外科手术

Methods:We applied the autotransfusion for 25 patients with ectopic pregnancy with serious bleeding during the operation.

随着自体血液回输技术在外科手术中的广泛应用，提高异位妊娠手术的成功率的方法常会采用自体血回输。

Bronchospasm occurred in 12 patients and resoloved after inhalation of bronchodilator and intravenous administration of corticostreoid.

术前呼吸减退的COPD肺癌患者并非外科手术的绝对禁忌症，术前锻炼和围手术期无创正压通气支持有助於术后呼吸功能的锻炼和康复。

Methods Three hundred and fifty patients for laparoscopic surgery were admitted to our department from August 2001 to February 2002. They included 45 cases of adrenal glands surgery, 55 simple nephrectomy, 25 radical nephrectomy, 11 nephroureterectomy, 3 partial nephrectomy, 110 renal cyst decortication, 4 polycystic kidney decortication, 12 ureterolithotomy, 16 pyeloplasty, 3 retrocaval ureteroplasty, 58 varicocele-varix ligation and 8 pelvic lymph node dissection.

从2001年8月～2004年2月，350例患者施行了腹腔镜下泌尿外科手术，其中肾上腺手术45例，单纯肾切除55例，根治性肾切除25例，肾输尿管全切11例，肾部分切除3例，肾囊肿去顶术110例，多囊肾去顶减压术4例，输尿管切开取石术12例，UPJ成型术16例，腔静脉后输尿管成型术3例，精索静脉高位结扎术58例，盆腔淋巴结切除术8例。

Methods By the comprehensive application of the imaging examination, EEG, electrocorticogram, PET-CT and image fusion techniques, the epilepsy focus was precisely located,and the psychologic status was evaluated before and during operation, 35 patients with refractory epilepsy were treated surgically.

综合运用影像学、脑电图、PET-CT、脑功能皮层定位检查和偶极子定位与磁共振融合等方法，对35例难治性癫痫患者进行癫痫灶定位和外科手术治疗，并进行手术前后心理状况评估。

Methods: Atrial tissue was obtained from the right appendage during open surgery in 25 patients with RHD. The mRNA of ACE and ERK2 and AT1R was semi-qualified by reverse transcription-ploymerase chain reaction and normalized to the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Western blotting analysis was employed to examine the expression of ACE and ERK and AT1R. Atrial collagen volume fraction was detected by Masson's stain.

25例风心病二尖瓣狭窄接受外科手术者，手术时取右心耳处心房组织500mg，通过逆转录—聚合酶链反应技术，以GAPDH为内参照测量ACE、AT1R、ERK2的 mRNA变化，用Western Blotting了解ACE、AT1R、ERK在蛋白水平表达的差异，经免疫组织化学了解胶原纤维容积分数改变情况。

Methods Thirty-two patients who underwent various surgical procedures and accompanied hepatopathy together with diabetes mellitus were analyzed retrospectively.

对32例外科手术患者伴有肝病和糖尿病时围手术期的诊治进行临床回顾性分析。

Patients undergo major surgery may develop malnutrition because of reduce intake result from hypermetabolism and metabolic dysfunction. Artificial nutritional support is essential for these patients in order to decrease the susceptibility to infection, enhance wound healing and shorten the ventilation days and hospital stay.

外科手术或创伤患者常因疾病本身及手术形式等因素影响进食，而创伤所造成之伤害也会使身体产生异化作用及营养素代谢上的功能不良，容易造成病人营养不良的发生，并因此延迟伤口愈合时间、增加病人感染的机率、延长呼吸器脱离时间及住院天数；因此临床上建议对创伤患者宜及早给予适当的营养支持。

The purpose of this paper is to apply the Augmented Reality technology to the IGS field, so the surgery' view of the real world is enhanced.

本论文的研究目的是将增强现实技术应用医疗外科手术导航中，使得医生能够医生在计算机屏幕上同时看到病人体表和内部的病灶组织，提高手术的完成质量。

Globolization: With the extensive performance of information technologies , especially tele-conference, operation live demonstration, and high definition audio-video system, the surgical cooperation can adjust to the trend of the current century and answer to expectations of patients and health care benefactor

全球化：随着信息技术的广泛运用，特别是远程电视会议、手术现场展示以及高清晰度音频视频系统，外科手术可以跟上新世纪的潮流，不负患者和医疗捐助者的期望，在全球范围内使医疗水平不断提高。

Your Silver Surgical Kit is already in the lobotomy theater, awaiting your arrival. Several of the other physicians will be observing today, so that we can increase the number of procedures performed in the very near future.

你的银制外科手术器械已经放在脑切开手术室等着你了，其他的医生今天会观摩的，那样我们就可以在不久的将来增加手术的次数。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失