多余的人

I have not ornamented this work, nor filled it with fulsome phrases nor with pompous and magnificent words, nor with any blandishment or superfluous ornament whatever, with which it is customary for many to describe and adorn their things.

有 许多人喜欢夸夸其谈，美化他们的东西，而我与他们不同，我没有让自己的书中充满肉麻的恭维，没有用华丽的辞藻和闪光的语言加以粉饰，也没有说奉迎的话，多余的话。

The obese are people who by dietary choice and preference for a sedentary style of life have traded off the costs of obesity against the costs of being thin and have decided (at least in a "revealed preference" sense--they may not have consciously chosen a style of life that predisposes them to obesity) that the costs of thinness preponderate over the benefits.

人们选择饮食习惯及极少量运动的生活方式（至少是"明显的喜爱"——并非有意选择一种更容易使其发福的生活方式），付出的代价是渐渐发福而非日益清减，认为清瘦的代价多余益处，从而导致了这些人成为胖子。

Namibia might have a lot of nothingness, but that nothingness can be viewed with sundowners from the verandas of any of dozens of high-end lodges and tented camps or at one of the plethora of guest farms that provide a glimpse into what feels like the last redoubt of white colonial Africa.

纳米比亚有着太多的一无所有，这是一种可以和流浪者一起观看的一无所有，这些流浪者有的来自众多高端小旅馆中任何一个的走廊上，搭着帐篷的露营处或者多余乡村旅馆的其中之一，这些地方让人感觉仿佛是被白人殖民的非洲的最后一个据点。

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

His first novel,''L'Extension du Domaine de la Lutte''-- curtly renamed ''Whatever'' in its English translation -- gave startling voice to a new sort of Frenchman, a 21st-century version of the old-style Russian superfluous man, overeducated, overpaid and bored rancid by his nonexistent love life.

他的第一部小说《L'Extension du Domaine de la Lutte》，在其英文译本中被简单地重命名为《无论怎样》，将令人吃惊的声音赋予一位新派的法国男人，一位二十一世纪版本的旧式俄国多余人，受了过多的教育、收入过多、对不存在的爱情生活感到厌倦、反胃。

Short of arguing that Israel is deliberately massacring Palestinians (if so, many more would probably have been killed and Israel's warning leaflets would be superfluous), judging war crimes depends on the facts of specific incidents and subjective legal concepts. Is Israel discriminating between civilians and combatants?

撇开以军蓄意屠杀巴勒斯坦人的争论（如果真是这样，那死亡的平民应远超过现在这个数，以军的警告传单也显得多余了），判定战争罪成立，还需确切的事件细节以及主观的法律概念：以军是否区分了平民和武装分子？

I can hope that the afterlife won't be yet another life ruled by these few, easy demands of morality, another empty and vegetating life .

现在，她觉得无比的空虚，生活的一切都没有了趣味，什么都不能再吸引她，生活纯粹是一种折磨人的无聊。她感觉自我已经变得多余，生命没有了意义。

What is treated in the second part are the various superfluous characters including the old fogies and young diehards as survivals of bygone ages, the OTHERS in the male chauvinist society, and the common people as nobody in the metropolis. The third part treats Zhangs bystander narration style.

本部分从新旧时代的&弃儿&——遗老遗少的世界，男权社会里的&他者&——女性世界，以及都市里软弱的凡人，这三个方面所呈现的张爱玲的精神特征来把握她笔下的多余人群体；局外叙事。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐