外科手术

From January 2005 to August 2006, 83 cases of CSM who underwent surgery in Tianjin Hospital were enrolled. Among which, there were 48 male and 35 female. The average age was 52 years old (ranging from 35 to 65). 65 cases operated anteriorly and 18 cases posteriorly.

选择2005年1月至2006年8月在我院脊柱外科手术治疗的脊髓型颈椎病患者83例，男48例、女35例；年龄35~65岁，平均52岁；前路减压手术65例，后路减压手术18例。

I had learned in hospital.dr sumit was teacher for ECCE trainee.he is an IOL fellow.he always silence,maybe he couldn't understand what I say.avanind had a best idea for trainee for how to learn microscope surgy.i felt increased very fast.dr v was the founder for avanind hospital,I was admire for his doing more and more.avanind has a factory,I was very suprising when I visited their workshop, their shop can product all production about ophthalmic.like bistoury,eyedrop,all size suture,IOL,viscous,dye introeye etc.due to they product by themselves ,cost be very cheap.one case SICS cost only 6 dollars.this was main reason for they devolop free cataract surgey.

他总是不怎么说话，有可能是他听不懂我说的话。Aravind让实习生学习显微外科手术有一套非常好的思路。我感觉进步的非常快。V医生是Aravind医院的创建者，我是对他越来越敬佩。Aravind有一个工厂，当我参观他们车间的时候让我非常震惊，他们的工厂可以生产与眼科有关的所有产品。比如手术刀，眼药水，各种尺寸的手术缝合线等。由于是自产的，所以价格非常便宜。一个SICS病例只需要6美元。主要是他们对白内障手术开展免费业务。

The development of modern skin flap chirurgery needs badly the three- dimension picture system to display the blood supply and other profound structures and functions. This kind of system can also support the clinical training, designing of operative route, suppositional operation procedure and fidelity navigation during the operation. 3D imaging studies such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance provide the primary source of patient-specific data for such medical applications. The two-dimensional (2D) images produced by CT and MR imaging techniques represent a series of cross-sectional image slices through ones anatomy.

现代皮瓣外科学的发展迫切需要显示其血供等复杂结构和功能的三维图像系统，为临床医生的培训、手术入路的设计、手术过程的虚拟和术中的精确导航提供支持，同时随着人体标本来源的日趋减少，有必要建立一整套包括常用皮瓣、肌瓣和骨瓣在内的三维解剖以供骨科临床教学和训练所用，随着"虚拟人"、计算机虚拟技术和现代医学影像技术的快速发展，使得虚拟皮瓣外科手术的研究与应用成为可能。

Funnel chest ; thoracic surgical procedure ; Nuss procedure ; Ravitch procedure

漏斗胸；胸外科手术方法； Nuss手术； Ravitch手术

The mean postoperative hospitalstay was (9.2±1.1) days. Conclusions HALS is feasible and safe in complicatedliver and spleen surgery for strictly selected patients. It offers to patients significant benefits such as decreased operative difficultyand trauma to the abdominal wall, shortened operative time, and effective control of hemorrhage.

在严格掌握适应证的前提下，应用手助腹腔镜技术行复杂肝脾外科手术是安全可行的，有减少创伤，降低手术难度，缩短手术时间，有效控制出血等优点。

Curative effect of microsurgical operation for acoustic neuroma treatment is satisfactory.

为此，作者对十余年来采用显微外科手术治疗的12例和肉眼直视下手术的16例听神经瘤手术进行总

It's considered as a routine to clean and razor the hair of the incision region before operation.The author's conclusions:24 hours after skin preparation, the razored group will have much more bacteria on skin than unrazored group.

手术前清洁皮肤剃除手术野的毛发，被列为外科手术前常规，其利弊如何，已有学者提出异议，笔者做了一组临床实验证明：剃毛备皮组24h后皮肤表面细菌存留数明显高于不剃毛备皮组。

Computer-aided technique plays an important role in prediction and analysis of orthognathic surgery.

计算机辅助虚拟手术技术对正颌外科手术方案的制定、手术效果的预测分析发挥着重要作用。

Objective: To summarize the microsugical treatments of sphenoidal ridge meningioma and its clinical effect, the relations of the images and surgery , tumor types and oprative approaches .To discuss deeply how to protect the important intracranial structures and how to increase the full-removal rate and lower the death rate and complications.

目的：探讨蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的显微外科手术方法及临床效果，并对影像学与手术、肿瘤分型和手术入路、肿瘤切除方式的关系、如何保护重要颅内结构，提高手术切除率，降低术后并发症及死亡率进行了深入讨论。

Dr Yeo is editor-in-chief of the sixth edition of Shackelford's Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, considered to be an essential reference for general surgeons, surgical residents and gastroenterologists, with a special focus on alimentary tract diseases.

博士杨荣文是总编辑的第六版shackelford的外科手术的消化道，被认为是一种必要的参考，一般外科医师，外科居民及胃肠，特别注重对消化道疾病。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失