多元分布

Means to solve the problem of insufficient contact between paper and plate surface upon printing and to improve printability have been reported in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2000-345493 in which a matte paper is produced by forming a coating layer with a pigment having a volumetric particle size distribution of more than 65% within the range of 0.4 to 4.2 μm on a base paper containing 10 parts or more by weight of mechanical pulp as a pulp for paper making and 3 to 12% by weight of paper of amorphous silica as a filler and then treating using a soft nip calender at 150° C. or higher; and in Japanese Patent No. 3093200 in which a bulky coated paper is produced by admixing a polyhydric alcohol and fatty acid ester compound or a polyhydric alcohol ester compound, said ester compound having alkylene groups having 2 to 4 carbons in less than 12 moles per mole of said ester compound to base paper for coating.

手段来解决不足的问题之间的联系的文件和钢板表面后，印刷及改善印刷适性已报道，在日本专利申请的下岗公开号2000-345493 ，当中一名磨砂纸所产生的形成层与色素有容积颗粒尺寸分布的65 ％以上的内部范围0.4至4.2 μ m的对基地文件，其中载有十个部分或以上按重量计算机械浆为纸浆造纸和第3至12 ％，按重量计算的文件白炭黑作为填料和治疗，然后用软债券发行计划的日历在150 ℃或更高；和在日本专利号3093200 ，当中一名笨重的涂布纸是由掺1多元醇与脂肪酸酯化合物或1多元醇酯复合说，酯化合物具有alkylene组有2至4活性炭在不少于12痣每摩尔说，酯化合物以原纸为涂层。

Bivariate normal distribution, multivariate normal distribution, bivariate Gumbel distribution, Gibbs sampler.

二元正态分布，多元正态分布，二元冈贝尔分布， Gibbs抽样。

The measuring technique is based on the Fraunhofer diffraction of the parallel beam of the mono-chromatic light by the moving droplets.

这种仪器是利用平行单色光束照射运动着的雾滴而产生夫琅和费衍射，通过傅里叶透镜将衍射光束会聚在多元光电探测器上，来测定其衍射光能分布，再通过小型计算机，将光能分布翻译成为相应的雾滴尺寸分布。

Mahalanobis distance as one of the generalized square distance and an integrated guide line to describing multi-structure,can be more widely used in anomaly evaluation than the simple method which based on simple normal distribution.

建立在多元正态分布理论基础上的马氏距离，考虑了均值、方差和协方差三个参数，在异常评价中具有基于一元正态分布理论的单指标异常评价方法不可比拟的优点。

This dissertation firstly introduces the principles of four kinds of simple gridding methods, which are"Linear interpolation based on triangulation","Inverse distance weighted and averaged method","Modified Shepard's method"and"Multiquardirc method". Secondly, it researches the Ordinary Kriging method for geophysical irregular data, which mainly includes the base knowledge of region change and variogram and the principle of Ordinary Kriging method. Thirdly, it researches the Inverse Interpolation for geophysical irregular data, which mainly includes the principle of inverse interpolation and its iterative algorithm, and the principle of Inverse Interpolation to realize the gridding of geophysical data. Finally, it uses these gridding methods to grid theoretical model data of potential field and raw aeromagnetic data, and compares and analyzes the gridding results.

本文首先简单介绍了地球物理不规则分布数据的四种简单网格化方法(即基于三角网的线性插值法、反距离加权平均法、改进的Shepard方法和多元二次函数法)的方法原理；接着，重点研究了地球物理不规则分布数据网格化的普通克里金法，主要研究了区域变化量、变差函数的基础知识和普通克里金法的方法原理；之后，重点研究了地球物理不规则分布数据网格化的反插值法，主要研究了反插值法的方法原理和迭代求解算法，以及反插值法实现地球物理数据网格化的原理；最后，应用这些方法对理论位场模型和实际航磁数据进行了试验、对比和分析。

The research of both theories and practices of gridding in the dissertation shows that: Linear interpolation based on triangulation is simple computationally and fast, but its gridding results isn't smooth and its precision is low; Multiquardric method is also simple computationally with high precision and good effect, but its gridding is slow because it is based on global calculation; Minimum curvature method is fast with high precision and good effect, but its gridding quickly degrades over areas with sparse data control when grid spacing smaller than the actual grid spacing is used; Ordinary Kriging method is high-precision, but its gridding is slow because of large calculation; Inverse interpolation is a computationally fast, efficient and robust method with high accuracy and perfect effect, and its gridding results of different gridding orientations are basically identical. Inverse interpolation is suitable for thegridding of geophysical irregular data, especially for large-scale geophysical irregular data.

本文的方法研究和数据试验分析表明：基于三角网的线性插值法计算简单，速度快，但其网格化结果不光滑，精度不够；多元二次函数法计算简单，网格化精度高，效果良好，但它是基于全局计算的，计算速度较慢；最小曲率法计算速度快，网格化精度高，效果良好，但其在稀疏控制点的网格化容易出现振荡现象；普通克里格法网格化精度高，效果良好，但其计算量较大，一般计算速度慢；反插值法网格化计算稳定，速度快，精度高，效果好，而且在网格化方向不同的情况下其网格化精度效果都达到基本一致，适合于地球物理不规则分布数据的网格化，特别是大规模地球物理不规则分布数据的网格化。

In the paper,a probability distribution with t-EGARCH marginal distribution and the mnltivariate gaussian Copula is built.

建立边缘分布为t-EGARCH分布连接函数为多元正态Copula函数的概率分布模型。

Wishart distribution, classification theory, Bayesian inference, and the multivariate general linear model.

多元分析——理论：Wishart 分布，分类理论，贝叶斯推断，多元广义线性模型。

For the production of reactive polyurethane cross-linkinger and curing agents,2,4-diisocyanate toluene terpolymer,which possesses the rigid structures of hexatomic ring and three reactive functional groups,was synthesized and characterized by the Fourier transform infrared,the gel permeation chromatography and the chemical analysis methods.

结果表明采用Cat-3作催化剂，在(60±2)℃下反应，可制得分子量为530~550，Mw/Mn=1.10，NCO质量分数为(25.0±0.5)%窄分子量分布的TDI三聚体；随着反应时间延长，TDI会进一步多元聚合生成多聚结构；而加入质量分数为0.4%的苯甲酰氯作为稳定剂，可有效抑制多元聚合的发生，所制备的TDI三聚体稳定性可在半年以上

It is concluded in Chapter Eight that: 1 linguistic proficiencies in three languages play a considerable part in code-switching of EFL teachers in trilingual context; the inter-sentential switching outweighs the intra-sentential switching both in frequencies and percentage; discourse-related switching also outweighs participant-related switching in frequencies and percentage; the EFL is maintained longest in EFL classroom and the language maintained second longest depends upon learners" higher proficiency in Chinese or Tibetan. 2 Ethnic identity and educational background is the major causal factor of EFL teachers" Chinese-English switching in trilingual classroom; duration of language contact and relative trilingual proficiencies are the two principal contributors to the English-Tibetan switching; while Tibetan-English switching is mainly driven by EFL teachers" ethnic identity and education background, as well as the duration of language contact; English-Chinese switching is also largely motivated by the duration of trilingual contact; and Chinese-Tibetan switching is determined by trilingual proficiency to a considerable extent. Meanwhile, psychologically, the switching is mainly motivated by a procedure of psychological projection, trilingual system conceptualization and the mentality of trilingual selection. 3 The educational reflections upon this study indicate: firstly, in trilingual context, the teachers" classroom discourse is characterized by the multilingual involvement, flexibility in strategy option as well as the extension and strengthening of the domination of teachers" discourse. Secondly, the discourse movement and code-switching are largely affected by two cultural ecological mechanisms: enculturation and cultural manipulation. Thirdly, the status quo of EFL trilingual teachers are characterized by unbalanced trilingual proficiencies, poor cultural awareness, and little knowledge of trilingual education and trilingual code-switching, therefore, suggestions are advanced in the end to provide them further education. Fourthly, in trilingual context, the EFL curriculum for ethnic minorities is characterized by plurality of aims, complexity of organization and variety of resources. Meanwhile, it is of great necessity to understand the linguistic values of EFL education for ethnic minority learners. To be specific, firstly, we should not only have a deep understanding of the distribution, construction, function as well as communicative effects of the three languages, but also have a comparative study of the three languages and thus provide the standardization and guidance for the trilingual education. In the end, it is advanced that trilingual EFL provision for ethnic minority should pursue to develop learners" multicultural value system in which first language culture and mother language culture take the central position and EFL culture plays a vital role.

3在三语环境下，教师课堂话语具有话语形态多元化、话语选择策略具有灵活性和教师话语权得到延伸和拓展等特征；文化涵化和文化操控是影响三语教师课堂语码转换的两种文化生态机制；参差不齐的三语水平、淡薄的多元文化意识和对三语教学和语码转换缺乏科学认识是我国目前三语师资的主要特点，因此应对三语教师进行职后继续教育；在三语环境下，民族外语课程具有课程目标多元化、课程组织复杂化和课程资源多样化等特点；应对民族外语教育的语言价值进行审视和解读，对三种语言在课堂话语中的分布趋势、结构特征、功能作用和交际效果等问题进行深入研究，加强对三种语言间的对比分析研究，同时对民族外语教育中的三语教学进行规范和指导；在强调民族文化和二语文化在三语文化格局中心地位和外语文化的重要作用的同时，民族地区的外语教育应以构建多元文化价值观为其文化追求。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐