究结论，提出分析主要结论如下

Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

The anthocyanin HPLC fingerprint of wines from the grape varieties, the fingerprint of anthocyanin HPLC and volatility component GC-MS of the wine vintages, the fingerprint of the infrared spectrum and multivariate parameter of the wine production regions were established in this dissertation. wine Fingerprints were analyzed by using identification pattern methods, and the internal regular rule and crytic character of wine fingerprint were explained,identification pattern and methodology system of the main aspects of wine quality were established in this dissertation.

本文建立了不同酿造品种葡萄酒HPLC花青素指纹图谱、不同酒龄葡萄酒HPLC花青素指纹图谱和GC–MS挥发性成分指纹图谱、不同产地葡萄酒红外光谱指纹图谱和多元参数指纹图谱，应用相似度分析、主成分分析和聚类分析识别方法，对本文所建立的指纹图谱进行了分析，揭示了指纹图谱的内部规律和隐含性质，建立了适合的识别模式及葡萄酒质量指纹图谱检测体系。

In order to solve these problems encountered in the application of Artificial Intelligence in fault diagnosis of power transformer, some improved methods are presented, the main research work of this dissertation consists of the following parts: The conception of cumulative frequency in data reliability analysis is utilized to unify the results of Dissolved Gas Analysis. And with the application of the class-attribute function, the evaluation of typicality of samples and the selection of characteristic vectors of fault could be realized by integrating the technique of multivariate statistical analysis.

针对目前应用人工智能技术进行变压器绝缘故障诊断时所遇到的主要困难，本文进行了深入的研究与分析，进而提出了相应的解决方法，主要的研究工作如下：提出利用可靠性数据分析中累积频率的概念对油中溶解气体分析数据进行归一化处理；并在引入"类属函数"的概念后，结合多元统计分析技术实现了样本的典型性评价与故障特征矢量的选取。

Participants were 333 players (males＝238 and females＝95, aged＝16.76 ±.81) recruited from 12 male, 5 female, and gender mixed senior high school varsity teams of volleyball, basketball, baseball, korfball, handball, and table tennis. Exploratory analyses, multiple regression analyses, cluster analyses, ANOVA, and structural equation modeling were conducted and the major findings were as follows

研究参与者为国内高中排球、篮球、棒球、合球、手球、桌球和足球等受过正规训练的球类运动选手333名，平均年龄16.76 ±。81岁，其中男性参与者238名、女性参与者95名，分别来自12支男子球队、5支女子球队和5支男女混合的球队，经资料搜集完成，以探索性与验证性因素分析、多元回归分析、群集分析、单因子变异数分析和结构方程模式分析进行处理，得到以下几点主要发现

The study takes descriptive statistical analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regressions to do data analysis.

本研究并以叙述性统计，因素分析，相关分析，多元回归分析等统计分析来进行资料分析。

It is concluded in Chapter Eight that: 1 linguistic proficiencies in three languages play a considerable part in code-switching of EFL teachers in trilingual context; the inter-sentential switching outweighs the intra-sentential switching both in frequencies and percentage; discourse-related switching also outweighs participant-related switching in frequencies and percentage; the EFL is maintained longest in EFL classroom and the language maintained second longest depends upon learners" higher proficiency in Chinese or Tibetan. 2 Ethnic identity and educational background is the major causal factor of EFL teachers" Chinese-English switching in trilingual classroom; duration of language contact and relative trilingual proficiencies are the two principal contributors to the English-Tibetan switching; while Tibetan-English switching is mainly driven by EFL teachers" ethnic identity and education background, as well as the duration of language contact; English-Chinese switching is also largely motivated by the duration of trilingual contact; and Chinese-Tibetan switching is determined by trilingual proficiency to a considerable extent. Meanwhile, psychologically, the switching is mainly motivated by a procedure of psychological projection, trilingual system conceptualization and the mentality of trilingual selection. 3 The educational reflections upon this study indicate: firstly, in trilingual context, the teachers" classroom discourse is characterized by the multilingual involvement, flexibility in strategy option as well as the extension and strengthening of the domination of teachers" discourse. Secondly, the discourse movement and code-switching are largely affected by two cultural ecological mechanisms: enculturation and cultural manipulation. Thirdly, the status quo of EFL trilingual teachers are characterized by unbalanced trilingual proficiencies, poor cultural awareness, and little knowledge of trilingual education and trilingual code-switching, therefore, suggestions are advanced in the end to provide them further education. Fourthly, in trilingual context, the EFL curriculum for ethnic minorities is characterized by plurality of aims, complexity of organization and variety of resources. Meanwhile, it is of great necessity to understand the linguistic values of EFL education for ethnic minority learners. To be specific, firstly, we should not only have a deep understanding of the distribution, construction, function as well as communicative effects of the three languages, but also have a comparative study of the three languages and thus provide the standardization and guidance for the trilingual education. In the end, it is advanced that trilingual EFL provision for ethnic minority should pursue to develop learners" multicultural value system in which first language culture and mother language culture take the central position and EFL culture plays a vital role.

3在三语环境下，教师课堂话语具有话语形态多元化、话语选择策略具有灵活性和教师话语权得到延伸和拓展等特征；文化涵化和文化操控是影响三语教师课堂语码转换的两种文化生态机制；参差不齐的三语水平、淡薄的多元文化意识和对三语教学和语码转换缺乏科学认识是我国目前三语师资的主要特点，因此应对三语教师进行职后继续教育；在三语环境下，民族外语课程具有课程目标多元化、课程组织复杂化和课程资源多样化等特点；应对民族外语教育的语言价值进行审视和解读，对三种语言在课堂话语中的分布趋势、结构特征、功能作用和交际效果等问题进行深入研究，加强对三种语言间的对比分析研究，同时对民族外语教育中的三语教学进行规范和指导；在强调民族文化和二语文化在三语文化格局中心地位和外语文化的重要作用的同时，民族地区的外语教育应以构建多元文化价值观为其文化追求。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐