外膜

Objective: To investigate the effect of combined general-thoracic epidural anaesthesia on perioprative immunosuppression of patients with esophageal cancer.

目的 探讨胸部硬膜外阻滞复合全麻及单纯全麻对食管癌患者围术期免疫功能的影响。

Methods: Using the light microscope, scanning and transmission electron microscope,the morphology of the Corti of organ was observated, especially the outer hair cell s in the guinea pig with acute or chronic sodium salicylate/saline injection.

采用单次和长期注射水杨酸钠建模分别在光镜、电镜下观察 1次及多次注射水杨酸钠组和生理盐水对照组豚鼠耳蜗基底膜Corti器，特别是外毛细胞形态的改变。

In this case, we think, no matter the distance from the skin to epidural space, if the catheter is inserted past the 15 cm mark at the end of the needle, it may increase the loop and the knot formation.

在这个案例中，我们认为不管皮肤到硬膜外腔的距离为何，如果导管放置在针的末端超过十五公分记号处时，它可能会增加绕圈和打结的形成。

Methods: The activity and purity of monocytes/macrophages isolated with MACS and traditional method were compared.

比较运用MACS法和传统方法分离、纯化妊娠早期外周血和蜕膜组织单核巨噬细胞的效果。

Both basement membranes and stromal ECM are present in the TM beams and JCT region.

基底膜和间质细胞外基质均出现于小梁网束和邻管区。

Methods:In patients with ACS(n=32) and controls(n=21) the selective coronary arteriography was performed and the coronary artery stenosis scores were evaluated through accumulative total integration. Plasma concentrations of fibrinogenwere determined with hemagglutinin analysator and plasma concentrations of von Willebrand factor、 D-Dimer、 plasminogen activator inhibitor、platelet membrane glucoprotein(GMP-140) were determined with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

选择ACS患者32例和对照组21例进行选择性冠状动脉造影，对冠脉造影结果采用累计积分法进行冠状动脉狭窄评分；使用血凝分析仪测定受试者血浆纤维蛋白原水平，使用酶联免疫法测定外周静脉血血管性血友病因子、D-二聚体、纤溶酶原激活剂抑制物、血小板膜糖蛋白140（GMP-140）的含量。

In a normal spine, the spinal dura mater is a loose sheath that is anchored in the ertebral canal by the nere roots and by its attachment to the periosteum in two places: one at the foramen magnum and the dorsal surfaces of C2 and C3 and the other at the coccyx .

在正常脊柱，硬脊膜是松散的鞘性结松，其靠神经根和两个骨膜驸着部位固定在椎管内，一处在枕大孔和C2及C3，另一处在尾骨，其余部分只是悬吊和衬附于椎管内，其间有硬膜外脂肪、静脉丛和疏松的结缔组织。

Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor is a G-protein-coupled receptor,which is mainly expressed on sertoli cells of the testis and granular cells of ovary.

卵泡刺激素受体(follicle-stimulating hormone receptor，FSHR)是一种具有七个跨膜结构的G蛋白耦联受体，主要分布于睾丸支持细胞和卵巢颗粒细胞，其N端拥有一个大的细胞外结构域，用于结合FSH。

Recently, the cDNA encoding PTA1 has been cloned from activated Jurkat cells by Sherrington and show it to be a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamity with the unusual structure of two V domains only. This result provided a fundamental base for further study on PTA1 functions and its ligand identification.

从核苷酸推导的氨基酸序列表明PTA1由334个氨基酸组成，先导序列18个氨基酸，成熟PTA1分子为316氨基酸，胞膜外区232个氨基酸有两个Ig样结构域，属于免疫球蛋白超家族成员，胞浆区59个氨基酸中，含有3个酪氨酸，6个丝氨酸和6个苏氨酸，有PKC和PTK作用的基序，这些特征都与PTA1分子的功能密切相关，因此PTA1 cDNA克隆成功为进一步深入研究PTA1分子的作用机理奠定了坚实的基础。

Twenty five ASAⅠ-Ⅱ patients undergoing elective upper abdominal surgery were randomly divided into two groups:group Gand group C（combined general-epidural anesthesia）.

将25例ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级上腹部择期手术病人随机分为两组：G组按常规方法诱导后行气管内插管全麻，C组先行硬膜外穿刺注药置管后再行气管内插管全麻。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。