多元分析

The whole 79 line transects are analyzed through the cluster and ordination methods respectively on the theory of the community is continuous or discontinuous.

针对鸟类群落的连续与间断分布相提并论的观点，通过对五个样区内的79条样线分别进行排序和聚类的多元统计分析。

To avoid the collision accidents of ships at sea, with the universalizing and application of computer, and the development and maturity of the technology of Expert System and Artificial Intelligent, this paper developed an intelligent collision avoidance expert system for navigation. The main research work centers on several aspects, which will be represented as below:By the navigation rules" understanding and analyzing, and by the navigation experience and navigation samples" collecting and trimming, we put forth and build a multi-unit and layering KB systematic structure, and implement the KBM. According to features of different knowledge, we adopt multifarious KR, such as: frame KR, production rule KR, procedure KR. We also build a multi-inference system, which based on analog inference, forward illation inference, conversion inference and meta-rule inference. At the same time, we develop each reasoning algorithm. For some problems in collision avoidance region during the building of the expert system, we put forth and build a set of models to solve them using neural network technology.

为了避免船舶间碰撞事故的发生，结合计算机技术在各类船舶中的普及与应用、专家系统技术及人工智能技术的发展、成熟，本文研制、开发了一种具有一定智能的航海避碰专家系统，主要内容包括以下几个方面：通过对航海规则的理解与分析，对航海经验、航海实例的搜集、整理，提出并建立起了航海避碰专家系统的多元分层知识库体系结构，并实现了知识库的管理；根据不同知识的特点，分别采用了框架、产生式规则、过程等多种知识表示方法；提出了一种基于类比推理、正向演绎推理、换位推理及元级推理等的多种推理机制，并建立起了相应的推理算法；引入神经网络技术，针对在建立专家系统过程中所遇到的有关避碰领域内的一些难题，提出并建立了相应解决问题的模型，其中包括：船舶类型的识别，会遇态势的分类及避碰危险的评估。

The effects of particle size distribution and particle figure on the viscosities of polymer polyol s were studied.

分析了聚合物多元醇中分散粒子的粒径分布和粒子形状对体系黏度的影响，通过计算提出了获得低黏度产品的工艺配方及控制条件。

The program of AER+RES was similar to AER, but went through resistance exercise 20min in base section of every exercise trail.Result: Prior to intervention, adiponectin levels were significantly correlated with BMI、 WHR、 COS、 LN、 LN、 TG、 LG10、 LN、 weight、 waist、 FM、%F, and leptin levels were significantly correlated with BMI、 WHR 、 LN 、 LN 、 TG 、 HDL-C 、 LG10、 apoB 、 apoA1/apoB、 waist、 F1M、%F. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that LG10; COS and waist was an predictor of basal adiponectin levels , and %F,apoB and WHR was an predictor of basal leptin levels. In early obesity, adiponectin and leptin can be worsened , along with the changed of body component, fasting plasm glucose and lipid accumulation. After intervention, both group were significantly reduction in FM,%F,weight, WHR,FPG and TG, while HDL-C had significantly increased.AER exhibited significant in leptin, while AER+RES did not show the change. Insulin and HOMA-IR were changed in both groups. The control group exhibited no significant change in any variables. Although adiponectin levels were unchanged in the three groups, a significant negativecorrelation between delta %F, delta WHR and delta FPG was observed. Futhermore, if compare the degree of delta weight, we fought a significant increased in adiponectin between the group of delta weight higher (=3kg) than delta weight lower(=0kg), delta %F, delta WHR and delta weight were significant negative correlation with delta leptin.

结果：绝经妇女脂联素水平与体重指数、腰臀比、空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、LEP、TG、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、胰岛素抵抗指数、体重、腰围、体脂含量、体脂百分比显著相关；瘦素水平与BMI、WHR、FINS、LEP、TG、HDL-C、VLDL-C、载脂蛋白B、apoA1／apoB、腰围、FM、％F等指标显著相关；多元逐步回归分析显示LG10、COS和腰围是基线脂联素水平的预测变量，而％F，apoB和WHR是基线瘦素水平的预测变量；在肥胖前期，脂联素、瘦素已经出现明显不良变化，同时也伴随着体成分、空腹血糖和血脂的异常；运动实验后，两个运动组的FM、％F、体重、WHR、FPG、TG都显著下降，而HDL-C显著上升；AER组瘦素显著下降，而AER+RES组则没有显著变化；两组的胰岛素和HOMA-IR水平都有显著下降；对照组所有指标都没有明显变化；尽管运动后脂联素水平没有显著变化，但是脂联素变化量与％F、WHR和血糖变化量显著负相关，而且如果按照运动后体重下降的程度比较，则体重下降大(≥3kg)的受试者比下降小的(≤0kg)脂联素水平有明显升高；运动后瘦素水平的变化量与％F，WHR及体重的变化量显著负相关。

A mathematic model,which deals with the relationship between maximum temperature of thick plate butt multipass welding and weld heat input,interpass temperature,ambient temperature and the distance of measuring points to heat source center,was founded using multivariant nonlinear regression analysis.

采用多元非线性回归的方法，建立了厚板对接多道焊的最高温度与焊接线能量、层间温度、环境温度以及测点到热源中心的距离之间的数学模型。通过相关性检验、线性回归的显著性检验以及回归系数的显著性检验，证明了模型可行；同时分析了回归系数与测点到焊缝中心距离之间的关系。结果表明，它们之间的关系是一种非线性关系，而且呈现出了一定的变化趋势

The fracture angle、height of roof coal and support chute which effect on the rules of caving coal are studied completely.

针对煤矿放顶煤工作面特点，建立了在有边界条件约束下的放出体多元数学模型，全面分析了顶煤垮落角、放煤高度、放煤口位置对放煤基本规律的影响，阐明放出椭球体轴偏角的产生与计算方法。

The harm extent of Dendrolimus tabulaeformis and D. spectabilis were analyzed by fourteen forest factors, from which four significant ones were selected: crown density, altitude, average diameter at breast height and MLP. MLP is a new parameter suggested in this paper. It is better than diversity index to the harm extent, and it can indicate some information on not only the under story plant species diversity but the forest environment. Using the four key factors a multiphase linear regression model was made for risk analysis of the harm extent of pine caterpillar.

该文首次提出了林下植物喜湿度参数MLP(Moisture-Loving Parameter)，并用包括MLP在内的14个林分因子与松毛虫危害程度进行逐步回归分析，从中筛选出主林层郁闭度、海拔高度、油松平均胸径和林下植物喜湿度参数4个关键因子，与松毛虫危害程度之间均呈显著的负相关关系，并进一步用这4个因子与松毛虫危害程度建立多元线性回归模型，该模型可对松毛虫危害程度进行风险评估。

This article mainly explains the influence and effects of geographical conditions on the traditional Chinese culture and analyzes its pattern features.

文章主要阐释的是地理环境对中国传统文化的产生一定影响与作用，并分析了传统文化的稳定绵延、封闭内敛、多元格局等形态特征。

By taking optimization for culture media of diamondback moth as example,theoretical research of SVR model in media optimization was carried out.Based on initial composition,Secondary Leave-one-out was carried out after kernel optimization and descriptors screening,the precision is higher than linear regression model,it is showed that SVR is proper for media optimization.

本文首先以文献报道的小菜蛾饲料配方优化数据为例，建立基于SVR优化配方、分析因子效应的方法学：从原始配方样本集出发，以SVR进行核函数寻优和自变量筛选后实施双重留一法预测，预测精度优于多元线性回归模型，表明非线性的SVR更适合用于优化配方。

The synthetic reactions of sobitol acetals from sobitol and benzadehyde were considered being exothermic according to the bond energy changes of the reaction and the reaction mechanisms were described.

介绍了多元醇缩醛类成核剂的发展历程和合成工艺。从键能变化的角度分析了反应的热效应，认为在标准状态下该反应属于放热反应。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐