外资企业

With China's accession to WTO and decontrol of the market, foreign pharmaceutical enterprises demand medicine sales channels consequentially which have their foundations in cost and effectiveness. The ideal way is purchasing medicine commercial enterprises, so as to establish their own sales channels.

随著入世的放开，以成本、效益为中心的外资医药企业必然要求取得医药销售渠道，理想的方式是通过收购医药商业企业，从而建立自己的销售渠道。

This paper make a general analyze of the SMES Cluster, define the conception of SMES Cluster, the forming of SMES Cluster and the basic types of SMES Cluster, study the important function of the SMES Cluster to the country, the district and the enterprises selves.Second, this paper research comparatively of three different international SMES Cluster cases and three different domestic SMES Cluster cases. Three different international SMES Clusters include the Italianism SMES Cluster, the Croatia SMES Cluster and the SMES Cluster which are formed by the multinational corporations" investment. Three different domestic SMES Clusters include the Zhejiang province SMES Cluster, Shandong province SMES Cluster and the Zhongguancun SMES Cluster.Finally, on the basic of analysis in cases, according to the current situation of Jiangsu and analysis of cluster development condition of SMES, explore the SMES Cluster development mode and pattern in Jiangsu. The main types of SMES Cluster in Jiangsu include Spontaneous growing up type, enterprise"s expanding type, market driving type, urging type of science and technology, and driving type of the foreign capitals.

本文通过对中小企业集群的一般分析，界定中小企业集群的概念、形成、基本类型以及中小企业集群对国家、对区域、对企业本身的重要作用；其次，对国外三种不同类型的中小企业集群(意大利式中小企业集群、克罗地亚造船厂式中小企业集群、跨国公司投资形成的中小企业集群)和国内三个不同地区的中小企业集群(浙江省中小企业集群、山东省中小企业集群、中关村中小企业集群)的案例进行比较分析研究；最后，在案例分析的基础之上，根据江苏的现状以及中小企业集群发展条件的分析，探索江苏集群发展的模式和格局，江苏的中小企业的发展模式主要有自发成长型、企业扩张型、市场带动型、科技驱动型、外资带动型。

Therefore, the strength of the domestic logistics enterprises should be the end of a rainy day, as soon as possible landing fourth party logistics market in the foreign logistics enterprises of "crying wolf" is not a firm to make their own development and growth before the first of a "wolf."

因此，国内有实力的物流企业应该末雨绸缪，及早抢滩第四方物流市场，在外资物流企业的"狼"还未站稳之前首先使自己发展壮大成为"狼"。

For long terms, the company has engaged in all types of casts of camera and assisting processing to contribute for "Sea Mew" brand and continuously improve in market economy. Relying on the service regulation of "Sincerity, Quality, Reputation", the company has established good coordinating relationship with a lot of foreign invested and joint-venture enterprises and won high reliability from our customers.

长期来企业承接了照相机各类型号的压铸件及配套加工，为创立"海鸥"品牌做出了贡献，同时在市场经济中不断自我完善，以"真诚、质量、信誉"作为企业的服务规范，与一大批外资、合资企业建立了良好的协作关系，赢得了客户的信赖。

If the registered capital is insufficient in Chinese enterprises besides material object such as factory building and equipment, the related governmental departments and financial units shall give support on the basis of self-collected 30% to 50%.

凡是利用外资改造现有内资企业的技改项目，中方企业除厂房、设备等实物外，注册资金不足的，在自筹30%至50%的前提下，有关政府部门和金融单位给予支持。

If the registered capital is i ufficient in Chinese enterprises besides material object such as factory building and equipment, the related governmental departments and financial units shall give su ort on the basis of self-collected 30% to 50%.

凡是利用外资改造现有内资企业的技改项目，中方企业除厂房、设备等实物外，注册资金不足的，在自筹30%至50%的前提下，有关政府部门和金融单位给予支持。

"Industry of commerce of hope inconvenient electron can be communicated with us ", heart of president Han those casts Ouluopa gave olive branch, this is the industry of commerce of foreign capital electron of staple market with Europe, making the Europe's biggest couplet that buy the home meet now, hold these resource that buy the home, they hope to be able to serve as somewhat in China.

"希望有困难的电子商务企业能与我们沟通"，欧罗帕董事长韩彼德抛出了橄榄枝，这个以欧洲为主要市场的外资电子商务企业，现在正在打造欧洲最大的买家联会，手持这些买家资源，他们希望在中国能有所作为。

Through the comparison on competition capabilities between Chinese retail enterprises and the foreign ones, and through the analysis of the breakthrough and rebuilding of market entrance barrier caused by FDI, the paper drew the viewpoint that FDI will enhance the entrance barrier and improve the concentration ratio in Anhui, and that some big enterprises will have the tendency and capability to become oligopolies.

本文以安徽市场为例，由对本土零售企业与外资零售企业竞争力的比较入手，从理论上分析外国商业资本直接投资对本土零售业市场进入壁垒的突破和重建，以及对市场集中度的影响。认为外商直接投资将使本土零售业进入壁垒和集中度提高，使某些大企业具有转向寡头垄断的趋向和可能。

For the projects of encouraging types and the second limited types, which accord with "The State's Guiding Industry Directory for the Foreign Businessmen to Invest", and the enterprises of the foreign businessmen to invest, which accord with "The Directories of the preponderant Industries and Products for Gansu to Utilize the Foreign Capitals", in the Wuwei City of Gansu Province In China, income tax of their enterprises will be levied at the reduced rate of 15% in three years, after the date when implementing the present favorable policies of tax (that is, the income tax will be derated in the two years and levied in the half of the tax rate in the later three years).

对在我市投资于符合国家《外商投资产业指导目录》中鼓励类和限制乙类项目、符合《甘肃省利用外资优势产业和产品目录》的外商投资企业，在现行税收优惠政策（企业所得税两年免征，三年减半）执行期满后，三年内可再减按15%的税率征收企业所得税。

This chapter holds China as a host country.(1) It analyzes the data concerning FDI in China and import and export of foreign investment companies, concluding that the foreign investment companies in China have large-scale internal trades.(2) After analyzing the traits of processing trade itself, the development history and traits of processing trade in China, a conclusion is drawn that a large amount of internal trades are contained in the processing trade. It also analyzes the impact of this internal trade on the import and export trade, international balance and international industrial competitive in China.(3) After analyzing the technological structure, absorbent, innovation of FDI utilization in China, the strategy of "exchange market for technology" and pollution concerning the technology introduction, some conclusions are drawn that many severe problems, such as the low-leveled technology introduction structure, low popularizing and innovating rate of technology, market occupation of foreign products, pollution accompany foreign investment, are all have close relationship with the motives and functions of the internal trade.(4) According to the problems and their influences internal trade have on China, suggestions are put forward that China should control internal trade through transferring price, localization and policies attracting foreign investors.

从中国作为东道国的角度，（1）通过对中国引进FDI及外商投资企业进出口贸易的实际资料的多视角分析，得出结论：中国境内的外商投资企业的内部贸易规模是巨大的；（2）通过分析加工贸易本身的特点、我国加工贸易的发展历程、我国发展加工贸易的特点，得出结论：我国利用FDI中的加工贸易包含着大量的内部贸易，并通过实际统计资料，分析了外商加工贸易中内部贸易对我国进出口贸易、国际收支平衡和国际产业竞争力的影响；（3）通过对我国利甩FDI中所引进技术的结构、消化和创新以及&以市场换技术&战略和技术引进中的环境污染等方面的分析，得出结论：技术引进结构低下、技术的传播、波及和创新效应低下、外商产品对中国市场的挤占、外商投资企业所带来的环境污染等重大问题都与跨国公司的内部贸易的动机和功能有关；（4）针对跨国公司内部贸易所产生的种种问题及影响，分析了中国重点应从转移价格、当地化和吸引外资政策三个方面对内部贸易进行管理。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。