外用的

DNA-2E has better effects on fungi and Antipruritic by external use.

癣清(DNA-2E)外用具有较好的抗真菌及止痒作用。

As a homeopathic remedy,arnica is often recommended as a topical mean to treat arthritis.

根据顺势疗法，山金车是对付关节炎的典型外用疗方。

objective to discover the therapeutic effect on herpes zoster treated by orpiment and earthworm in compound tinclura.methods oet was externally used on 43 cases in treatment group,phthiobuzonum liniment and 1% chinese goldthread calamine lotion were externally used on 41 cases in control group,and in addtion the two groups were intravenous injected by drip acyclovir 500mg qd.results the comparison of observation index between the two groups had diversity on significance of statistics(p＜0.01 or p＜0.05).conclusion oet external used on herpes zoster patient get a better curative effect.

目的 观察复方雄黄地龙酊治疗带状疱疹的疗效。方法治疗组43例外用oet，而对照组41例外用酞丁安搽剂和1%黄连炉甘石洗剂，两组均静滴阿昔洛韦500mg，每日1次。结果两组在观察指标（止痛、止疱、结痂、痊愈、后遗神经痛发生率）的比较中，差异有统计学意义（p＜0.01或p＜0.05）。结论外用复方雄黄地龙酊治疗带状疱疹，效果良好。复方雄黄地龙酊；带状疱疹

Pentaphyllum s influence on the activity of Glutathione peroxidase and Catalase in the skin of hireless photoageing mice as well as the content of hydrogen peroxide in their skin, and to investigate G.

目的：研究外用绞股蓝对紫外线照射引起的无毛小鼠皮肤光老化模型皮肤组织谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶的活性、过氧化氢(H_2O_2)含量，以及无毛小鼠真皮结构变化的影响，判断外用绞股蓝对皮肤光老化的作用。

In the 153 patients with moderatebullous pemphigoid, outcome was similar inthe groups receiving topical or oral steroids, but the total number of days of hospitalization and the number of severe complications were lower in patients treated topically.

153位中度大水疱性类天疱疮患者中，接受外用皮质肾上腺类脂醇与口服皮质肾上腺类脂醇治疗的两组，治疗效果类似。但在使用外用皮质肾上腺类脂醇的患者，总住院日以及严重并发症的数目都较低。

"Topical corticosteroid therapy is effective forboth moderate and severe bullous pemphigoid and is superiorto oral corticosteroid therapy for extensive disease," write Pascal Joly, MD, PhD, from the University of Rouen in France, and colleagues."Topical corticosteroids should be considered the standard treatment for patients with extensive bullous pemphigoid."

外用皮质肾上腺类脂醇治疗对於中度及严重大水疱性类天疱疮都很有效，对於广泛性大水疱性类天疱疮，其效果优於口服皮质肾上腺类脂醇，」法国鲁昂大学的Pascal Joly医师，PhD及其同事写道：「应该考虑将外用皮质肾上腺类脂醇作为广泛性大水疱性类天疱疮治疗的黄金标准。

In a randomized, multicenter trial, 341 patients with moderate or extensive bullous pemphigoid received large doses of high-potency topical corticosteroids -- either topical clobetasolpropionate cream (40 g per day) or oral prednisone (0.5 mg perkilogram of body weight per day for those with moderate diseaseand 1 mg/kg/day for those with extensive disease)-- applied over their entire body.

在此次追踪多中心的试验中，341位中度或广泛性大水疱性类天疱疮患者接受大剂量较强外用皮质肾上腺类脂醇全身治疗──使用外用clobetasol propionate乳剂（40g/日）或者口服prednisone（中度患者0.5mg/千克体重/日，重度患者1mg/千克体重/日）。

Stiefel Laboratories makes Sarna Anti Itch Lotion , a topical analgesic and anesthetic that is available without a prescription.

斯蒂菲尔公司研制的 Sarna Anti Itch Lotion （ Sarna 止痒乳液），它是外用的止痛和麻醉的非处方药。

"Long-term skin cancer and actinic keratoses surveillance continue to be important,and repeated resurfacing procedures or courses of topical agents,such as fluorouracil or imiquimod, may be necessary," the researchers write."A largerstudy comparing trichloroacetic acid resurfacing for actinic keratoses reductionand nonmelanoma skin cancer prophylaxis would help validate the superiority ofthis resurfacing technique over the carbon dioxide laser andassess its cost-effectiveness compared with photodynamic therapyor imiquimod treatment." They cite improved patient compliance in the trichloroacetic-acid group, ease of performance in the outpatient setting, andsubjective measures of better tolerance as reasons this procedure is an attractive alternative to repeated courses with topicalagents or laser resurfacing.

研究者指出，长期皮肤癌和光化性角化病之监测仍是重要的，反覆的皮肤重建整形步骤、或外用制剂如fluorouracil 或 imiquimod的反覆疗程也可能是必须的；一个比较三氯醋酸皮肤重建整形以减少光化性角化病和预防非黑色素皮肤癌的大型研究，将可有助於确定其优於二氧化碳雷射的优势，以及评估其和光动力治疗或 imiquimod治疗之花费效益比比较；他们举例说，三氯醋酸组病患之遵医嘱性增加、门诊病患也容易进行、个案之测量耐受度比较佳，这些都是重复疗程时比外用药剂或雷射更有吸引力的理由。

Several conventional sintering techniques are summarized,and their features and applications are generalized in this paper.

文章综述了目前国内外用的比较多的几种制备纳米复相陶瓷的烧结技术，并对其特点和应用情况进行了总结。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。