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There are many procedures involve cleaning step such as oxidization, extension, diffusion, photofabrication and global complanation in the fabrication sequence of ULSI. The most time of cleaning is 80 times.

在ULSI的制备过程中，氧化、外延、扩散、光刻以及多层布线的全局平面化等工序都要涉及到去除污染物的清洗，清洗最多可以达到80多次。

The byproducts using a HZSM-5 supported multi-metal catalyst are polymer of MXDA condensation detected by MS, which is different from the byproducts using the carbon supported metal catalyst.

反应副产物用MS定性分析表明：分子筛负载的多金属加氢催化剂与活性炭负载的多金属催化剂不同。分子筛负载的多金属加氢催化剂产生的副反应主要为MXDA的分子间脱氨缩合反应。

It is pointed out that,for overcoming time-delay infection of teleoperation of space robot and ensuring the stability and transparency of telerobot system in space,developing strategies should be that ①augmented reality technology with multi-apperception and robustness is adopted for configurative,certain and static environments;②the control technology of intelligent independence in slave local system with vision assistant is adopted for non-configurative, uncertain and dynamic environments;and ③intelligent control technology with multi-modes is adopted for multi-states environments.

指出就目前的技术发展水平而言，要能够有效地克服时延以确保空间机器人遥操作稳定性的同时系统具有良好的操作性能，应该采取的策略是：①在结构化的、确定性的和静态环境下，采用具有鲁棒性的多感知增强现实技术；②在非结构化的、不确定性的和动态环境下，采用视觉引导下的从端局部智能自主控制技术；③在多态环境下，采用多模式智能控制技术。

The second improvement is to combine the fuzzy optimization model, which has its advantages with view to quantitative problems, with the decision-making method based on fuzzy congruity theory, which has its advantages with view to qualitative problems, thereby a model that is more applicable to the practical evaluation of the problems that have both quantitative indices and qualitative indices, or a so-called mixed model is established.

本研究提出了相应的改进方法：一是将基于模糊一致矩阵理论的决策分析方法推广到了多层次的情况，使之适用于多层次、多指标综合评价问题；二是将对定量指标问题具有优越性的模糊优选模型和对定性指标问题具有优越性的基于模糊一致矩阵理论的决策分析方法结合起来，构建了更适合应用于实际综合评价问题既有定量指标又有定性指标的模型，即所谓的混合型模型。

The second improvement is to combine the fuzzy optimization model, which has its advantages with view to quantitative problems, with the decision-making method based on fuzzy congruity theory, which has its advantages with view to qualitative problems, thereby a modelthat is more applicable to the practical evaluation of the problems that have both quantitative indices and qualitative indices, or a so-called mixed model is established.

本研究提出了相应的改进方法：一是将基于模糊一致矩阵理论的决策分析方法推广到了多层次的情况，使之适用于多层次、多指标综合评价问题；二是将对定量指标问题具有优越性的模糊优选模型和对定性指标问题具有优越性的基于模糊一致矩阵理论的决策分析方法结合起来，构建了更适合应用于实际综合评价问题既有定量指标又有定性指标的模型，即所谓的混合型模型。

Parametric evaluation function can condense the complicated multi-objective and multi-constrait problem into a single-objective unconstrained problem, then solved with conjugate gradient method.The parametric evaluation function method decreases the optimization difficulty,and makes the solution away from the boundary of feasible region during the optimization process,which makes all the objectives optimized simultaneously.

参数评价函数把复杂的多目标多约束优化问题转化为单目标无约束问题，然后用共轭梯度法进行求解，不但降低了求解难度，而且使得在优化过程中其解远离可行域的边界，保证了对多目标中所有目标同时进行优化。

Much olefin of conjugate of discovery short cable length (number of conjugate double key is less than 6) to lengthen and increase quickly of time as degradation, grow catenary conjugate much olefin at the same time (the growth rate that number of conjugate double key is more than or is equal to 6) is far be less than conjugate of short cable length much olefin.

发现短链共轭多烯烃(共轭双键数小于6)随着降解时间的延长而急剧增加，同时长链共轭多烯烃(共轭双键数大于或等于6)的增长速率远小于短链共轭多烯烃。

The conservation of energy and momentum is also considered.

在Reich研究工作的基础上，我们把PRK方法应用到这种多辛Hamiltonian PDEs上，给出了它是多辛的一些充分条件，同时，对这种多辛PRK法关于线性能量和动量的保持也作了相应的探讨，这些都在一定程度上发展和拓广了现有的结果。

The first disadvantage of MMI device is wavelength sensitive, which leads to restricted applications. To reduce the wavelength insensitivity in optical network applications, the demand of light source with a specific wavelength is needed, especially for power splitters. For this reason, a wideband criterion for MMI splitter is proposed. The basic principle is based on reducing the interference length difference and making it shorter than the spot size for constructive mode interference. Simulation results show the spectra of proposed MMI splitter is wide enough (1.26-1.61um) to cover the fiber communication band and the size of the splitter is more compact than that of the conventional MMI or Y-branch splitter.

多模干涉元件的第一个缺点为波长敏感，此缺点会限制其在实际上的用途；因元件在网路上的应用时，通常都需要降低波长敏感性，以减低对光源波长准确性的要求；有鉴於此，本论文提出多模干涉分光器的宽频标准；基本原理是建立在缩短其多模干涉区的长度差，并使之小於建设性干涉的光点大小；透过模拟后发现，操作频宽可涵盖光纤通信全波段(1.26-1.61um)，且长度小於Y形分支结构的分光器。

That the scandal was less, in these backwoods, than we might at first suppose seems to be suggested from the incredibly violent language which the reformers used with regard to these unfortunates, lurid and horrific to a degree; from the universality of the evil in every country of Christendom; and from the long campaign of a century and more, when so many good men needed to give so much of their lives to the restoration of the Church's normal ideal of clerical continency.

该丑闻较少，在这些backwoods ，可能比我们先假设似乎是建议从难以置信的暴力语言，改革者用来对这些不幸的，耸人听闻的可怕的程度；从普遍性的邪恶在每国家的基督教，以及从长期运动的一个世纪多的，当这麼多的好男人需要给予这麼多的生命，恢复教会的正常理想文书

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。