外曲

The hyperbolic grid generation method which doesn't need to determine the outer boundary of the embedied grid in the Chimera grid and is well controllable for the density of the grid is studied and developed, and in this method the Laplace's smoothing method is used to deal with local corner problem.

1在嵌套网格思想的基础上，研究和发展了嵌套网格方法中不需定义内嵌网格外边界且网格疏密可控性好的双曲型方程网格生成方法，并采用了椭圆光顺技术和当地拐角处理技术。

A convergence acceleration technique based on functional asymptotic expansion and Poisson's summation formula is developed to raise the calculation efficiency of waveguide dyadic Green's functions which are expanded in infinite series.

为此，作者提出"谱展开边界元法"，以求解波导外空间的并矢Green函数；引入边界元法以求解波导壁内折曲缝隙腔的并矢Green函数；并研究了无穷级数的逐级加速收敛变换，以解决波导中Green函数的计算问题。

Plentiful and substantial achievements have been made, which motivate a lot of methods to obtain the exact solutions of solitary wave equations, such as: the homogeneous balance method, the hyperbolic function method, the power series method, besides the traditional methods, such as: the inverse scatting method, the bilinear Hirota method, and the Backlund transformation method etc.

求解孤立波方程精确解的方法除了传统的反散射方法、Hirota双线性方法、Backlünd变换方法外，近年来又涌现了很多新方法，如齐次平衡法、双曲正切法，级数展开法等。

Besides the 30,000 frequently used phrases, there are 12 professional word-stocks are appended. The new function to construct phrases from taking the Characters from the screen and delete the phrases from the word-stock is convenient and agile. Also the Wangma Intellectual Pinyin Input Method is designed to the software. The unique Help and encoding prompt functions are added to the new software. The originated 'Retractile Antenna' Character sets switch method reduces identical codes greatly so as to improve the inputting speed greatly. The software adopts new simplified and traditional Character Roots list and originally creates the Three Grades to learn the Cross-codes that enables the beginners to learn the Method easily.

除系统自带的3万条常用词汇外，还特别设计了12种专业词库共10万条专业词汇，用户可以灵活选用；设计了屏幕取字造词功能，随造随用，灵活增删；增加了独特的"帮助"及编码提示功能；首创了"拉杆天线"式字集切换法，进一步减少了重码，使输入效率大为提高；推出了简繁兼备、配曲可唱的新字根表；安装了辅助的"王码智能拼音输入法"；独创了"识别码三段学习法"，为初学者由初级向高级过渡架设了阶梯。

Immunohistochemistry for HIF-1α: HIF-1αexpression was detected in germ cell cytoplasm cytoplasm, obviously spermatocyte,and was detected in nucleus of seminiferous tubule theca cell too.

免疫组化观察HIF-1α的表达情况： HIF-1α表达主要见于生精细胞的细胞质，以精母细胞明显，也见于曲细精管外周膜细胞的胞核。

Results:Expression of elastase mRNA has been found in the endothelial cells,the medial smooth muscle cells and the adventitial fibroblasts of the abdominal aorta,the lymphocytes,monocytes in blood,the tracheal hyaline cartilaginous cells,the glandular cells of the pancreas,the epithelial cells of the parotid gland and submaxillary gland,the hepatoeytes,the endothelial cells of the liver sinusoid wall,the goblet cells of the mucous membrane of the small intestine,the cardiac myocytes,the renal interstitial fibroblasts,the alveolar epithelial cells,the cerebral glial cells,the fibroblasts of the dermis oorium of the skin,the primary spermaocytes,the secondary spermaocytes and sperm in the seminfferous tubule of the testis,the lymphocytes in the spleen and thymus.

结果正常大鼠腹主动脉的内皮细胞、中膜平滑肌细胞以及血管外膜成纤维细胞，血液细胞中的淋巴细胞、单核细胞，气管透明软骨细胞，胰腺的腺细胞、腮腺、颔下腺上皮细胞，肝细胞、肝窦壁的内皮细胞，小肠黏膜杯状细胞，心肌细胞，肾间质的纤维母细胞，肺泡上皮细胞，大脑胶质细胞，皮肤真皮纤维母细胞，睾丸曲精细管内的初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞以及精子，脾脏以及胸腺的淋巴细胞等，均有弹力蛋白酶mRNA的表达。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penis-scrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法（Snodgrass术或On-lay术）；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道（Duplay联合Duckett术）；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penisscrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法(Snodgrass术或Onlay术)；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道(Duplay联合Duckett术)；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。

This large field of view telescope , light and strong, in addition to curvature of field aberration correction, outside the well, less light loss is the most commonly used catadioptric telescope.

这种望远镜视场大，光力强，除场曲外其它像差校正得好，光能损失少，是最常用的折反射望远镜。

Mm thick, pith lamellate; nodes slightly prominent. Culm sheaths gradually deciduous, green, about as long as internodes or slightly longer, leathery, sparsely setose, margins withered; auricles absent or small and circular; oral setae few, readily deciduous, erect; ligule truncate or arcuate, ca. 2 mm, glaucous, initially ciliolate; blade deflexed or reflexed, shortly triangular, base slightly constricted, apex acuminate.

逐渐脱落，绿色的竿箨，大约节间和有点长，似皮革的倍于，稀疏刚毛，空白边枯萎；叶耳无的或小和圆；口头的刚毛很少，容易落叶，直立；叶舌截断或者弧曲，约2毫米，有白霜，最初具短缘毛；叶片外折的或反折，短三角形，基部稍缢缩，先端渐尖。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。