外翻的

Objective To observe the effect of ringhandle type external fixator in double or triple joints arthrodesis.

目的 观察环柄式外固定器在马蹄内外翻足截骨融合术中的应用效果。

All of his original songs were inspired by his friends and family. Leith included two cover songs in the album, Fleetwood Mac's "Songbird" from the album Rumours and the traditional Irish song "Danny Boy". Where We Land received mostly average reviews from critics. It debuted in the Australian Albums Chart at number-one and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association. The album spawned the singles "22 Steps" and "All I Want Is You".

这张专辑中所有的歌曲的灵感均来源于Leith的朋友与家庭生活，其中还包括两首招牌歌曲，翻唱自Fleetwood Mac 专辑"Rumours"中的"Songbird"与爱尔兰的民歌"Danny Boy"(题外话：据说只要是爱尔兰歌手都唱过这首脍炙人口的作品，有一张专辑就是这首歌的不同翻唱版本的合集，不妨一试) Where We Land 获得了评论界的多数评价，在澳洲地区首发后不久就获得了澳洲唱片协会白金专辑的评定。

We tested the knees at flexion angles of 0, 15, 30, 60, and 90with the following applied loads: 10 Nm varus moment, and 5 Nm external and internal rotational torques.21,22 To calculate the force applied in varus rotation testing, we took the desired moment (10 N.m) and divided this by the distance from the joint line to the point of force application in meters.

我们检测了施加力量10N.m的内翻运动和5N.m的外旋和内旋运动，各种运动的膝关节屈曲角度分别为0°、15°、30°、60°和90°。为了在内翻旋转试验时计算施加力，我们采用期望力矩(10M.m)，并将这种力矩分为从关节线到施加力点数米远的距离。

［Objective］To explore the clinical efficiency,operative methods,apparatus assembly and postoperative administration of Ilizarov technique in the correction of talipes equinovarus.［Method］From January 2003 to May 2006,32 patients were corrected with QIN Si-he's orthotics devices on the Ilizarov principle of tension-stress,which involved 15 males and 17 females,the age ranged from 10 to 25 years.

［目的］探讨Ilizarov技术矫正马蹄内翻足畸形的手术方法及器械改良、术后管理方法的改进及疗效［方法］2003年1月～2006年5月，根据Ilizarov张力应力法则，应用秦泗河改良的外固定矫形器，遵循Ilizarov穿针固定的基本原则，共手术治疗马蹄内翻足32例，男15例，女17例；年龄10～25岁，平均17岁。

The Ilizarov technique was used in 9 patients (11 feet) with the severe rigid talipes equinovarus deformity, in which one patient with syringomyelia, and the orthers with congenital club foot. Prospective goals of correction were made in all the cases.

方法］作者在2000年3月～2005年3月间，使用Ilizarov技术矫正9例11足重度僵硬性马蹄内翻足畸形，将连接于胫骨、跟骨、跖骨的外固定环互相连接、组合成复杂的三维外固定架，通过逐渐调整外固定架矫正畸形，从而使患足达到或接近正常足的外形和功能。

For 9 patients (11 feet), 6 feets achieved excellent result, 4 feets good and 1 foot poor results respectively. Ilizarov technique in treatment of the severe rigid talipes equinovarus deformity achieves a good clinical result.

结论］Ilizarov外固定架三维矫正马蹄内翻足畸形效果确实，尤其适用于大年龄儿童之僵硬、复发或难治性马蹄内翻足，有一定的临床应用价值。

The results showed that: biomass in the Melilotus suaveolens is the highest in four green manure; after pressed four green manure in the Green the cotton fields, soil organic matter,nutrients are available certain influence; after Melilotus suaveolens and soybean pressed in the soil,organic matter increased by 8.58% and 1.01%;four green manure pressed in the soil available nitrogen increased by0.30%-5.96%,except soybean, the soil available potassium of the other three dealt is 1.08 times that of the control; the role of rich potassium in Rape and Oil sun flowers are even more significant .

研究结果表明：四种绿肥中草木樨的生物量最高；四种绿肥翻压后对土壤有机质和速效养分含量均有一定的影响，其中草木樨、大豆翻压后土壤有机质分别提高了8.58%，1.01%；四种绿肥翻压后土壤速效氮提高了0.30%-5.96%，除大豆外，其它三个处理的土壤速效钾含量平均是对照的1.08倍；研究发现油菜、油葵的富钾作用较为突出。

Method］from january 2003 to may 2006,32 patients were corrected with qin si-he's orthotics devices on the ilizarov principle of tension-stress,which involved 15 males and 17 females,the age ranged from 10 to 25 years.among these patients,2 were caused by peroneal nerve injury,l by tumor in the vertebral canal,5 by meningocele,11 were caused by poliomyelitis,13 by congenital talipes equino-varus.in accordance with deformities,external fixator and limitied operative methods were dertermined.the limited release of soft tissue were performed in 7 patients,limited osteotomy in 25 patients.the dynamic muscle balance operation were performed in 9 patients with imbalance of muscle strength.according to the ilizarov technique,the fixative rods were installed.the telescopic rods on the apparatus were rotated one week after the operation,the divices had corrective function in three-dimensional directions.the deformity of talipes equinovarus,internal rotation and drooping of the forefoot were gradually corrected,and the patients could bear weight and walked on the deformed foot.the mean duration of traction were 42 days,then removed the external fixator maintained with plaster for a site time.

方法］2003年1月～2006年5月，根据ilizarov张力应力法则，应用秦泗河改良的外固定矫形器，遵循ilizarov穿针固定的基本原则，共手术治疗马蹄内翻足32例，男15例，女17例；年龄10～25岁，平均17岁。病因：腓总神经损伤2例，腰椎管内肿瘤1例，硬脊膜膨出5例，小儿麻痹后遗症11例，先天性马蹄内翻足13例。术前用足掌的前外缘负重行走者11例，用足的外缘或足背外侧负重者21例。根据马蹄内翻足畸形程度、性质和患者年龄，确定实施有限矫形手术的方法和外固定矫形器治疗。本组7例同期实施有限的软组织松解术，25例同期实施了有限的截骨术和跗骨间关节融合术，9例合并踝关节内外翻肌力明显失衡者，同期行足部肌腱转移的肌力平衡术。然后安装外固定矫形器。术后按作者制定的管理程序，7 d开始旋转相应的螺纹牵拉杆，对器械进行三维空间的缓慢调整，先矫正前足内收和后足内翻，后矫正足下垂畸形，直至达到矫形要求的标准。在矫形的过程中定期进行x线检测，以防止发生踝关节前后移位，治疗期间允许患足负重行走。术后平均牵伸42 d，拆外固定器后患足再上石膏固定适当时间。

Or what have they not written on the face of the earth already, clearing, and burning, and scratching, and harrowing, and ploughing, and subsoiling, in and in, and out and out, and over and over, again and again, erasing what they had already written for want of parchment.

惟一的不同是，他们的作品都写在了地球的表面上。清理、烧荒、浅分、深耙、耕作、翻土，从里到外，从外到里，左一遍，右一遍，他们把写完的内容又抹去。他们只是缺少羊皮纸。

Or what have they not written on the face of the earth already, clearing, and burning, and scratching, and harrowing, and ploughing, and subsoiling, in and in, and out and out, and over and over, again and again, erasing what they had already written for want of parchment.

看看他们的田野，想像一下，如果他们拿着笔在纸上写，他们会写什么，或者不会写什么。惟一的不同是，他们的作品都写在了地球的表面上。清理、烧荒、浅分、深耙、耕作、翻土，从里到外，从外到里，左一遍，右一遍，他们把写完的内容又抹去。他们只是缺少羊皮纸。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。