外翻的

Zhang Jianfu [40] , fixed gimmick is held in the palm to rectify after using plaster stone answer when fracture, antebrachium is outer layer squash bone of the side outside making is coriaceous embed insert, factitious ground makes far fold end to spend evaginate gently in order to prevent the happening of ancon varus, antebrachium a bit outward turning the to fracture inside extrusion when overcoming antebrachium gravity to be down surely together, yike puts an end to the happening of the ancon varus because of gravitational element be caused by.

张建福等[40]，采用石膏后托固定手法整复骨折时，前臂在外层位的挤压使外侧骨皮质嵌插，人为地使远折端轻度外翻以预防肘内翻的发生，前臂稍外旋位的同定克服了前臂重力向下时对骨折内侧的压挤，亦可杜绝因重力因素所致的肘内翻的发生。

Therefore, it is recommended when the hallux valgus deformity is found, it is best to combat as soon as possible, so that can not only slow down the deterioration of the degree of hallux valgus

所以，建议当发现有拇外翻畸形时，最好及早防治，这样，不仅能够延缓拇外翻恶化的程度

Improved Simmonds procedure for treating serious abnormalty of hallux valgus can thoroughly correct the abnormality; do not affect the length of the metatarsus; contacting face of the bone cutting is bigger with good stability and simpler operation, do not need to plant the bone and can be applied to patients of the different ages.

改良Simmonds手术对治疗严重拇外翻畸形矫正效果好，不影响跖骨的长度，不需植骨，截骨端接触面积大，稳定性好，利于愈合，适用于不同年龄的严重拇外翻畸形。

Methods Ten fresh-frozen foot specimens, three-dimensional kinematics of talonavicular joint were determined in the case of neutral position, dorsiflexion, plantoflexion, adduction, abduction, inversion and eversion motion by means of three-dimensional coordinate instrument （Immersion MicroScribe G2X） before and after calcaneocuboid arthrodesis under non-weight with moment of couple, bending moment, equilibrium dynamic loading.

方法10只新鲜尸体足标本，通过建立非负重位尸体足模型，结合力偶矩、弯矩及平衡加载方法，应用三维坐标仪测量分析跟骰关节融合前、后距舟关节在大体足背屈、跖屈、内收、外展、内翻及外翻运动中的三维运动度变化。

An important exception is in valgus knees, where this could lead to accidental internal rotation.

但一个重要的例外情况是外翻膝，外翻膝时这样会导致不恰当的内旋。

Radiographs allowed preoperative assessment of the degree to which varus or valgus angular deformity was correctible. the accuracies of the cartilage defects, which were noyes ⅱb,ⅲa,ⅲb, measured by mr imaging were 66.7%, 75% and 65.5%. but mri can not predict if the preoperative varus/valgus deformities were correctible.

结果］摄片组误差主要发生在对oa较少累及间室及较浅表的软骨缺损情况进行判定时，能够鉴别膝内/外翻崎形能否被动矫正。mri判断noyes ⅱb，ⅲa，ⅲb软骨缺损的准确率分别为66.7%， 75%和 65.5%，但不能判定膝内/外翻崎形能否被动矫正。

Five degrees of valgus is cosmetically appealing, avoids excessive valgus, and prevents thighs from rubbing together.

股骨远端截骨5度外翻对外形很重要，要避免过度的外翻，并大腿互相摩擦。

The pathological changes of hallux valgus are diversity, including adduct of metatarsus primus, increasing of the intermetatarsal angle between the first and second metatarsal bones, increasing of hallux valgus angle, dislocation of sesamoides, lost of soft tissue balancing.

拇外翻其病理改变具有多样性的，包括第一跖骨内收、第一，二跖骨间角增大、拇趾外翻角增大、第一跖趾关节近端关节面固定角或远端关节面固定角增大、籽骨移位、软组织平衡的改变等。X射线测量是确定拇外翻病理改变的主要的手段。

During the operation, a drill, 4.5 mm diameter, was used to drill a hole on the lateral ankle; one anchor was drilled into the talus at the end of anterior talofibular ligament, another one was threaded on the calcaneus; the allogeneic tendon was permeated through the hole on the lateral ankle, maintaining ankle neutral and moderate valgus position.

术中应用4.5 mm直径的钻头在外踝处打孔，在距腓韧带的距骨止点处拧入锚钉一枚，在跟骨跟腓韧带止点处拧入锚钉一枚，然后将异体肌腱在外踝骨孔处穿过，维持踝关节于伸曲中立位和中度外翻位，将肌腱的两端分别用锚钉的尾线缝合固定，术后石膏托固定踝关节于伸曲中立位和轻度外翻位。

Objective To evaluate the differences in biomechanical performance between the traditional Bombelli-type and modified Z-type valgus osteotomies through finite element analysis.

目的 应用有限元素方法比较分析传统的股骨转子下封闭楔形外翻截骨术与自行改良的&Z&形转子间外翻截骨术的术后力学差异。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新