外科手术前的

The major reason of the 12 cancellations was, 6 (50%) by surgeons, 4 (33%) by cardiovascular problems and 2 (17%) by respiratory problems. Seven surgeries (0.3%) were cancelled among the patients (2478) who had not been evaluated in the preanesthetic clinic.

在2，478位没有经过术前访视门诊的患者中，7位患者的手术被取消，主要原因在於心血管功能不良（57％）、呼吸方面的问题（29％）及外科医师取消（14％）。

The 25-year decline in nonperforated appendicitis and the recent increase in appendectomies coincident with more frequent use of CT imaging and laparoscopic appendectomies did not result in expected decreases in perforation rates.

需进一步研究确认与非穿孔性阑尾炎相关的术前特征，可能有利于外科医师对于那些非穿孔性阑尾炎的病例行延迟性手术。

If by means of a prereduction MRI or after neurologic deterioration during closed reduction, the surgeon becomes aware of a fragment of disc material displaced into the spinal canal, then an anterior discectomy, open reduction, fusion, and plating becomes necessary.2,7,9 In approximately half of the cases, a closed reduction will be successful in reducing the dislocation before surgery.50 In the majority of the others, an intraoperative reduction performed after the discectomy and decompression will achieve anatomic reduction.9,51 For those patients in whom an anterior discectomy and decompression have not been successful in reducing the dislocation, then a supplemental posterior open reduction should be performed.52

假如借助MRI检查，或在闭合复位过程中神经症状进一步加重，外科医生意识到有椎间盘碎片突入了椎管，此时就需要前路椎间盘切除减压、开放复位和固定融合。大约有一半的病例手术以前能够通过闭合复位来成功的将脱位复原，剩下的病例则需要在术中将椎间盘切除减压来达到解剖复位。假如有病人经过前方的椎间盘切除和减压后仍然不能成功的还原脱位，则需要再行后方的开放复位术。

Methods: Arthroscopic operation was performed in 37 patients with calcified supraspinatus tendinitis. Shoulder function of the patients was evaluated using the constant-Murley score, VAS, ASES and radiographs before and after operation. Results: The shoulder function of patients was improved, and the symptoms were disappeared or partially disappeared after operation.

采用关节镜下手术治疗37例钙化性冈上肌腱炎患者，评估其术前、术后的X光片表现，采用视觉模拟法疼痛评分，Constant-Murley评分和美国肩肘关节外科医师协会评分系统分析患者术后的改善情况。

Methods 3 classes of different grades to be divided into two groups randomly, namely the control group and experiment group. The preoperative preparation (such as the scrubbing, wearing operating coat, degerming, and so on), basic operation and operating synergia were tested, after the CTG and the EPG were taught by the traditional and simulated vascellum means, respectively. And then, compared the variability of the scores.

在外科三基训练中，分别将科技学院3个不同年级的临床医学专业3个班的学生随机分成对照组(control group， CTG)和实验组(experim ental group， EPG)，CTG采用传统教学方法，EPG采用简易模拟血管方法进行教学，三基考核术前准备（刷手、穿手术衣、消毒等）、基本操作和术中配合，比较两组各指标的差异。

She was helped along by doctor Luis Rubio, who led the team of surgeons, paediatricians and heart specialists which carried out the operation.

塞隆的主治医生路易斯·卢比奥带领着一支包括外科医生、儿科医师以及心脏病专家在内的小组，为塞隆实施了前几次手术。

She was helped along by doctor Luis Rubio, who led the team of surgeons, paediatricians and heart specialists which carried out the operation.

塞隆的主治医生路易斯·比奥带领著一支包括外科医生、科医师以及心脏病专家在内的小组，为塞隆实施了前几次手术。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。