外表层

Dysplasias may also involve the vulvar epithelium, seen here at the right with overlying hyperkeratosis (producing an area of leukoplakia ), with more normal keratinizing squamous epithelium at the left.

不典型性增生可累及外阴上皮，右侧为表层的过度角化，左侧为萎缩的角化的鳞状上皮。

After the early uninucleate stage, nearly all of Peiai 64S microspores possessed malfunctional exine that was deviod of electron transparent region between sexine and nexine, and no intine was established.

早期小孢子形成之后，几乎所有小孢子外壁均发育异常，表层与里层之间界限不清，缺少中间透明带，同时内壁没有形成。

In chapter 5, stating traditional local habitation characters such as continuity, variation ,integration and beyond present,by summing-up different designing tact such as"outwardly optimizing","abstracting and variation".

分析了白酒坊风情街以及周边的历史和现状，在大量实地调研考察的基础上，做到了白酒坊民俗风情街的景观设计的合理定位：即把江南小巷空间、江南传统民居建筑外装修和内装修的典型特点作为符号，运用到景观设计当中，与整个夫子庙风光带的景观设计达到了和谐统一，本章最后，通过分析白酒坊风情街景观设计的案例，总结出在景观设计的过程可以采取"表层优化"、"抽象变异"等不同的表现手法，来体现传统民居建筑符号的延续、变异、整合与超越。

Firstly, the soil samples are gathered from the same section such as surface layer soil samples gathered from 0cm to 15cm depth and representation on studied object. Secondly, the precondition of tested samples must be the same. This study indicates that the tested samples must be 1mm diameter, over-dried at 40℃ for 24h and airtight cooling for 24h before measured for air-dry samples, and softly planish the surface at measuring. Lastly, the illuminating condition of light must be the same. This study indicates that the testing geometric condition are light source angle 15°, light source distance 30cm and sensor distance 15cm for soil hyperspectra indoor. The surface of white reference must be the same plane of that of sample.

第一个环节的"相同"是指田间土壤样品采集时的剖面位置一致，如表层土都采集0～15cm深度范围内的土壤，且所采集的样品应能尽量具备研究对象的代表性；第二个环节的"相同"是指土壤制备过程中的一些前处理条件应一致，建议土壤光谱测试样品的粒径1mm，风干土壤样品测试前在40℃恒温条件下烘24小时，然后密闭冷却24小时，测试时土壤表面进行稍稍压平处理；第三个环节的"相同"是保证测试光照条件的一致性，建议在50W卤素灯、8°探头角条件下，采用15°的光源照角度、30cm的光源距离和15cm作为室内士壤高光谱测试几何条件，测试时除遵循光谱测试指南的要求外，还须保证参考板表面与测试土壤样品的表面在同一平面上。

Besides the abundant 3He resources in the lunar regolith, the resources on the other planets in the universe, such as Venus, Mercury and Mars are also taken into investigation numerically.

除了月球表层土中有丰富的氦-3资源外，也对地球外层空间中其余行星，如金星、水星和火星上的3He资源作了定量的估算。

The results show that the microstructures of these three kinds of coating are different from those of the matrix (20 steel). The wear resistance of the flame spray coating is 4. 9 times that of the matrix. This is caused by the existance of hard noncrystal microparticals. The wear resistance of the coating by flame spray welding is 6. 3 times that of the matrix. The reason is that the fine crystal grains can be formed and the solution strengthening, dispersion hardening can be induced by these alloy elements. The resistance of the laser remelt coating is 8. 8 times that of the matrix. This is due to the solution strengthening, dispersion hardening and the existence of very hard dendritic crystal, eutectic and martensite in the microstructure.

作者指出，喷涂层由于层内有一定数量高硬度的合金非晶质点存在，其耐磨性是钢基体的4.9倍；喷熔层内合金晶化产生的晶粒细小，合金元素能起固溶强化作用，也能生成化合物产生弥散硬化作用，故此耐磨性是钢基体的6.3倍；激光涂敷层除所含合金元素产生的固溶强化和弥散硬化作用外，表层组织为高硬度的枝晶+共晶和马氏体，故其耐磨性是钢基体的8.8倍。

Asymmetry t emperature decease effect and the phenomena of surface w arm water's outward transportation and downwelling at the edge caused by typhoon was clearly shown in the test.

数值模拟还清晰地显示出台风所引起的左弱右强的不对称降温效应以及表层暖水向外输运并在台风边缘下沉的现象。

The results showed that the aluminide layer of the as-coated specimen consisted of an outer aluminum topcoat, minor FeAl3, and major Fe2Al5, respectively.

实验结果显示，热浸后的铝化层，由外至内，为表层的纯铝镀层、少量的FeAl3相与主要相Fe2Al5所组成。

The results show that the displacement of rock body may change direction in regulative distortion phase, the displacement presents periodicity according to the storing and the destroy of the energy of rock distortion, the quantity of displacement of the top is more than that of the bottom, the quantity of displacement and the destroy periodicity of the reinforced terrane infused plasm are less than that of the irreinforced terrane infused plasm, the convergence of bordroom is the displacement of certain thickness wall rock of surface layer.

得出：岩体在调整变形阶段可能改变位移方向，岩石破坏呈现周期性，洞室边墙上部比边墙脚位移大；注浆加固后的岩层比未加固岩层的位移小，破坏周期短；洞室的收敛只是表层一定厚度的围岩位移的外在表现，收敛层外岩体向山体方向移动；加固破碎围岩的关键技术是按照工程所处应力场，充分考虑加固层周围地质构造影响，设计加固层的厚度和加固闭合拱。

Roughness, surface crust, erodible fraction, stubble and time of efficacy are the indicators for appraisal. Results show that herd grazing has worst effects on soils; plowing is positive to the soils with lower erodibility and negative to sandy soils.(4) Prediction and control of wind erosion are the end of research. Two famous prediction models WEQ and WEPS were briefly introduced. On the basis of summarizing general theory and methodology for wind erosion control, some key measures are suggested for the region of Ningxia.

评价结果显示秋季耕作、春季耕作、火烧、放牧等活动使农田表层土壤风蚀加剧；（4）首先介绍了美国风蚀预测模型，在比较全面地总结前人研究的基础上，本文概括了防治风蚀的一般原理与方法，针对宁夏地区，除了改进土地利用方式外，注意可风蚀性不同的土壤应采取不同的措施。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。