外科手术前的

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization has been the preferred alleviative treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma without operation possibility, and an important adjuvant method for them before operation.

TACE已成为不具备手术适应症的肝细胞癌的首选姑息治疗方法和外科手术前的重要辅助治疗方法，正确评价其疗效对于把握治疗时机、制定后续治疗方案具有突出价值。

From January 2005 to August 2006, 83 cases of CSM who underwent surgery in Tianjin Hospital were enrolled. Among which, there were 48 male and 35 female. The average age was 52 years old (ranging from 35 to 65). 65 cases operated anteriorly and 18 cases posteriorly.

选择2005年1月至2006年8月在我院脊柱外科手术治疗的脊髓型颈椎病患者83例，男48例、女35例；年龄35~65岁，平均52岁；前路减压手术65例，后路减压手术18例。

Not all patients have presurgical hypercalcemia.

并不是所有的病人都有外科手术前的高钙。

It's considered as a routine to clean and razor the hair of the incision region before operation.The author's conclusions:24 hours after skin preparation, the razored group will have much more bacteria on skin than unrazored group.

手术前清洁皮肤剃除手术野的毛发，被列为外科手术前常规，其利弊如何，已有学者提出异议，笔者做了一组临床实验证明：剃毛备皮组24h后皮肤表面细菌存留数明显高于不剃毛备皮组。

BACKGROUND: Digital subtraction angiography has been used in the diagnosis of aneurysmal SAH and as a preoperative imaging method.

背景∶数控减影血管造影术已经被用于诊断动脉瘤的SAH，并作为外科手术前的成象方法。

Results For patients who had trouble in preoperative intubation, the success rate was 100% using fiberoptic bronchoscopy.（2）The success rate of taking out the heterobjectives under induction of paediatric and adult bronchoscopy was 100%.（3）Postoperative and burned patients who went through sputum suction and alveolus lavement with fiberoptic bronchoscopy healed quicker.（4）The application of fiberoptic bronchoscopy had saved dyspnea patients＇ life through sputum suction and alveolus lavement.

结果 （1）对于外科手术前插管困难者，利用气管镜进行插管成功率为100％；（2）利用小儿气管镜及成人气管镜进行气管内异物取出成功率为100％；（3）在外科手术后病人及烧伤病人吸痰、肺泡灌洗对病人的愈合缩短了时间；（4）对呼吸困难的病人吸痰、肺泡灌洗解决呼吸道通畅，挽救了病人的生命。

Results: Most of the preoperative characteristics were similar in the two groups.

结果：两组中大部分外科手术前的样本情况是相似的。

So a definitive diagnosis of this eneity relies very much on histopathology, aided by clinical history, presurgical serum level of calcium, and exclusionary immunohistochemistry.

因此最可靠的鉴别更多的依赖于组织病理学，借助于临床病史、外科手术前的高血钙和免疫组织化学的排他性诊断。

In this randomized sham-controlled study we examined the anxiolytic and sedative effects of acupressure on parents in the preoperative holding area before their children's surgery.

在这项随机对照研究中，在小儿外科手术前的术前等候区，我们检测了指压按摩的抗焦虑和镇静作用对其父母影响。

One surgeon told me that the night before he underwent surgery, his surgeon told him there is a 5 percent chance you will die in the O.R.

一位外科医生告诉我，在他手术前的一晚，他的外科医生告诉他，他可能有5%的可能性死在手术室中。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。