多元件

The present invention provides a direct-type backlight having: a resin sealing member including at least one resin layer, which has a light reflecting section formed on the outermost surface of the resin sealing member; an optical semiconductor element sealed by the resin sealing member; and plural circular light scattering grooves formed concentrically on at least one surface of the resin layer, wherein an area of a circle in the center and an area among the respective concentric circles are substantially the same.

本发明提供了一种直下式背光，包括：树脂密封元件，其包含有至少一个树脂层，该树脂层具有形成在所述树脂密封元件最外表面上的光反射部分；由所述树脂密封元件密封的光学半导体元件；和以同心圆形式形成在所述树脂层至少一个表面上的多个圆形光散射凹槽，其中在中心的圆的面积与在各个同心圆之间的面积大致相等。

The first disadvantage of MMI device is wavelength sensitive, which leads to restricted applications. To reduce the wavelength insensitivity in optical network applications, the demand of light source with a specific wavelength is needed, especially for power splitters. For this reason, a wideband criterion for MMI splitter is proposed. The basic principle is based on reducing the interference length difference and making it shorter than the spot size for constructive mode interference. Simulation results show the spectra of proposed MMI splitter is wide enough (1.26-1.61um) to cover the fiber communication band and the size of the splitter is more compact than that of the conventional MMI or Y-branch splitter.

多模干涉元件的第一个缺点为波长敏感，此缺点会限制其在实际上的用途；因元件在网路上的应用时，通常都需要降低波长敏感性，以减低对光源波长准确性的要求；有鉴於此，本论文提出多模干涉分光器的宽频标准；基本原理是建立在缩短其多模干涉区的长度差，并使之小於建设性干涉的光点大小；透过模拟后发现，操作频宽可涵盖光纤通信全波段(1.26-1.61um)，且长度小於Y形分支结构的分光器。

A rotary dobby which includes pivoting arms which are moveable with respect to a plate connected to an element for actuating a heddle frame in controlled response to a reading-in device and wherein the pivot arms include catches which are uniquely configured having internal and external bearing surfaces which cooperatively engage binding surfaces of the plate. The rotary rat trap mechanism includes an oscillating section (4) at the blade level, coupled to the warp frame (6), and associated with an actuator (2) mounted freely on the main shaft (1) of the mechanism.

织机用旋转式多臂机构，包括在综片的水平位置，一个连接综框（6）和驱动元件（2）的摆动元件（4），驱动元件（2）装于上述多臂机构的主轴（1）上，一个靠在与驱动元件横向固结在一起的盘片（3）上的可移动连接元件（8），该移动机构受控于弹性装置（10），它可有效地将上述盘片（3）与紧固于上述主轴（1）的驱动盘（7）角连接在一起，以及两个一面受穿经装置（16）作用，一面受弹性装置（13）作用的绞支转臂（11）。

Multi-element metallic cables used in analogue and digital communication and control - Part 3-2 : sectional specification for unscreened cables characterized up to 100 MHz - Work area and patch cord c

NF C93-542-3-2-2001 模拟和数字通信和控制用多元件金属电缆。第3-2部分：特征值最高达100 MHz的非屏蔽电缆的分规范。

Multi-element metallic cables used in analogue and digital communication and control - Part 2-2 : sectionnal specification for screened cables characterized up to 100 MHz - Work area and patch cord ca

NF C93-542-2-2-2001 模拟和数字通信和控制用多元件金属电缆。第2-2部分：特征值最高达100 MHz的屏蔽电缆的分规范。

The method utilizes an optical device which consists of polarization control elements and polarization beam splitting pieces for realizing the multi-switching of polarization or non-polarization light; in a position sequence, one polarization beam splitting piece is arranged on a main optical path at the back surface of each polarization control element, thereby commonly constituting a 'single-pole double-throw' optical switch with a controller; the controller changes the polarization state of input light beams by driving the polarization control elements according to the control logic, and the input light beams are switched to any one path on an output channel through the polarization beam splitting pieces, thereby completing the designated optical information processing function.

利用偏振控制元件和偏振分束片两种光学元件组成的光学装置实现偏振或非偏振光的多路切换；在位置序列上，每个偏振控制元件后面主光路上放置一块偏振分束片，并和控制器共同构成一个'单刀双掷'光开关；控制器按照控制逻辑驱动偏振控制元件改变输入光束的偏振态，并通过偏振分束片将输入光束切换到输出通道上的任何一路，来完成指定的光信息处理功能。

The properties concerning the symmetry and conjugation of complex multi-variable telecommunication systems, together with their number of states and transfer intensities are also investigated in the paper.

对于多元件的复杂通信系统，本文分析了其对称性、对偶性方面的性质和在状态数、转移强度数等方面的若干数量关系。

Multi-element metallic cables used in analogue and digital communication and control - Part 3-1 : sectionnal specification for unscreened cables characterized up to 100 MHz - Horizontal and building b

NF C93-542-3-1-2001 模拟和数字通信和控制用多元件金属电缆。第3-1部分：特征值最高达100 MHz的非屏蔽电缆的分规范。

With technology advanced day by day, the reliability of electronic products is improving gigantically too. However, an electron system to date tends to contain more and more components when its functionality becomes more complex. Even when the reliability of every single component is high, the probability of a system becoming erroneous is also high if the interactions between components are faulty. For systems used in a critical mission, fault is unendurable and unacceptable.

中文摘要虽然现今电子技术的进步日新月异，产品的可靠度也一直在改善，但在今日电子系统的架构趋於复杂，以致所需组成的元件也变多，单一元件纵使具有高可靠度，但大量的元件组合在一起之后，其出错的机率便会大增，进而抵消掉元件本身的可靠性，这是在某些应用於关键性任务的系统而言，因其无法忍受错误的发生，所无法接受的。

Also, by using a novel offset architecture, as opposed to completely overlapped architecture, for the differential transmission pair, a 33% reduction of thickness is achieved in the design of a miniaturized common-mode filter with multi-layer LTCC technology. In view of increasing need of high-speed clock and data circuits to control their skew problems, a design of LTCC delay line is then conducted. To improve the waveform distortion associated with the microstrip/stripline-type meander delay line, a miniaturized high-frequency 3-D delay line with grounded guard traces is introduced. By means of 3-D structure, the 233 ps delay time, which requires extra board space amounting to a factor of 2.34 by stripline type meander delay line, can be shrunk into an EIA 1206 form factor.

为因应高速时脉及高速线路的不断发展，用於控制讯号、时脉同步的延迟线路需求日益增加，接著讨论的题目便是应用低温共烧陶瓷制程技术设计多层的延迟线路元件，为了改善在微带线/带线型折线式延迟线路波形失真的问题，论文中提出以接地的防护线来设计小型化的三维多层延迟线路元件，比较应用带线型折线式延迟线路和应用三维架构设计的延迟线路元件，同样提供233 ps的延迟时间，多层架构设计之延迟线路可缩小至EIA 1206 的尺寸，省下2.34倍的电路板面积。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。