外膜

Since pain generators are located anteriorly in the epiduralspace, ventral epidural spread is the logical target for placementof antiinflammatory medications.

因为疼痛的起源位于硬膜外间隙的前面，在硬膜外间隙中向腹侧弥散是抗炎药物布局的合理目标。

Results onset time of CSEA is much shorter than epidural anesthesia' s. VAS scores, degree of motor block and muscle relaxation effect of CSEA is superior to epidural anesthesia' s.

结果 CSEA起效时间显著短于硬膜外阻滞，术中VAS评分、下肢运动阻滞、肌松效果显著优于硬膜外组。

Methods 50 cases were divided randomly into a CSEA group and a continuous epidural anesthesia group, with 25 cases in each. Then their BP, SpO2, ECG, HR, the time of block analgesia, muscle relaxation, neonatal Apgar score, and side effect were observed and recorded.

对50例需急诊剖宫产无妊娠合并症的产妇随机分组施行腰麻－硬膜外联合麻醉和硬膜外麻，每组25例，监测并记录BP、SpO2、EKG、HR，麻醉起效时间，麻醉阻滞效果，脊神经阻滞上界平面时间，新生儿Apgar评分及不良反应。

Changes of lung ultrastructures: The results of electron microscope showed that in group 1, there were swelling mitochondria was arranged in disorder, less matrix, and hyalomere appeared, thin double-deck membrane in 50% samples: Interalveolar septum stroma was with edema in 60% samples; Polymorphonuclear leukocyte gathered in vessel or emigrated out of vessel in 50% samples; In group 2, double-deck membranes of mitochondria were integral, densely matrix showed micro-granule shape in 90% samples; Pinocytosis in epithelial cells of type Ⅰ lung strengthened, being destroyed, and pinocytosis in endothelial cells strengthened in 10% samples; lnteralveolar septum stroma was with edema, no polymorphonuclear leukocyte gathered in vessel or emigrated out of vessel or corpuscule was empty in type Ⅱ alveolar epithelium in 20% samples.

肺组织超微结构改变观察：纯氧机械通气组50%标本线粒体肿胀、排列紊乱，基质变浅，出现透明区，双层膜变薄，60%标本肺泡隔间质水肿，50%标本多形核白细胞血管内聚集或游出血管外现象；34%氧浓度机械通气组90%线粒体双层膜较完整，基质致密呈细颗粒状；10%标本可观察到Ⅰ型肺上皮细胞有吞饮增强、破坏及内皮细胞吞饮增强；20%标本肺泡隔间质水肿；未见到多形核白细胞血管内聚集或游出血管外现象及Ⅱ型肺泡上皮板层小体排空。

Methods 75 patients who are operated in coxa are divided into 3 groups: CEA group, CSEA group, OCSEA group.

方法选择75例拟行髋部手术的高龄病人，随机分成3组，即持续硬膜外麻醉组、腰-硬联合麻醉组和单侧腰麻复合硬膜外麻醉组，每组25例。

The human CTLA-4 gene, which lies on 2q33, has four exons: exon 1 encodes leader sequence, exon2 encodes 116 Aa forming extra-cellular V-like functional domain, exon 3 encodes 37 Aa of hydrophobic membrane domain and exon 4 encodes 34 Aa of cytoplast domain.

人类的CTLA-4基因位于2q33，有四个外显子组成，其中第一外显子编码前导序列，第二外显子编码116个氨基酸组成的胞外功能区，第三外显子编码37个氨基酸组成的疏水性跨膜区，第四外显子编码34个氨基酸组成的胞内区。

The required dose of local anesthetics to get analgesia per dermatome was calculated according to the anesthetics dose and the number of dermatomes blockade.

为此对近十年2050例硬膜外阻滞麻醉资料进行了回顾性分析，进一步探讨在临床中硬膜外穿刺部位对药物扩散的影响。

In peripheral blood,〓increases, so cause 〓 balance is broken, and 〓 which can induce inflammatory reaction increases obviously too; meanwhile, there are immuno- function change in the red cells, the RBC-〓 receptor rosette promoting rate of serum decrease, indicate this uveitic animal model have both cellular immunity dysfunction induced by T cells and the changes of RBC immuno-function. The analysis of the local and systemic immuno-function changes of uveitic animal model offers objective theoretical bases for combining the local treatment and the systemic treatment.

葡萄膜炎兔房水中房水中〓及IL-2均升高，病变葡萄膜组织中T细胞表面分化抗原的免疫组化检查显示大量阳性细胞，表明兔葡萄膜组织本身存在着免疫功能亢进所导致的病理改变，而外周血中〓增高，导致〓平衡失调，介导炎症反应的〓亦明显增高，同时伴有红细胞免疫功能改变，外周血中RBC-〓受体花环率及血清中RBC-〓受体花环促进率均降低，显示葡萄膜炎兔本身既存在T细胞介导的细胞免疫反应功能紊乱，也存在红细胞免疫功能改变，这种局部和全身的免疫功能改变分析为葡萄膜炎的治疗局部和全身相结合提供了客观的理论依据。

Results The main injury characteristics of HDI were as follows: scalp contusion,cranial fracture,epidural hematoma,subdural hematoma and cerebral contusion at impact position;subdural hematoma,basal fracture and cerebral contusion at contrecoup site;skull fracture mainly at impact position,subdural hematoma mainly at contrecoup site,subarachnoid hemorrhage mainly at the base of brain and cerebral contusion regions;severe contrecoup injury at frontal and temporal lobe.

结果 颅脑减速伤损伤的主要特点为：撞击部位头皮损伤、颅盖骨折、硬膜外血肿、硬膜下血肿和脑挫裂伤，对冲部位硬膜下血肿、颅底骨折和脑挫裂伤；颅骨骨折以撞击部位多见，硬膜下血肿以对冲部位多见，蛛网膜下腔出血主要位于脑底部及脑挫裂伤区；额、颞叶严重对冲伤是常见颅脑减速伤的重要特征。

POMs and deys are still maintained integrallty.AFM exhibits the films is even.The thickness of each layer is about 1.25nm. The AFM images reflect that there are some protuberances on the outer surface layer of the film, which due to the aggregates of spherical structure PMo12. Cyclic Voltammograms reflects the redox potentials of dye in multilayer shifts towards more positive values than pure dye multiplayer which may be explained by charge transfer from dye to POM. Fluorescence spectra show that polyoxometalates caused the fluorescence decay of dyes, which maybe used as fluorescence sensors.

UV-VIS说明复合膜均匀生长； IR 光谱、XPS能谱研究结果表明，紫外光照前后，膜中多酸/染料分子间没有发生显著的光化学反应，各组分的结构仍然保持；原子力显微镜显示，膜的外表面是均匀的，每一个双层厚度大约是1.25nm，膜表面的隆起，可能是多酸阴离子簇堆积所引起；循环伏安测定结果表明，由于多酸阴离子的影响，有机染料的氧化还电位发生了正的偏移，反映出复合膜中染料分子与多酸阴离子间发生了荷移相互作用，导致染料分子失去部分电子而使氧化性略强；荧光光谱研究结果表明，多酸阴离子可以有效地引发荧光染料的荧光淬灭，这为多酸在荧光传感器方面的应用提供了有价值的信息。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。