外膜

Objective:To explore the effection of one interspace and two interspaces epidural block on the bloodgas analysis of laparoscopic surgery in lowerabdomen and pelvic cavity.

目的：探讨单点和两点连续硬膜外阻滞麻醉方法对下腹部、盆腔腹腔镜手术血气分析的影响。

Discussion: About the knot formation, most authors believe that the more the catheter is advanced into the epidural space, the greater is the theoretical potential of "kinking and knotting" of the catheter.

讨论：关於打结的形成，大部份的作者都相信，如果导管进入硬膜外腔越多，理论上它产生纠结的可能性越高。

Purpose: 1.0x0.4cm laminectomies were performed in 8 healthy adult rabbits at L3 and L5. One of the defeats was left alone as control,the other defect was covered with Fibrin Glue.The FG was polymerized to be stable membrane after 3-5 minites. The animals were sacrificed in 4 weeks after the operation.

目的：本实验选用健康成年白兔8只，在L3、L5部位切除椎板形成两处1.0X0.4cm缺损，一缺损作为空白对照，另一缺损在硬膜外喷洒医用生物蛋白胶（Fibrin Glue，简称FG），FG于3-5分钟后聚合成为稳定的薄膜覆盖于硬脊膜上。

The invasion was dependent on the mobilization of calcium from the extracellular medium and from intracellular stores and followed the influx of calcium into the parasitized cell.

细胞外的钙离子内流，细胞内储存的钙离子释放，包括胞膜钙离子通道均在花生四烯酸的作用下，参与了胞内钙离子的升高。

In the precessing of tumor invasion and metastasis, extracellular matrix and basement membrane are playing an important role of barrier.

在肿瘤的侵袭和转移过程中，细胞外基质(extracellular matrix，ECM)和基底膜(basement membrane，BM)起着重要的屏障作用。

We thought that prefabricating a neaurethra with vaginal mucosa inlay graft in radial forearm tubing flaps is superior to "a-tube-in-a-tube" flaps in view of lowered urethrocutaneous fistula rate.

我们认为利用阴道黏膜预先铸造尿道，除了废物利用外，与&卷心饼&式自由前臂桡侧筋膜皮瓣比较，可降低尿道皮肤瘻管的机率，以及减少毛发、结石的产生。

Methods 120 Primiparas were adopted bupivacaine and Fentinyl for epidural anesthesia during labor other 150 cases were notperformed any labor analgesia. The pain grading was used for Visual Analogue Scale, The pain relief effects , the labor course and situation of the fetal were observed in two groups and compared the relief effects and the labor course .

采用低浓度的布比卡因与芬太尼硬膜外微泵持续给药对120例产妇进行分娩镇痛与同期未干预的产妇150例相对照，用视觉模拟疼痛评分进行疼痛分级，观察记录孕妇三个产程所用的时间及胎儿的健康情况，比较两组的镇痛效果，产程时间。

Methods: Forty ASAⅠprimiparas, aged 26-32 years, weighing 70-90 kg, height 150-170 cm, with 37-39 week gestation, underwent elective cesarean section with CSEA, were enrolled in this study.

择期脊椎-硬膜外联合阻滞下行剖宫产术患者40例，初产、ASAⅠ级、年龄26～32岁、体重70～90 kg、身高150～170 cm、孕周37～39 w。

While the reach pattern is being performed,the scapula protracts and rotates upward by the combination actions of the serratus anterior andupper and lower trapezius muscles.

当伸手动作展开时，前肋骨侧边的肌肉及上下颈部斜方肌会同时收缩使肩胛拉开向上，而旋转环膜会让肱骨呈外旋的姿势，并使得肱骨头置入关节窝。

All the 43 cases underwent bone flap craniotomy straddling sinus,reposited the bone flap.

目的探讨骑跨静脉窦硬膜外血肿的手术治疗策略及疗效。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。