外膜

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane. Therefore besides the minimization of boundary energy in traditional bulk material, surface energy, interface energy would be considered due to the anisotropy of surface energy, interface energy being able to drive the grain growth and texture evolution in thin films.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

In addition to effective contraception, which can be physical separation barrier on the virus, infected users to significantly reduce the risk of diseases being transmitted or - a new condom from more than 10 kinds of natural plant extracts in a useful material, through a special process will be dipping natural latex -Coated membrane in the middle of the formation of three films.

除有效避孕外，它能够从物理隔离上做到阻隔病毒，大大降低了使用者感染或传播疾病的风险——新型安全套从10多种天然植物中萃取出有益物质，通过特殊工艺浸渍将天然乳胶基膜包覆在中间形成三层膜。

Activation of the surface DORs causes a slow Ca〓 elevation by both inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate receptor-mediated intracellular Ca〓 release and extracellular Ca〓 entry, resulting in a slow and long-lasting increase in intracellular Ca〓, exocytosis, DOR insertion and CGRP release.

激活DOR引起的DOR的上膜是依赖于LDCV与细胞膜的融合和细胞内的钙离子升高。激活DORs可以引起胞内IP3钙库的释放，和一种不通过电压依赖性钙通道的外钙内流；从而引起DOR的上膜和神经肽的分泌。

The results indicated that four SOD bands were identified in five tissues, and the band with the biggest mobility ratio were found weakly in gill, digestive gland and adductor muscle but not in foot and mantle. Two ATPase bands were found in four tissues except digestive gland. One MDH band was found in five tissues, but the MDH gene expressed strongly in foot and adductor muscle. Two ME bands were examined in foot, adductor muscle and mantle, but the band with smaller mobility ratio was found in gill and digestive gland.

结果表明，SOD在紫贻贝的5种组织中均有表达，共有4条酶带，但迁移率最大的酶带在足和外套膜中未出现，而在另外3种组织中呈弱表达；ATPase在除消化腺外的组织中都表现为2条带；MDH在5种组织中都表达出1条酶带，其中足和闭壳肌的MDH染色最深；ME存在1~2条酶带，其中迁移率大的条带在5种组织中都有表达，而迁移率小的条带只存在于外套膜、闭壳肌和足中。

The presence of Pt significantly improved the resistance to γ′-Ni3Al formation, promoted selective oxidation of aluminum by preve nting the transport of other elements outwards to Al2O3 scale and resulted i n the formation of purer, slower-growing and more adherent Al2O3 scales, de laying the onset of scale spalling for two types of coatings and of oxide nodule s growth for the high aluminum activity coating.

Pt的存在，通过阻止合金元素穿过Al2O3膜向外扩散，形成更纯的、结合力更好的Al2O3膜。并且，Pt的存在抑制γ′-Ni3Al相的形成，推迟涂层的高温退化和高铝活度涂层中非铝氧化瘤的生长。

Besides this function, the "Jinguihuishengyi" can lead to the discharge of catecholamine, and the neurolemma polarization, and then influence the permeability of the neurolemma.

此外，金匮回生液除释放乙酰胆碱的作用外，还能引起儿茶酚胺的释放，并通过作用轴突出引起神经膜极化，从而影响神经膜的通透性。

The author also analyzed the difference of soil moisture between furrow and ridge, inside and outside of film, wide and narrow furrow under water control condition, put forward the index of soil moisture for postponed irrigation of maize, expounded the influence of water control in later stage on products and soil moisture of monoculture Maize.

在控水条件下，分析了垄背与垄沟、膜内与膜外、宽沟与窄沟的土壤水分差异，提出了玉米推迟灌头水的土壤水分指标，并阐述了后期控水对单种玉米产量及土壤水分的影响。

Line a450 gram loaf tin with cling film. Leave some excess cling film hanging over the edge of the tin.

用烤450克长型蛋糕的模子，铺上一层保鲜膜，边缘留多一点保鲜膜垂到模子外。

The EDX and EPMA analyses on crosssections of anodic films demonstrate that the anodic films on both aluminum alloys contain Al, O and S elements, with evenly distribution across the films.

此外在5056铝合金上的氧化膜中发现存在均匀分布的Mg元素，由此可见在氧化膜的生长过程中，Mg离子同Al离子一样，也在电场的作用下向外迁移。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。