多值性

Firstly, the course reviews the basic knowledge about matrix algebra and linear model, and introduce the BLUP for mixed linear model, then, learn the approaches to contruct and solve various animal models, including single trait animal model, repeatability model, maternal model, threshold model, random regression model, non-additive model and multiple traits model, finally, train application of animal model to animal genetic evaluation by means of a software on estimation of breeding values.

本课程首先回顾有关矩阵代数和线性模型的基础知识，介绍线性混合模型的BLUP求解方法，然后根据动物性状和动物育种资料的类型和特点，具体讲授不同种类动物模型，包括单性状动物模型、单性状重复率模型、单性状母体效应模型、单性状阈模型、单性状随机回归模型、单性状非加性效应模型和多性状动物模型等的建立和求解方法。最后，结合动物育种值估计软件，进行动物模型在动物生产性能的遗传评估中的应用训练。

Epistatic gene effects seem to be more important than addifive.

株高的加性效应值为负值，说明中国高粱株高隐性基因较多，有利于中矮秆杂交种的培育。

Results Studies including randomized controlled trial or meta-analysis have performed to determine the level of ADA in the effusion of tuberculous serous cavity fluidify. These studies have sufficiently proved that ADA is a specific and sensitive method for the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Most of the studies have determined the optimal cut-off value of ADA in the effusion of tuberculous serous cavity fluidify.

结果 国内外有多个RCT和Meta分析评价了对结核性浆膜腔积液中ADA活性水平的诊断价值，现有证据表明ADA活性水平测定在各种肺外结核中的诊断敏感性和特异性都很高，各种肺外结核渗出液中ADA活性水平的最佳阈值为40IU/L左右。

The results showed that sevoflurane was the most prevalent volatility halogenate anesthetics and had the highest concentration at sampling areas. All study hospitals exceeded the exposure limit for halogenate anesthetics (2ppm) recommended by NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health).The median level of N2O at the two medical centers was 1.87 ppm. Although regional hospitals seldom use N2O, its concentration was very high (median 120.85 ppm).

结果显示，Sevoflurane为使用最多之挥发性卤化麻醉剂，环境浓度亦最高，各医院均有高於NIOSH对於单一卤化麻醉剂暴露建议值(2ppm)的情形；医学中心笑气浓度之中位数为1.87 ppm，然区域医院虽极少使用笑气，环境中位数浓度高达120.85 ppm，有管路或开关阀泄漏之可能性。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

Multidirectional median—mean filter has the specific properties of simple realization structure, robust and efficient filtering performance etc..

其中多方向中值一均值滤波具有实现结构简单、稳健性好且滤波效果也好的特点。

After studying analysis of variance on single factor and double factor,this paper reveals that if the difference between levels of the primes exist noteworthily is mainly depended on the sum of its experiment effects or variance of experiment effects and stochastic difference.

0引言 在试验设计时设置重复试验，能够估计试验误差；重复试验次数越多试验误差越低，试验精确度越高。一般认为，适宜重复次数应保证使误差项自由度至少为12，否则F检验或t检验的临界值上升很快，难以呈现显著性川。

Methods The expression of EMMPRIN and MVD were examined in 28 cases of pleomorphic adenoma, 25 cases of mucoepidermoid carcinoma, 33 cases of adenoid cystic carcinoma as well as 9 cases of normal salivary glands as comparison control by immunochemistry SP method.

用SP免疫组织化学法检测9例正常涎腺组织，28例多形性腺瘤，25例黏液表皮样癌，33例腺样囊性癌中EMMPRIN的表达和MVD值。

The results showed that there was a more better effect of filmformation and absorbency to use poly 1788 as an adhesive and polyvinyl pyrrolidone(K:90) as a hydrophilic polymer. The silicon dioxide with particle size 0.3-1 μm as a inorganic pigment had a better absorbency. The polyethylene glycol modified with ethylenediamine had a more better characteristic of dye immobilization, absorbency and definition than the polyethylene glycol modified with diethylenetriamine, of which the polyethylene glycol of molecular weight of 400 modifiedwith ethylenediamine had more best performance.

研究结果表明：采用聚乙烯醇1788作黏合剂、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(K值为90)作亲水性高分子可得到比较理想的成膜效果和吸墨效果；粒径分布范围在0.3-1 μm的二氧化硅作为无机颜料具有较好的吸墨性能；用乙二胺改性的聚乙二醇比用二乙三胺改性的聚乙二醇具有更好的固墨性、吸墨效果以及清晰度，其中乙二胺改性的分子量为400的聚乙二醇所得到的烷基多胺的效果为最好。

According to the principles of synthesis, dominance, regionality and relative consistency, the environment degradation evaluation system is divided into three classes: vulnerable region, vulnerable type and vulnerable cell. The research area belongs to the erosion degraded Southern Red Hilly Area region. Based on the conceptions and grading, the dissertation probes into the methodology of evaluation and case study, and establishes a potential degradation evaluation system which comprises altitude, gradient, soil erosion index K, annual rainfall, the proportion of rainfall in raining period, and the drought index of rainless period.

在脆弱性概念及其分类的基础上，本文进行了脆弱性评估的方法探讨和实证研究，在脆弱性分析的基础上，选择高度、坡度、土壤可蚀性K值、降雨量、暴雨量、多雨期降雨比重和少雨期干旱指数为潜在脆弱度指标；选取作为区域人地关系、社会经济发展与管理水平综合影响结果的人类活动指标森林覆盖率和坡耕地指数作为现实脆弱度评估的人为加速侵蚀的修正指标，计算生态环境的现实脆弱度，并将其指标体系与方法用于衡阳盆地生态环境脆弱度评估的实证研究。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐