外翻

Methods Ten fresh-frozen foot specimens, three-dimensional kinematics of talonavicular joint were determined in the case of neutral position, dorsiflexion, plantoflexion, adduction, abduction, inversion and eversion motion by means of three-dimensional coordinate instrument （Immersion MicroScribe G2X） before and after calcaneocuboid arthrodesis under non-weight with moment of couple, bending moment, equilibrium dynamic loading.

方法10只新鲜尸体足标本，通过建立非负重位尸体足模型，结合力偶矩、弯矩及平衡加载方法，应用三维坐标仪测量分析跟骰关节融合前、后距舟关节在大体足背屈、跖屈、内收、外展、内翻及外翻运动中的三维运动度变化。

To serious evaginate, at the same time companion has chronic conjunctivitis, repair is very difficult, the effect really nap method, violate with the desire photograph of hairdressing again, as follows the partial excision of eyelid board, meet those who cause next eyelid shorten, change eye form; And valve of skin-grafting, skin transplants, can stay again apparent and ugly trace, the evaginate issueing eyelid after operation of this shows pouch is in again prevent.

对于严重的外翻，同时伴有慢性结膜炎的，修复十分困难，效果确实的修整方法，又与美容的愿望相违背，如下睑板的部分切除，会造成下睑的缩短，改变眼形；而植皮、皮瓣移植，又会留下明显而又难看的痕迹，由此可见眼袋手术后的下睑外翻重在防止。

Methods One hundred footprints of 56 children who were cerebral palsy with talipes valgus in the hospital-community-family-based rehabilitation mode were divided into light, middle and heavy types, and they were counted with two footprint-based approaches, and the two approaches were compared with chi-square criterion, and the dependability on consequence of the footprint and lateral X-rays in weight loading were analyzed.

选取56例采用医院－社区－家庭网络化康复模式流程进行康复治疗的脑瘫患儿，其临床诊断的100只外翻足取其足印图，然后应用三线法与比值法将100只外翻足印图划分为轻、中、重度并计数，再对2种方法的测量结果进行χ^2检验；将足印图三线法、比值法划分的轻、中、重度结果分别与负重侧位X线片所测得数据作线性相关分析。

An important exception is in valgus knees, where this could lead to accidental internal rotation.

但一个重要的例外情况是外翻膝，外翻膝时这样会导致不恰当的内旋。

Objective To describe the technique of treatment for cicatricial ectropion and investigate the special blood supply of SMAS, to summerize the design and clinic application of the random flaps with SMAS. Methods From September 2005 to September 2008, there were 24 eyes of 24 patients with cicatricial ectropion.

目的：探讨应用各种含SMAS随意型皮瓣治疗瘢痕性睑外翻的方法，总结临床上修复瘢痕性睑外翻SMAS瓣的设计和应用。

Radiographs allowed preoperative assessment of the degree to which varus or valgus angular deformity was correctible. the accuracies of the cartilage defects, which were noyes ⅱb,ⅲa,ⅲb, measured by mr imaging were 66.7%, 75% and 65.5%. but mri can not predict if the preoperative varus/valgus deformities were correctible.

结果］摄片组误差主要发生在对oa较少累及间室及较浅表的软骨缺损情况进行判定时，能够鉴别膝内/外翻崎形能否被动矫正。mri判断noyes ⅱb，ⅲa，ⅲb软骨缺损的准确率分别为66.7%， 75%和 65.5%，但不能判定膝内/外翻崎形能否被动矫正。

Five degrees of valgus is cosmetically appealing, avoids excessive valgus, and prevents thighs from rubbing together.

股骨远端截骨5度外翻对外形很重要，要避免过度的外翻，并大腿互相摩擦。

The anteroposterior projectionof the foot, utilized to examine the foot disease in the past was referred as to the freely-stressed method. However, most of the patients on suspicion of Hallux Valgus get pains while standing with weight-bearing. Additionally, the patients' real conditions can not be diagnosed without standing. it is helpful for us to apply both the foot weight-bearing and the foot non weight-bearing so as to probe the individual difference between the HVA and the IMA 1(superscript * intermetatarsal angle and further to provide the informative resources concerning the assessment of performing surgery operation. The study include 40 patients who we having Hallux Valgus of different degree, The findings have revealed the significant difference among 40 patients after the method-weight-bearing AP of the foot projection given.

过去一般常用诊断足部疾病的足部摄影(anteroposterior projection of the foot； AP projection of the foot)是指未施加压於病人足部的拍摄方法，然而多大脚趾外翻的病患常於站负重时感觉疼痛舒服，而未负重摄影却无法呈现出病人站时的真实态，因此我们用足部前后位负重摄影(weight-bearing AP projection of the foot)与足部未负重摄影(non weight-bearing AP projection of the foot)的影像比较其大脚趾外翻角(Hallux valgus angle， HVA)及第一跖骨间的角1(上标 st intermetatarsal angle， IMA的差，进而提供外科手术的估评。

The flexor hallucis longus was about (3.24±2.32) mm lateral to the center of metatarsophalangeal joint. Dorsal skin of big toe was innervated by saphenous nerve, superficial and deep fibular nerve.

(1)正常与外翻足的比较中，伸肌腱的位置在足横纹及止点处无明显的差异，在跖附关节及跖趾关节处，外翻足的伸肌腱明显外移(P.05)：长屈肌腱也明显外移(P.05)。

Improve the emergency treatment technic that is careful suture and increase the tension of the lower lid are the key points of curing the traumatic inferior punctum ectropion.

提高急诊处理技巧，分层细致缝合，减少组织缺损，从而减少外伤性下泪点外翻的发生；提高下睑张力，修复组织缺损，是矫正外伤性下泪点外翻的关键。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。