外科手术

The course content of basic surgery,common disease and operative surgery, causes the student to grasp the rational surgery, elementary knowledge,elementary operation skill;and prehension the cause of surgical common disease,pathology,clinical situation,diagnosis,differential diagnosis,prophylaxis and therapeutic principle; familiarity operative indication and contraindication.

外科学是临床医学的一个骨干学科，是以某些疾病的发生和发展的某个阶段需要手术或以手术为主要疗法的教学内容，本课程包括外科基础，外科常见疾病和外科手术学等内容，使学生掌握外科基础理论，基本知识，基本操作技能；掌握外科常见疾病的病因，病理，临床表现，诊断，鉴别诊断，预防和治疗原则；熟悉手术的适应症和禁忌症。

Celioscope is an important instrument in surgery. With the improvement of celioscope skill, more diseases can be cured. At the same time the overuse of celioscope in surgical course has been a serious social issue.

腹腔镜手术是目前外科领域的一个重要方面，随着腹腔镜手术技巧的提高，越来越多的疾病可以通过腹腔镜手术得到治疗，但同时腹腔镜在外科治疗中过度应用也成为一个重要的社会问题。

It consistently concerns fronts of medical techniques and has formed its own advantages and specialties which are at advanced levels in China: integrated use of blood purification, nutrient metabolic support, life-support machine for serious patients; sub hypothermia treatment of acute brain contusion, treatment of hydrocephaly and brain stroke, operation treatment of defect of skull;athletic injury, replacement of bone joints, Spinal Surgery;vessel surgery; minimally invasive operation for larynx, diagnosis and cure of facial nerve paralysis;minimally invasive operation for women patients; treatment of neonatal diseases, and child asthma.

医院始终瞄准医学技术发展前沿，逐步形成了自己的技术优势和专业特色。其中血液净化、营养代谢支持、呼吸机治疗在危重病中的联合应用；急性脑挫伤的亚低温治疗、脑积水与脑卒中的治疗、颅骨缺损的手术治疗；运动创伤、骨关节置换、脊柱外科；血管外科；喉微创手术、面神经麻痹的诊断与治疗；妇科微创手术；新生儿疾病的诊治、儿童哮喘的规范治疗等处于国内先进水平。

Personally,i believe i am just the person who can best fill this position.to begin with,my major , my degree exactly meet the basic requirements of the advertised position.second,i have 6 years of experience rotating in surgical departments.as having pererrorerrorerrorformed 2000 or so procedures,i am able to deal with most basic clinical problems in most surgical departments,and i am good at all kinds of basic surgical skills and procedures,including tracheotomy,endotracheal intubation,thyrocricocentesis,central vein catheterization,external lateral ventricular drainage,closed drainage of thoracic cavity,peritoneocentesis,suprapubis vesicopun c ture,gastrointestinal decompression,urethral catheterization,cranial traction,bone marrow pun c ture,plaster immobilization, routine fracture fixation and traction, phlebotomy , excellent debridement and suturing, and so on.conclusively,i am competent in most basic surgical work and good at organising residents on first aid work.

我自信我正是贵公司所需要的雇员。首先，我的学历，学位和工作经验正符合贵公司在网站中告知的该职位的应聘条件。其次，我有 6 年的外科各科室轮转的工作经历。毕业至今我已经参与完成大小手术 2000 台次，鉴于此，我能处理各外科科室的基本临床问题，熟练进行外科各科室的基本临床操作和手术，比如气管切开术，气管内插管术，环甲膜穿刺术，中心静脉置管术，侧脑室外引流术，胸腔闭式引流术，腹腔穿刺术，胃肠减压术，耻骨上膀胱穿刺术，导尿术，颅骨牵引术，骨髓穿刺术，各种骨折固定和牵引术，静脉切开术，娴熟的清创缝合术等。总的说来，我能胜任外科各科室临床常规工作并组织住院医师进行急救工作。

The annual member survey reports that AAFPRS surgeons completed a projected 10,700 rhinoplasties in 2006, with an average number of individual AAFPRS members performing an estimated 53.5 rhinoplasties per year.

一年一次的成员调查报道美国面部整形外科学会教育研究基金会的外科医师在二零零六年完成了超过一万零七百例鼻部整形手术，这就是说：平均下来美国面部整形外科学会教育研究基金会成员的每个人每年约完成近五十三点五例鼻部整形手术。

The annual member surey reports that AAFPRS surgeons completed a projected 10,700 rhinoplasties in 2006, with an aerage number of indiidual AAFPRS members performing an estimated 53.5 rhinoplasties per year.

一年一次的成员调查报道美国面部整形外科学会教育研究基金会的外科医师在二零零六年完成了超过一万零七百例鼻部整形手术，这就是说：平均下来美国面部整形外科学会教育研究基金会成员的每个人每年约完成近五十三点五例鼻部整形手术。

This was highly appreciated by the patient for his successful operation. A. doctor B. physician C. surgeon D. dentist

由于手术非常成功，病人非常感谢这位外科医生。doctor为常用语，医生；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生做手术当然是外科医生，故选C。

Two additional surgical teams had been flown in by helicopter from Hungnam.

另外的两个外科手术小组已经从兴南乘直升机赶来。

Tissue Preparation: 159 cases of paraffin sections of lung carcinomascomprised of adenocarcinoma (84 cases), squamous cell carcinoma (42 cases), smallcell lung carcinoma (10 cases), large cell carcinoma (15 cases), pleomorphic carcinoma(4 cases), and metastatic colon carcinoma (4 cases), and 86 adenocarcinomas fromsome organs other than lung, including colon (15 specimens), stomach (5 specimens),prostate (5 specimens), breast (35 specimens), uterus body (11 specimens), ovary (10specimens) and thyroid (5 specimens) were chosen from the surgical files ofYamanashi University Hospital and Kofu City Hospital.

标本来源：159例肺癌及其癌旁组织标本包括84例腺癌、42例鳞癌、10例小细胞癌、15例大细胞癌、4例多形性癌和4例肺转移性结肠癌，以及86例全身其他组织腺癌及其癌旁组织标本包括15例结肠腺癌、5例胃腺癌、5例前列腺癌、35例乳腺癌、11例子宫内膜腺癌、10例卵巢癌及5例甲状腺癌，均来自日本山梨大学附属医院和甲府市立医院外科手术标本。

It is necessary to study how to apply MRA to solve above problems of abdominal surgery.

因此，很有必要紧密结合外科手术的要求，研究和探讨如何运用MRA技术解决上述问题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。