外翻的

Conclusion］Hallux valgus results from the osteal deformity caused by varus of the first metatarsal and tissue deformity caused by extreme crispation of adductor hallucis.

结论］母外翻的病理基础主要为第1跖骨内翻的骨性畸形与母收肌高度紧张挛缩的软组织畸形。

Objective To investigate rational methods to repair different type of cicatricial ectropion.

目的：探讨不同类型瘢痕性睑外翻的修复方法及效果。

Look for the alignment of the toes, and any evidence of hallux valgus of the big toe.

查看脚趾是否对齐，以及是否存在大脚拇趾外翻的情况。

The result shown is a contributing cause to the accurate operation relevant to HVA performed by surgeons. And the possibilities of successful operation in HVA have been enhanced to some extent. The method-weight-bearing AP projection of the foot can administer to choice applicable diorthosis by surgeons and believed productively to reveal the patients' real conditions.

在此研究中我们共收集40位同程的大脚趾外翻的病患，经统计后发现此40位病患足部负重摄影的HVA都大於未负重摄影，除可提供外科医生选择合适的矫正术式外，可提供医生在手术中精确的调整其HVA，术后经床追踪确实大幅提高手术的成功。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

Elbows have no tendency to turn in or out when standing or gaiting.

站立时或行走中，肘部没有向内弯或向外翻的迹象。

Hock joints have no tendency to turn in or out when standing or gaiting.

站立时或行走中，飞节没有向内弯或向外翻的迹象。

Elbows have no tendency to turn in orout when standing or gaiting.

站立时或行走中，肘部没有向内弯或向外翻的迹象。

Flexor pollicis longus muscle tendon was about (0.44±2.42)mm lateral to the center of metatarsophalangeal joint. For cases of HV, extensor hallucis longus was about (9.32±3.46)mm lateral to tibialis anterior muscle at ankle transverse striation,(3.00±2.22)mm lateral to the center of tarsometatarsal joint.

在外翻的患者中，长伸肌腱在踝横纹处位于胫骨前肌外侧(9.32±3.46)mm，在跗跖关节中点外侧(3.00±2.22)mm，跖趾关节中点外侧(4.22±2.26)mm，止点位于末节趾骨基底中点(2.02±2.32)mm范围内，长屈肌腱在跖趾关节中点外侧(3.24±2.32)mm。

From January 1990 to December 1994, We collect 50 cases and analyse of ectropion treated with full thickness skin graft with or without tarsorrhaphy at Mackay Memorial Hospital.

本文统计马偕纪念医院向1990年1月至1994年12月关终眼睑外翻的病例以全层皮肤移植术加予或不加予睑缘缝合术来分析。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。