外膜

To give the epidural anaesthetic, the anaesthetist passes a hollow needle into a small space just below the spinal cord .

给予硬膜外麻醉，麻醉师通过空心针到一个小空间，仅低于脊髓。

Results EA group anaesthetize effect is slightly inferior than other two group,CSEA group and OCSEA group anaesthetize plane are more easy controlled than EA group,OCSEA group circulate is more stabilization than other two groups.

结果 硬膜外麻醉组的麻醉效果略差于另2组，CSEA组和OCSEA组的麻醉平面比EA组更易控制，OCSEA组的循环比其它2组更稳定。

the thyroid gland tumor excision method, may use local anesthesia, outside the hard membrane to anaesthetize and to insert a tube the general anesthesia.

甲状腺肿瘤切除术，可以采用局麻、硬膜外麻醉和插管全麻。

And they were divided into two groups: epidural analgesia group and control group.

术毕随机分为两组：硬膜外镇痛组和对照组。

Objective To study the effects of patient-controlled epidural analgesia with morphine and bupivacaine on gastrointestinal function recovery after operation.

目的 观察术后病人应用自控硬膜外镇痛的镇痛效应及其对胃肠功能的影响。

objective:to investigate postoperative orthopedic patient-controlled epidural analgesia of care.

目的：探讨骨科术后硬膜外自控镇痛的护理。

objective:To evaluate the efficacy of lidocaine and tetracaine mixed with fentanyl for epidural anesthesis in patients undergoing bythus operation.

目的：比较下腹部手术病人芬太尼混合赛地合剂(2％盐酸利多卡因20ml+1％赛地合剂4ml)硬膜外麻醉的效果。

objective: to probe the efficacy of lidocaine and tetracaine mixed with fentanyl for epidural anesthesis in patients undergoing lower abdominal operation.

目的：探讨下腹部手术患者芬太尼混合赛地合剂(2%盐酸利多卡因20 ml+1 %地卡因4 ml)硬膜外麻醉的效果。

Spinal epidural abscesses may be located anteriorly or posteriorly within the spinal canal.

脊髓硬膜外脓肿可以位于椎管前部或后部。

From February 2002 to August 2005, 281 cases of lumbar disc herniation were treated by physical therapy, analgesics, antiradical injection, and acupuncture.

2002年2月～2005年8月非手术治疗的281例腰椎间盘突出症患者作为研究对象，采用物理治疗、药物治疗、硬膜外封闭治疗。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。