外翻的

［Objective］To identify the standard of radiographic diagnosis and analyse the measurement between tailor's bunion and normal feet.［Methods］The fourth-fifth intermetatarsal angle (IM4～5),modified fourth-fifth intermetatarsal angle (MIM4～5),metatarsophalangeal-fifth angle,lateral deviation of the fifth metatarsal angle,width of fifth metatarsal head,distance of prominence of the fifth metatarsal head were measured by X-ray for 131 feet of normal persons and 117 feet of tailor's bunion. The measured results and other clinical presentations were compared.

［目的］通过对小趾囊炎足与正常足X线的测量及对比分析研究，明确小趾囊炎足X线诊断标准［方法］对131例正常足与117例小趾囊炎足的第4～5跖骨间角(IM4～5)，改良4～5跖骨间角(MIM4～5)，小趾内翻角，第5跖骨外翻角，第5跖骨头宽度及突出距离进行X线测量，结合临床对测量结果进行对比分析研究。

Serious Faults Entropion or ectropion, or pupils wholly or partially obscured by loose skin.

严重的缺陷：睑内翻或睑外翻，瞳孔被松弛的皮肤完全或部分遮盖。

Good health but some are prone to "wobbler" syndrome, heart problems, skin problems, hip dysplasia, and entropion - a folding outward of the eyelid rim, usually on the lower lid.

良好的健康状况但是有些常会有"摇摇晃晃"的症状，心脏问题，皮肤问题，臀部发育障碍，眼睑内翻－是一种眼皮向外翻，通常是下眼皮。

Delayed ulnar neuropathies have also been described in association with varus or valgus malunion of humeral fractures in children.

延迟性尺神经病变已经被报道和儿童肱骨骨折的内翻或外翻畸形愈合相关。

Results Mucopolysaccharidosis typeⅠ had characteristic X-ray changes of bones:①Enlarged skull and hook- shape Sella Turcica;②Short and thick phalanges and metacarpal Bones;③Dilated central part and thin ends of upper and lower limb bones;④Kyphosis deformity of spine, beak-shape stick out of anteroinferior margin of Kyphosis deformity vertebra;⑤Broadening ribs as paddle shape;⑥Shallow acetabulum and enlarged Acetabular Angle;⑦Prolonged femoral neck, Coxa Vara or coxa valga.

结果 粘多糖病Ⅰ型具有较典型的骨骼X线改变，(1)头大，蝶鞍呈乙型；(2)掌指骨粗短；(3)上、下肢骨中央膨胀两端变细；(4)脊椎后凸成角，后凸椎体前下缘成鸟嘴状突出，上下椎体呈卵圆形；(5)肋骨增宽呈船桨；(6)髋臼变浅，髋臼角增大；(7)股骨颈增长，髋内翻或外翻。

Methods Respectively analyzed the X-ray, CT and image post-processing manifestations of mucopolysaccharidosis type Ⅰ. Results Mucopolysaccharidosis typeⅠ had characteristic X-ray changes of bones:①Enlarged skull and hook- shape Sella Turcica;②Short and thick phalanges and metacarpal Bones;③Dilated central part and thin ends of upper and lower limb bones;④Kyphosis deformity of spine, beak-shape stick out of anteroinferior margin of Kyphosis deformity vertebra;⑤Broadening ribs as paddle shape;⑥Shallow acetabulum and enlarged Acetabular Angle;⑦Prolonged femoral neck, Coxa Vara or coxa valga.

结果 粘多糖病Ⅰ型具有较典型的骨骼X线改变，(1)头大，蝶鞍呈乙型；(2)掌指骨粗短；(3)上、下肢骨中央膨胀两端变细；(4)脊椎后凸成角，后凸椎体前下缘成鸟嘴状突出，上下椎体呈卵圆形；(5)肋骨增宽呈船桨；(6)髋臼变浅，髋臼角增大；(7)股骨颈增长，髋内翻或外翻。

METHODS: Rabbit models of autogenous vein graft were generated in both groups. After anaesthesia, a median incision was made at the neck to dissociate external jugular vein and common carotid artery of the left side. Following blood flow was blocked at the upper and down sides of the common carotid artery, blood vessels were transected to collect 4.0-5.0 cm external jugular vein at the left side, and placed among the common carotid artery at the same side after inversion. End-to-end anastomosis was performed using discontinuous ecstrophy.

两组兔均建立自体静脉移植模型，麻醉后颈前正中切口，游离出左侧颈外静脉及颈总动脉，在颈总动脉的上下两端阻断血流后，横断血管，取左侧的颈外静脉4.0~5.0cm，上下倒向后置于同侧颈总动脉之间，采用间断外翻法行端端吻合。

The accuracy of the reduction result in terms of lateral displacement and angulation and malrotation were measured.

观察骨折断端的侧方移位误差，外翻/内翻成角误差，旋转误差。

We describe a seven-generation large family with talipomanus and talipes, 175 individuals in this family were involved. 32 affected individuals including 18 males and 14 femals whose clinical features were different and 1 suspicious male were found. The talipomanus were symmetrical, and varus and valgus were caused by vertical talus.

发现一个连续遗传 7 代的手足畸型大家系，共计 175 人，有 32人发病，男性 18人，女性 14 人，可疑男性1人，患者表型复杂轻重不一，但双手均对称屈曲畸形，垂直踞骨导致足内翻或外翻。

If parents give their children a large number of unauthorized use of fish liver mooring, or injection of calcium and vitamin D and so on, can easily cause vitamin D overdose or poisoning; because these drugs are mainly used to treat rickets, and rickets in children caused by the teeth when the evening, his condition has become a very serious thing, if a square skull, ribs moniliforme, chicken, varus or valgus knees were "X" or O-shaped legs and so on.

如果家长擅自给孩子大量服用鱼肝泊，或注射钙剂和维生素D等，就很容易引起维生素D过量甚至中毒；因为这些药物主要是用来治疗佝偻病的，佝偻病引起小儿出牙晚时，病情已经很严重了，如出现方形颅、肋骨串珠、鸡胸、两膝内翻或外翻呈&X&或O形腿等。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。