外部语言

Linguistic changes are embedded in linguistic variants, and are ascribable to internal reasons or / and external ones.

语言变化以语言变异为条件，可归因于内部原因或／和外部原因。

This article has tried to find out the reasons that attributive words arise, mainly from outside the language.

本文主要从语言系统外部探寻区别词产生的原因。

"Intuitionists rejected certain concepts of logic and the notion that the axiomatic method would suffice to explain all of mathematics, instead seeing mathematics as an intellectual activity dealing with mental constructions independent of language and any external reality."

直觉主义否认某些逻辑概念，公理方法的注释已经足够解释数学的全部，而不把数学看作是处理与语言和任何外部现实无关的思想构造的一种智力活动。

Basing on VRML"S own dynamic perception node,realized sorting goods automatically in the high-level shelf, with script and JavaScript programming language that can take control of the moving of the goods and realize sorting electrically, and set the dynamic route of goods sorting. Has used Java language and VRML"S EAI programming connection, programmed with Java Applet that has realized the external control function such as viewpoint exchange and browse mode choosing.and also realizes dynamic revision on some logistics parts. Has given the concrete example for automatically sorting system.

即通过VRML自身的动态感知节点，实现了货物在高层货架中自动拣货；通过script节点和JavaScript脚本编程语言实现了对货物移动的控制以及实现电子拣货等交互，利用Java语言实现了对分拣货物动态路径的设定；通过Java语言和VRML的EAI编程接口，用Java Applet编程使浏览者通过外部控件进行视点切换和浏览方式的选定，并实现了物流设备的动态修改；对自动分拣系统作了具体实例。

It is also a good method for people to gain the extraneous information and understand the world .

作为英语教学重要组成部分的英语阅读是学习语言知识和提高英语语言能力的有效途径，也是人们获取外部信息，了解世界的主要手段。

The conversion from sentences to Intensional Logic formulas is achieved by translation rules.

MG具有高度形式化和严谨性的特点，在描写自然语言的句法与语义时采用的是一种严格的代数运算；MG注重自然语言外部意义的刻划，以真值条件语义学、模型论语义学和可能世界语义学作为自己的语义学基础；MG在语法构造中坚持了句法与语义同构原则。

Summing up the oppugning、negative and affirmative viewpoints about Saussure's theory on arbitrariness of linguistic signs, the paper demonstrated two points The first is that the two elements of linguistic signs is the sound and notion and both the signifier and signified is arbitrary.

然而随着语言研究由内部语言学向外部语言学的转移，学界对语言符号任意性的问题也提出了不同的争议，总括学界在这一问题上的否定和肯定性观点，笔者论证了两个问题：1。

According to this finding, this paper is designed to find out the reasons for the existence of neologisms from two perspectives, that is, the language internal one and the language external one.

根据这一发现，本文拟从两个角度来探索新词的形成原因，即语言内部的角度和语言外部的角度。

The emphasis of translation studies is shifting from linguistic studies to extralinguistic studies, which indicates that translation is far from a practice of bilingual transfer, and many other factors are involved in the process of translation such as culture, history, aesthetic value as well as ideology in the target language context.

当今翻译研究的重心正在向语言外部研究偏移。这说明翻译过程中不仅要注重语言层面的转换，还要把其他因素，诸如译语语境中的文化、历史、审美价值观等考虑在内。

The emphasis of translation studies is shifting from linguistic studies to extralinguistic studies, which indicates that translation is far from a practice of bilingual transfer, and that many other factors are involved in the process of translation such as culture, history, aesthetic value as well as ideology in the target language context.

当今翻译研究的重心正在向语言外部研究偏移。这说明翻译过程中不仅要注重语言层面的转换，还要把其他因素，诸如译语语境中的文化、历史、审美价值观等考虑在内。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。