外膜

Thirty-two patients (mean age 41 ± 17 years) underwent cervical laminectomy without fusion for resection of an intradural tumor (18 intramedullary and 14 extramedullary).

硬膜内肿瘤切除（髓内18个、髓外14个）颈椎椎板切除后没有行融合术的32位病人（平均年龄41 ± 17岁）。

Routine MR imaging can diagnose the majority of intradural extramedullary tumors.Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging are helpful in the histologic diagnosis and assessment of tumors vascularity.

常规MRI能鉴别大多数髓外硬膜下肿瘤的性质，动态增强MRI有助于肿瘤定性诊断和肿瘤富血管度的评价。

Methods The routine MR imaging was performed on 114 intradural extramedullary tumors with a 1.0 Tesla MR unit.Rank correlation and regression coefficent were analyzed for MR characteristics of neurilemmomas、neurofibromas and meningiomas.Dynamic spin-echo MR imaging was performed on 23 cases types of contrast enhancement ratio-time curves were analyzed.

使用1.0 Tesla MRI系统(Magnetom Impact，Siemens)对114例髓外硬膜下肿瘤进行常规扫描，对常见肿瘤(神经鞘瘤、神经纤维瘤、脊膜瘤)的MRI征象进行等级相关和回归系数分析，同时对23例肿瘤进行SE(200/15)序列动态增强扫描，分析CER-T曲线类型。

To address more specifically the mechanisms involved in cortical bone healing, we created drill-hole defects in the cortex of mouse femur, a lesion that triggers intramembranous repair, and compared the roles of bone sialoprotein and osteopontin, two proteins of the extracellular matrix, in the repair process.

为了更具体的了解皮质骨修复过程的机制，我们在小鼠股骨上制造了一个钻孔缺损，这一损伤能引发股骨的膜内修复，并比较细胞外基质中的两种蛋白骨涎蛋白和骨桥蛋白在这一修复过程中的作用。

Patients were divided into 3 groups（each group was 46 patients）: group 1 received intercostals nerve freezing; group 2 used patient controlled epidural analgesia; while patients in group 3 received analgesic intramuscularly when needed.

术前将患者随机平均分为3组：组1（46例）为肋间神经冷冻组；组2（46例）为硬膜外置管给药组；组3（46例）为肌注给药组。

Objective:To investigate the diagnosis and management strategy of primary spinal intraosseous malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor.

目的：探讨脊柱原发恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤（malignant peripheral nerve sheat tumor，MPNST）的诊断和治疗方法。

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of different intravertebral anesthetic techniques in elderly patients undergoing lower extremity surgery.

目的：比较连续硬膜外麻醉、腰硬联合麻醉、连续腰麻用于高龄患者下肢手术的临床效果。

Subcutaneous layer of the root of the second, third whisker in the third row and nervus ischiadicus on one side of 40 normal Wistar rats were stimulated by electricity, TEP and IEP were detected from the contralateral epidural surface, and the detection rate, stability and duplication of waveform were compared.

取40只Wistar大鼠，分别电刺激一侧第3排第2、3根胡须处皮下及坐骨神经，在对侧硬膜外记录TEP和IEP，将其检测率、波形的稳定性及重复性进行比较。

Subcutaneous layer of the root of the second, third whisker in the third row and nervus ischiadicus on one side of 40 normal Wistar rats were stimulated by electricity, TEP and IEP were detected from the contralateral epidural surface, and the detection rate, stability and duplication of waveform were compared.

取40只Wistar大鼠，分别电刺激一侧第3排第2、3根胡须处皮下及坐骨神经，在对侧硬膜外记录TEP和IEP，将其检测率、波形的稳定性及重复性

Methods:All of the 50 caseswere performed tension - free herniop lasty with mesh - plug made of PP.15 caseswere treated with local anesthesia and the other 35 caseswere treated with epidural block anesthesia.

对50例腹股沟疝无张力修补患者进行研究，分为局部麻醉组(n=15例)和硬膜外麻醉组(n=35例)，对两组的手术时间、术后尿潴留、术后伤口疼痛、术后下床活动时间、住院费用和术后复发进行比较研究。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。