外膜

Early embryos dissected from host larvae hemocoel grow bigger in size and proliferate by the invagination of extroembryonic membrane, but they can not develop into the individual stage.

从寄生初期寄主幼虫体内得到的初级胚胎可以在体外培养条件下长大并持续通过胚外膜凹陷进行增殖，但无法进入个体发育阶段，胚胎最后黑化死亡。

These cell factors will be released to cytosol under stimulating factor by involucrum penetrability changes or involucrum breaking. This will render amplifying of apoptosis signals.

在凋亡刺激因素作用下，线粒体渗透性发生变化或外膜破裂，这些细胞因子将释放入胞浆内使凋亡信号得以放大，最终导致细胞凋亡。

LPS initiates cells through TLR4,which binds to MyD88, then IRAK binds with the complex and activates TRAF6.The ubiquitination of TRAF6 is needed during the process,then TAKl,a member of MAP3K,is activated by ubiquitinated TRAF6 and phospherylates IKK β.

LPS(Lipopolysacchride，脂多糖，又称内毒素)，是格兰氏阴性菌细胞外膜的主要成分，单核细胞通过表达多种炎症因子协调对LPS的先天性免疫应答。

Results: The PCNA mean labelling index was 48.84％± 13.63％, and the apoptotic labelling index was12.26‰± 5.20‰. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed that the postoperative survival time of the patient was shorter when the tumor infiltrated to the adventitia of esophagus,with lymph node metastasis, without keratinization, PI ≥ 40％ or AI＜10‰. Using forward multivariate Cox regression analysis, only the parameters of pN category and PI could be verified as independent prognostic factors.

结果：36例手术切除的食管鳞癌组织平均PCNA表达指数(PCNAlabellingindex，PI)为48.84％±13.63％，细胞凋亡指数(apoptosisindex，AI)为12.26‰±5.20‰；PI升高与患者年龄小、分化程度低、有淋巴结转移和肿瘤进行性浸润呈正相关，而AI升高与分化程度高、角化明显呈正相关；绘制Kaplan－Meier生存曲线，发现病变侵及食管外膜、有淋巴结转移、无角化、PI≥40％或AI＜10‰的患者术后生存率明显降低；COX比例风险模型分析，发现只有淋巴结转移和PI是影响预后的独立因素。

We also observed the interaction between outer membrane permeability rate,β-lactamase and clinical effects of 5β-lactam antibiotics.

而且，进一步观察外膜通透率及β-内酰胺酶与5种β-内酰胺类抗生素临床疗效的关系。

To evaluate the diversity of immunogenicity of IROMPs, OMPs and whole-cell bacterin of leporid P. multocida, and evaluate their cross protection in mouse model.

本试验以小鼠为动物模型，比较了兔多杀性巴氏杆菌铁调节外膜蛋白的免疫原性及分析交叉免疫保护效果。

Some electrophysiological index were measured, including atrial effective refractory period, rate adaptability, dispersion of AERP, inducibility and duration of induced atrial fibrillation under different basic pacing cycle length (300, 250 and 200 ms). Results: Contrast with control group, the values of AERP at 6 sites were shortened and maladaptation.

将6对双极记录电极分别缝于高位左、右和低位左、右心房外膜以及左、右心耳，采用心脏程序期前刺激法(S1S2)，分别测量基础起搏周长为300、250和200ms时的心房有效不应期、AERP频率适应性、AERP离散度、房颤诱发率及平均持续时间等电生理指标。

After three days, the ultrastructure of mesophyll cells of wheat seedlings were observated.

但线粒体结构普遍受到损害，表现在外膜、内膜和嵴膨胀，结构模糊。

Such proteins can be attached to the virus particles in the mother cell membrane, so that they seem to be where the glue stick, which helps prevent the AIDS virus and the proliferation of mutant strains.

这种蛋白质可将病毒颗粒附着在母细胞的外膜上，使它们好像被胶水粘在那里，从而有助于阻止艾滋病病毒突变株的扩散。

Methods Using prime-boost immunization strategy,BALB/c mice were inoculated muscularly with HIV-2 gp105 recombinant DNA vaccine and fowlpox virus.

目的：探讨应用prime-boost免疫策略进行HIV-2外膜蛋白重组鸡痘病毒与重组DNA疫苗联合免疫引起小鼠的免疫应答。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。