多值性

The genetic variations and polymorphisms of six microsatellite loci were analyzed to determine the population structure and breeding progress of BMY and Brahman cattle. The range of polymorphic information content of six loci was 0.524～0.752. The unbiased expected and observed heterozygosity were similar and were 0.7376 and 0.7396,0.6412 and 0.6537 for BMY and Brahman cattle, respectively. The expected heterozygosity was relatively high in the second generation of BMY in inter se breeding, which was congruent with the breeding progress.

对6个牛微卫星座位的遗传变异及多态性分析，以期了解BMY牛和婆罗门牛的群体遗传结构与育成情况。6个微卫星座位的多态信息含量为在0.524～0.752间，BMY牛、婆罗门牛两个群体的平均期望杂合度和观察杂合度值接近，分别为0.737 6和0.739 6，0.641 2和0.653 7，进入横交固定第二世代的BMY牛期望杂合度值较高，这与我们的育种进展相符。

The application of an algorithm based on weighted least squares estimation method measuring and computing parameters of synchronous machine is studied,these parameters can be directly obtained by repeatedly p...

针对参数辨识的收敛性和多值性问题，提出了一些有效的方法，如采用动态阻尼因子和动态增益矩阵，提高了参数辨识的精度和算法的稳定性。

The aim of this paper is to study the countability on I-fuzzy topological spaces.

本文主要是研究I-fuzzy拓扑空间中的可数性，提出I-fuzzy第一可数性、I-fuzzy第二可数性、I-fuzzy可分性、I-fuzzy Lindelf性等几种可数性的概念，界定了它们的特征性质，给出了它们之间的关系，还在第一可数I-fuzzy拓扑空间中用多值序列收敛对映射连续性进行刻画，更为重要的是得到了I-fuzzy拓扑空间中的I-fuzzy Lindelf定理。

Its contents include:(1) Based on unsteady flow theory model, the program of calculating the critical velocity of fluidelastic instability is developed.

提出以频率为参数的拟线性模型来分析临界流速的多值性，并给出了计算固有临界流速和受激临界流速的方法；(4)。

In this paper it has been proven that for Cauchy problem of quasi-linear homogeneous partial differential equation its solution always has discontinuity , and the trace of discontinuity is just the envelope of characteristic lines.

本文证明对于拟线性齐次偏微分方程的Cauchy问题，其解总具有间断性，且发生间断的点的轨迹，恰巧就是特征线的包络，另外给出了一个特例，否定了这类解必定会出现多值性的定性论断，从而使构造广义解的理论面临困难。

Structure of Managerial Compensation and Dispersion of Firm Value;2. It is considered that the errors compose of the true value error,systematic error and dispersion .

对煤炭资源勘查资源量与客观物质量之间差值的误差理论探讨，提出误差由真值误差、系统误差和离差3个基本部分组成，其中真值误差是不可消除的观测误差、系统误差是控制网度所决定的准确度标准、而离差是由地质构造及矿床形态的多解性产生的资源量波动。

Results There were 8 angiomyolipomas, 2 leiomyomas, 2 multilocular cystic nephromas, 1 hemangioma and 1 mesoblastic nephroma. Only multilocular cystic nephroma and leiomyoma have special characteristics that can be determined from RCC.

典型的平滑肌瘤和多囊性肾瘤在CT上有可与肾癌鉴别的特征性表现：平滑肌瘤为规则圆形，边界清楚，密度均匀，CT值略高于肾实质，无钙化，弱强化；多囊性肾瘤为边界清楚的包块，可见边缘锐利含多个分隔的肿块，分隔之间为囊腔，囊内容物的CT值与水相似或稍高，而错构瘤、海绵状血管瘤、慢性肾脓肿、中胚层肾瘤在CT上无法与肾癌鉴别。

Only with such characteristics, the movement equations can be expressed as matrices, and the idea of transforming the movement equations to the simplest form through a nonlinear transformation can be realized;(2) The form of Zi =Yi + YTH2i Y + Y7H3i Y(2)+ Y(2)T H4i Y(2)+ YTH5i Y(3) is adhibited in the nonlinear transformation, so that the multivalued problem caused by the nonlinear transformation is avoided, and the higher order transformation can be taken next;(3) The fourth order nonlinear transformation matrices H21,H31,H41 and H51 are derived, by which the original movement equations of electric power system is transformed to Jodan form in Z space;(4) By use of the fourth order nonlinear transformation, the approximate expression of the stability boundary is obtained, in Z space it is Z1= 0,in Y space it is Y1 + YTH21 Y + YTH31 Y(2)-i- Y(2) TH41 Y(2)+YTH51 Y(3)= 0;(5) The criterion used in this paper to judge whether the system critical unstable is simple and quick;(6) The method used in this paper is a direct method, and no need to construct an energy function.

正是由 于电力系统的运动方程具有这样的特性，才能写成矩阵的形式，通过非线性变换将电力系统的运动方程变换为最简单的线性形式的思想才能得以实现；（2）将通常运用于电力系统暂态稳定性分析的Normal Form变换的形式由 Yi＝ Zi＋ ZTh2riZ变形为 Zi＝ Yi＋YTH2iY＋YTH3iY（2）＋Y（2）TH4iY（2）＋YTH5iY（3），从而使得在对持续故障轨线实施同样的非线性变换以确定临界切除时间时，避免了非线性变换带来的多值性的问题，而只有在没有多值性问题的困扰下，才能采用较高阶的变换：（3）推导出了将原始电力系统系统的运动方程变换到Z空间的约当形式的非线性变换矩阵H21、H31、H41、HS1：（4）在运用四阶了「线性变换的情况下，给出了受扰动后系统的稳定边界的近似的解析表达，在Z空间为Z1=0，在y空间为： Y1+YTH21Y+YTH31Y(2)+Y(2)TH41Y(2)+YTH51Y(3)=0 （5）确定临界失稳的判据简单、快捷：对于一个复杂的电力系统，其稳定边界是相当复杂的一个高维曲面，即便是已知系统稳定边界的解析表达，要求出系统持续故障轨线何时与这一高维曲面相交，在数学上几乎是不可能实现的。

The findings indicated that, the Japonica rice RVA profile characteristic is the concurrently Indica rice nature with the glutinous RVA profile characteristic continuously change body, assumes 5 kind of characteristics class groups, the few idioplasms has the glutinous starch RVA profile characteristic, also has some idioplasms for the starch RVA profile characteristic of Indica rice, the partial idioplasms have the high quality RVA profile characteristic, namely setback for the negative value, the overwhelming majority idioplasm RVA profile characteristic approx

研究结果表明，粳稻的RVA谱特征是兼具籼性与糯性RVA谱特征的连续变化体，呈5种特征类群，少量种质具有糯性淀粉RVA谱特征，即还有一些种质表现出为籼性淀粉RVA谱特征，部分种质具有优质的RVA谱特征，即消减为负值，绝大多数种质的RVA谱特征(约占样本数的85%)，其曲线的显著特征为消减值在250-1000cp。籼稻的RVA谱特征的分化亦呈现为多态性，主要表现为峰值粘度、最终粘度与消减值的分异性，在籼稻种质材料中主体RVA谱类型的特征表现为消减值在1000-2000cp间。特异的分化出3种类型，第一类表现为峰值粘度与消减值均在2000cp

The analysis for the relationship between the balance of quadricphase oversampled chaotic map sequence and sequence length and oversampled parameter p was given by using this function.

针对平衡度函数只能考察二值序列平衡性的问题，提出了可以考察多值序列平衡性的序列最大平衡差函数，利用该函数分析了四相OSCM序列平衡性分别与序列长度和过抽样参数p的关系。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐