外科手术

Advantages of this prospective randomized study were all inspections of pin sites and infection gradings were performed by the same author; all pins used were standard 1.8 mm; K-wires with a trocar tip; all cases were trauma patients; and operations were performed by the same experienced surgeon or under his supervision with the same surgical technique.

这项前瞻性随机研究的优点是所有针孔的检查和感染分级都是有同一位作者完成，所以钢针都是标准的1.8mm直径带有橄榄的克氏针，所有患者都是创伤病人，所有手术都是由同一经验丰富的外科医师或在其指导下应用同一技术完成。

Although state regulations vary, some specific tasks dental assistants may perform include: assisting the dentist during a variety of treatment procedures; taking and developing dental radiographs; asking about the patient's medical history and taking blood pressure and pulse; serving as an infection control officer, developing infection control protocol and preparing and sterilizing instruments and equipment;helping patients feel comfortable before, during and after dental treatment; providing patients with instructions for oral care following surgery or other dental treatment procedures, such as the placement of a restoration; teaching patients appropriate oral hygiene strategies to maintain oral health;(e.g., tooth brushing, flossing and nutritional counseling); taking impressions of patients' teeth for study casts; performing office management tasks that often require the use of a personal computer; communicating with patients and suppliers (e.g., scheduling appointments, answering the telephone, billing and ordering supplies); and assisting with and helping to provide direct patient care in all dental specialties, including orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, periodontics and oral surgery.

虽然国家规定各不相同，一些具体工作牙医助手可能会执行包括：在协助处理程序的各种牙医；同时，发展牙科X光；询问病人的病史及服用降血压和脉搏；担任感染控制人员，发展infe ction控制协议，并编制和消毒仪器和设备，帮助患者感到舒服之前，期间和之后，牙科治疗；提供口腔保健指导为病人手术后或其他牙科治疗程序，如恢复的位置，；教病人适当的口腔卫生战略，以保持口腔卫生；（例如，刷牙，使用牙线和营养咨询）；考虑到病人的牙齿展示学习使人牙齿；执行办公室管理任务，往往需要使用个人电脑；与病人沟通和供应商（如：，安排约会，接电话，计费系统及订单用品）；和协助和帮助，提供直接的病人护理的牙科专业，包括矫正，儿童牙科，牙周病和口腔外科。

Objective To approach the method and curative effect of the perioperative management of surgical therapy for myasthenia gravis.

目的 探讨重症肌无力外科治疗的围手术期处理方法及疗效。

"Every spring and summer we see children so badly injured by lawnmowers that they need amputation or extensive reconstructive surgery," says Rick Redett, MD, director of reconstructive and plastic surgery at Hopkins Children's, Maryland's designated pediatric trauma center where the most severe cases are treated.

&每一个春天和夏天，我们看到儿童严重受伤， lawnmowers ，他们需要截肢或广泛的重建手术，说：&里克redett ，医学博士，主任重建和整形外科在霍普金斯儿童的，马里兰州指定的小儿创伤中心的地方最严重的情况下处理。

BRAIN surgery calls for the most accomplished hands, but even neurosurgeons are now turning to robots for help.

脑外科手术需要最熟练的主刀手，但是现在即使是神经外科医生也开始向机器人求助。

Do not operate on blood essls but on people(for interentional neuroradiologists and ascular neurosurgeons).

不是对血管手术，而是对人(对介入神经放射专家和血管外科医师而言)。

Neurosurgeons have a high enough malpractice insurance bill as it is without courting disaster.

做手术的神经外科医生很可能因为没有充分考虑病人的风险而收到一张高额的医疗事故罚单。

The neurosurgeons have so much faith in the technique, they are using the images to plan surgery of patients with intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations.

神经外科医生对这种技术的依赖性很高，他们利用成像技术，来对患有颅内动脉瘤和动静脉畸形。的患者所进行的手术进行计划。

She was helped along by doctor Luis Rubio, who led the team of surgeons, paediatricians and heart specialists which carried out the operation.

塞隆的主治医生路易斯·卢比奥带领着一支包括外科医生、儿科医师以及心脏病专家在内的小组，为塞隆实施了前几次手术。

She was helped along by doctor Luis Rubio, who led the team of surgeons, paediatricians and heart specialists which carried out the operation.

塞隆的主治医生路易斯·比奥带领著一支包括外科医生、科医师以及心脏病专家在内的小组，为塞隆实施了前几次手术。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。