外膜

Posterior epidural abscesses may occur as a result of hematogenous spread of remote infections.

后方硬膜外脓肿可能是由于远方感染的血行播散所致。

All epidural bone formation was heterotopic, and no ectopic bone formation occurred.

所有硬膜外骨形成都是异位的，没有异位骨形成发生。

We evaluated 350 tumors: 136 ES, including 64 conventional ES, 64 proximal-type ES, and 8 with hybrid features of conventional and proximal-type ES; 54 metastatic carcinomas (22 from lung, 6 breast, 6 stomach, 5 colorectum, 5 kidney, 5 prostate, 5 pancreas); 12 metastatic testicular embryonal carcinomas; 20 metastatic melanomas; 20 epithelioid mesotheliomas; 20 epithelioid angiosarcomas; 10 epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas; 24 epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors; 22 myoepithelial carcinomas of soft tissue; 7 anaplastic large cell lymphomas; 5 histiocytic sarcomas; and 10 control MRT of infancy (4 brain, 3 liver, 2 soft tissue, 1 kidney).

我们总共研究了350例肿瘤：136例ES，其中包括64例寻常型ES、64例近端型ES和8例混有前两型特征的混合型ES；54例转移癌（22例来自肺、6例来自乳腺、6例来自胃、5例来自结直肠、5例来着肾、5例来着前列腺、5例来着胰腺）；12例转移性睾丸胚胎性癌；20例转移性黑色素瘤；20例上皮样间皮瘤；20例上皮样血管肉瘤；10例上皮样血管内皮瘤；24例上皮样恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤；22例软组织的肌上皮癌；7例间变性大细胞淋巴瘤；5例组织细胞肉瘤；10例作为对照的婴幼儿MRT（4例位于脑、3例位于肝、2例位于软组织、1例位于肾）。

Objective:To observe and compare the influence of two different anesthesias on the homodynamic and awakening time of patients over 60 receiving thoracic surgery.

目的：比较单纯全麻和硬膜外复合全麻在60岁以上老年患者开胸手术中对患者血流动力学和苏醒时间的影响。

Spinal epidural hemangiomas can have various MR features, but common features include lobular contour, a rim of low T2 signal intensity, and solid hypervascularity.

脊椎硬膜外血管瘤在MRI上表现多样，但共同的特点包括分叶状轮廓，T2序列上低信号环，实性的高信号血管

Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of ropivacaine mesylate CEA and ropivacaine hydrochloride CEA in hypogastric operation.

目的比较甲磺酸罗哌卡因与盐酸罗哌卡因用于下腹部手术硬膜外阻滞的有效性和安全性。

objective to investigate the effects of epidural ethanesulfonic acid ropivacaine combined with fentanyl on stress response in the operation of hypogastric zone.

目的 研究芬太尼复合甲磺酸罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉对下腹部手术应激反应的影响。

Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of 0.894% ropivacaine mesylate,0.75% ropivacaine hydrochloride and 0.75% bupivacaine hydrochloride in hypogastric operation.

目的比较0.894%甲磺酸罗哌卡因和0.75%盐酸罗哌卡因、0.75%盐酸布比卡因用于下腹部手术硬膜外麻醉的安全性和有效性。

Keywords anesthesia;epidural;long-term local anesthetics;hypogastric operation

麻醉； 硬膜外；长效局麻药；下腹部手术

Fifteen patients undergoing hysteromyomectomy with 0 75% bupivacaine epidural anesthesia were studied to observe the alterations of the levels of plasma atral natriuretic peptide, renin activity, angistensin Ⅱ and aldosterone systems.

研究了15例子宫肌瘤切除术患者应用0.75％布比卡因硬膜外麻醉血浆心钠素和肾素活性、血管紧张素Ⅱ－醛固酮系统的变化及相互调控。结果表明，血浆ANP水平在麻醉10min后各时点明显低于麻醉前（P＜0.05），PRA在麻醉10min后亦明显低于麻醉前（P＜0.01），而AⅡ和AL无显著改变（P＞0.05）。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。