外科手术

We adopt a procedure to open and enlarge the nasofrontal duct under direct vision by intranasal endoscopic surgery firstly and find the fistula, then repair it with its own smashed muscle, and support it with muscular membrane and gelfoam,iodoform pledget.

经鼻内窥镜外科治疗外伤性额窦脑脊液鼻漏6例，利用经鼻内窥镜外科技术开放和扩大鼻额管，在直视下找到瘘口，应用自体碎肌肉覆盖瘘口，外加肌膜和明胶海棉、碘仿纱条填塞，对于单纯内窥镜下手术有困难者，结合眉弓小切口联合额窦切开进行修补。

Topical treatments include podophyllin resin, podophyllotoxin,imiquimod, and fluorouracil/adrenaline. Surgical or destructive therapies include surgical excision, electrodessication, cryotherapy, and carbon dioxide laser therapy.

外用药包括鬼臼树脂、鬼臼毒素、咪喹莫特和5-Fu/肾上腺素凝胶，手术及破坏性治疗包括外科切除、电外科术、冷冻疗法和二氧化碳激光治疗。

Background and Purposes of the researchStereotactic Psychosurgery has had a history of more than 60 years,which has achieved great effectiveness in controlling some certain symptoms of Psychopathy. stereotactic surgery is becoming widely-used in the functional neurosurgery for its small trauma and high accuracy.

研究背景及目的立体定向精神外科已有60多年的历史，在控制精神病人某些症状方面取得了优良效果，立体定向手术以其创伤小、准确度高，在功能神经外科领域得到越来越广泛的应用。

Stereotactic surgery is becoming widely-used in the functional neurosurgery for its small trauma and high accuracy.Patients with intractable psychopathy always tend to have such behaviors as excitation,impulsion,offensiveness,suicide and so on,which may cause grievous harm to the society,family and the patient himself/herself.

研究背景及目的立体定向精神外科已有60多年的历史，在控制精神病人某些症状方面取得了优良效果，立体定向手术以其创伤小、准确度高，在功能神经外科领域得到越来越广泛的应用。

Psychosurgery:Treatment of psychosis or other mental disorders by means of Brain surgery.

精神外科：用脑外科方法来治疗精神病或其它精神疾患的手术。

In other areas, surgeons performing tubal reversals have set up high-volume outpatient surgery clinics which allow costs to be kept to a relative minimum.

另外一些地区，进行输卵管复通术的外科医生已经建立了高人流量的门诊外科诊所，这使得手术费用可以维持在相对较低的水平。

e-PTFE was implanted into the pitting area after subcuntaneous disjunction. Results: 15 cases were followed for about 3 and 6 momths after implant of e-PTFE, including cases with saddle nose, pitting deformity of orbit, congenital lip cleft with depressed soft tissue around pyriform opening, parbial defect of helix. In these cases, satisfaction rate is evaluated as high as 97.9%, unexpected tissue response was not shown in this clinical trail.Conclusion: Depended on this clinical trail, we believe local e-PTFE manufactured by Shanghai Suo-kang Medical Implants Co., Ltd.

由于e-PTFE的组织相容性好，在80年代初期一些发达国家已经应用于整形美容外科[1]，尤其应用于隆鼻术、面部凹陷畸形的整复、唇线增高、唇加厚、鼻唇沟过深的整形美容术、耳廓缺损等手术中，学者们认为e-PTFE排斥反应的发生率低，弹性和硬度与软组织相似，周围组织细胞能够长期进入移植物内，不形成纤维囊，在整形美容外科领域有重要的应用价值。

This article reviews the method of neurosurgical anesthesia and its co-operation with operation.

本文对神经外科患者的麻醉对策及神经外科麻醉与手术配合等方面予以综述。

Along with the screenage diagnostic technique has developed at full speed, the majority of home and overseas neurosurgeons suggest that the surgical therapy should be the best regime to the Obstinate Epilepsy patients, if the series of clinical therapies, for instance drug, etc, were inefficient.

随着影像学诊断技术的飞速发展，国内外多数神经外科医生们认为在药物等一系列临床治疗均无效的顽固性癫痫采用手术治疗是最佳方案，从而把癫痫的外科治疗作为重点课题进行研究。

Each ASPS Member Surgeon has at least five years of surgical training—with a minimum of two years experience specifically in plastic surgery.

每个会员外科医生至少有五年的外科培训，至少有两年经验，特别是在整容手术。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。