外腔的

If the external mirror is tilted by an angle of α, the diffraction images of in-phase mode exactly coincide with the apertures, while out-of-phase mode is imaged exactly in between the apertures, resulting in high loss.

最后采用Z/2腔对LD阵列的外腔锁相进行了实验研究，并在外腔镜不偏转和偏转角度α时分别观察到同相模和异相模的锁相现象。

In the operation, the place of the external mouth of abscess was designed, the skin was cut along inter muscular septum between the sphincter internus and the sphincter externus, the subcntaneous tissues were separated along the lateral clearance of the sphincter internus to the pelvirectal fossa, then the internal mouth of abscess was cut. The vomica was leaved to idle after being scraped fully, and the pus was drained perennially with fenestrated tube.

采用设计外口的位置，沿内、外括约肌间沟入路，切开皮肤，分离皮下组织，顺内括约肌外侧间隙分离至骨盆直肠窝，切除内口，并将脓腔充分搔刮后旷置，腔内放置有孔胶管持续引流，结合术后祛腐消肿止痛期及活血止痛生肌期的药物换药，旨在提高对骨盆直肠窝脓肿的一次根治率和保护肛门功能，减少并发症发生。

Methods We adopted four methods that single cpidural block anesthesia or narcotics analgesies were injected into subarachnoid space and epidural space or single narcotics was injected into subarachnoid space (group C fentanly 25μg;group D fentanly 20μg) to study analgesia birth for 130 nullipara women. The analgesia efficacy, side effect, birth time md mode,postpartum haemorrhage and the condition of the fetus and the newborn were compared.

采用单纯硬膜外腔阻滞、蛛网膜下腔-硬膜外腔联合给予低浓度麻醉药及镇痛药、单纯蛛网膜下腔给予低浓度镇痛药(C组芬太尼25μg，D组芬太尼20μg)等四种不同的方法对130例初产妇进行分娩镇痛，比较几组的镇痛效果、不良反应及对产程、分娩方式、产后出血、胎儿及新生儿等的影响，并与40例正常未干预组产妇比较。

The results revealed that the motor nerves and parasympathetic system would be blocked predicatively by epidural injection with alcohol or phenol glycerin .

硬膜外腔注射无水乙醇和酚甘油进行化学性神经根毁损对实验兔运动神经和植物神经的阻滞效果显著，三月后再次硬膜外腔置管无显著的出血禁忌。

objective to investigate the paregoric effects of butorphanol when the errhysis occurs inside the epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.methods 60 cases of kidney stones received elective surgery.during this surgery they underwent continuous epidural anesthesia and eight cases of them showed the errhysis in the epidural catheter.then epidural injection of butorphanol was given for analgesia and hr,map,spo2 as well as muscle relaxation conditions were monitored before and 5,10,20 min after injection.the conscious and breathing of patients were also monitored.results before and 5,10,20 min after injection of butorphanol,hr and map difference were not statistically significant.the analgesic results were satisfactory.conclusion butorphanol has a definite analgesic effect when the errhysis occurs in epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.

目的 探讨在连续硬膜外麻醉中，硬膜外导管内渗血时，应用布托啡诺镇痛的效果。方法择期行肾结石手术患者60例，行连续硬膜外麻醉，其中8例硬膜外导管内渗血，均经硬膜外腔注入布托啡诺镇痛，分别监测注入前及注入后5 、10 、20 min，hr、map、spo2及肌肉松驰情况，同时监测患者神志及呼吸情况。结果注射布托啡诺前及注射后5、10、20 min，hr、map差异无统计学意义，镇痛效果满意。结论在连续硬膜外麻醉中硬膜外导管渗血时，注入布托啡诺维持麻醉镇痛效果明确。

（1） In common cavity malformation, in addition to the abnormal bony labyrinth such as the cochlea, vestibule and lateral semicircular canal, the inner ear perceptive organ such as the saccule, utricle and scala media were also abnormal.（2） Though we could not identify the basal membrane and sensory epithelia under micro-endoscopy, the utricle and saccule could be clearly identified.（3） During cochlear implantation in common cavity malformation, electrode insertion should be monitored under micro-endoscopy, the electrodes should be put close to the anterior wall of the cavity, otherwise the vestibular organ may be damaged.

（1）共同腔畸形极重度聋患者不仅前庭、外半规管和耳蜗的骨性结构形态发生了变化，而且腔内耳蜗中阶与前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的膜迷路结构形态也发生了变化；（2）微窥镜下分辨不出基底膜或听神经细胞的形态结构，可见畸形前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的囊性结构；（3）进行共同腔畸形人工耳蜗植入手术时，应在耳蜗内镜的监视下，将电极摆放到准确位置，尽可能贴近共同腔的前壁，不应损伤前庭器官。

Also, based on the broad-area mode theory, the mode characteristic of external cavity semiconductors is studied. The dependence of output power, threshold and oscillation frequency on external cavity are presented and compared with experiment result.

并在此基础上，理论分析了外腔反馈注入改善半导体激光器输出激光模式特性的机理，同时还讨论了外腔反馈注入对半导体激光器输出激光的功率，出光阈值，振荡频率等特性的影响，得出了和实验结果相吻合的结论。

Four laser beams as 40K and 87Rb cooling and repump lights are obtained by using acoustic optic modulators to offset the frequencies from the three ECDL lasers. Four light beams with the different frequencies are injected into four slave lasers for injection locking, then Rb cooling light, K cooling light and K repump light are injected into a semiconductor tapered amplifier in a master oscillator-power configuration.

采用三台外腔光栅反馈半导体激光器、四台注入锁定激光器和一台半导体激光放大器组成激光系统，三台外腔光栅反馈半导体激光器通过声光调制器产生四束光，分别作为40K和87Rb原子的冷却光和再抽运光，四束不同频率成份的激光分别注入锁定四台从激光器，然后Rb cooling光、K cooling光和K repump光再同时注入半导体激光放大器进行放大。

The laser diode system is composed of three external cavity diode lasers and four injection diode lasers and a tapered amplifier. Four laser beams as 40K and 87Rb cooling and repump lights are obtained by using acoustic optic modulators to offset the frequencies from the three ECDL lasers. Four light beams with the different frequencies are injected into four slave lasers for injection locking, then Rb cooling light, K cooling light and K repump light are injected into a semiconductor tapered amplifier in a master oscillator-power configuration.

采用三台外腔光栅反馈半导体激光器、四台注入锁定激光器和一台半导体激光放大器组成激光系统，三台外腔光栅反馈半导体激光器通过声光调制器产生四束光，分别作为40K和87Rb原子的冷却光和再抽运光，四束不同频率成份的激光分别注入锁定四台从激光器，然后Rb cooling光、K cooling光和K repump光再同时注入半导体激光放大器进行放大。

Frequency stabilization of the external cavity diode laser to the iodine hyperfine structure components using extra-cavity iodine cell has been extensively studied and reported.

使用腔外的碘蒸气室将外腔二极体雷射稳频在碘的超精细结构成分上，这个方法已经被广泛地研究和报导。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。