外面的

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane. Therefore besides the minimization of boundary energy in traditional bulk material, surface energy, interface energy would be considered due to the anisotropy of surface energy, interface energy being able to drive the grain growth and texture evolution in thin films.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

Other physical evidence, such as alleged debris from alien crashes, or burn marks on the ground from alien landings, or implants in bodies of alien abductees, have turned out to be quite terrestrial, including forgeries.

关于其他的一些根据，像什么外星物体坠落的碎片啊，飞船着陆在地面的焦痕啊，什么被捕获的外星人的身体器官啊，全TM都是伪造的或者本来就是地球上的东东。。。

On bottom slamming load and strength requirement for Structures of Box Barges;2. In this paper, two finite element models of plated grillages are built to calculate the transient dynamic response to slamming load of a high-speed ship.

本文运用边界元法分析外飘和U型船体截面的砰击问题，在分析过程中自由液面采用完全非线性边界条件以计算自由液面的大变形，而边界单元则采用线性单元假设。

Detailed analyses and simulations of heat transfer have been carried out on an e vacuated tube for solar- powered adsorption refrigerator,including inhomogen eous radiation heat transfer between its inner and outer tubes,two adjacent tubes, tube and back plate,sun light reflection on back plate,etc.

以分子筛-水为吸附工质对对真空管型太阳能吸附集热器的集热性能进行了详细的分析计算，其中包括真空管内、外玻璃间非均匀温度表面的辐射换热，两相邻管之间的辐射换热，真空管与背板间的辐射换热以及背板的反光等。

Water inside vacuum heat- collection tubes; since the hot medium inside vacuum tubes floats up and cold one goes down due to respective specific gravity, hot and cold mediums convections up and down to cause the heat conduction, furthermore transfer the heat to the related working medium in the heat tubes, the working medium sorbs the potential heat and becomes steam to rise up to the condensing section from the tube heat evaporating section; it emits the heat in condensing section to change again into liquid working medium; it flows back to evaporating section under the gravity action, the emitted heat is transferred into the water inside water tank or tube group by means of the heat-conduction through heat tubes condensing section; it makes the cold water in water tank into hot water in the repeated way.

阳光透过全玻璃真空集热管的外玻璃，照射到涂覆在内玻璃管外表面的选择性吸收涂层上，涂层将太阳的辐射能吸收并转化为热能，通过内玻璃管壁导热，传递给真空集热管内其液态传热介质，由于真空集热管内热的介质因比重小而上浮，冷的介质因比重大而下沉，冷热介质上下对流传热和导热，再通过热管的金属壁导热，将热量传递给热管内其相变工质，工质吸收汽化潜热而变成蒸汽，由热管蒸发段上升到冷凝段，在冷凝段放热冷凝，又变成液态工质，在重力作用下流回蒸发段，所放出的热量通过热管冷凝段金属管壁导热，传递给水箱或联集管内的冷水，周而复始，于是便将水箱内的冷水全部加热成热水。

Mommy is driving so she has to turn her one hand to pat on me and say" honey honey sister is coming...".

她又不舍得姐姐等太长时间，又不舍得我在车里闷着，最后和姐姐说好，一下课姐姐就往外冲，妈妈也每次早点去，排在前头，没下课时她可以先下车逗逗我，铃一响，赶快上车，发动，边陪笑脸边随时准备走，否则影响后面的车。

Also it is found that when the reflectivities of two antireflection and high-reflection coatings increase, and the stable oscillation of the master wave is established in the external cavity, the threshold current is the lowest, but the efficiency of the electro-optical conversion and the power of the output light reduce sharply.

并且发现当两端面的反射率增加，同时激射波长在外腔长度中形成稳定谐振时，激光器的阈值电流达到最小值，但相应的电光转换效率和出光功率会急剧地减小。

Running, the screw pump cylinder outer surface and inner wall formed between the layer of oil film prevents direct contact between the metal, so screw tooth wear significantly reduced.

在运行中，螺杆外圆表面和泵缸内壁之间形成的一层油膜，可防止金属之间的直接接触，使螺杆齿面的磨损大大减少。

Firstly, the artist holds the bag and applies the slurry on the wall according to the u nderdrawing, and then adds gold foil on the surface of the slurry picture, thereby forming a golden pattern relieved on the wall, glorious and glamorous. And the white powder used is from quality oyster shells or minerals extremely finely ground, thereby giving rise to even and mellifluous lines.

沥粉贴金的具体做法是将沥粉泥浆装在有收缩力的囊袋中，外端套上铜质细管，按照所画沥粉线的粗细，制成大、中、小三种沥口，手握囊袋依底稿画样把沥粉沥于壁上，然后贴金箔于沥粉的表层，从而形成高出壁面的金色图案，使画面更加绚烂夺目。

This is going purely by-the-book. The number strikes me as extremely dubious, since I am fairly certain there is a damage range to the living bomb explosion. More testing is needed on this.

NOTE：法术数据在游戏中的提示显示数值和从数据文件中提取的有些差异，上面的数据除了奥术飞弹外均使用游戏内提示的数值。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。