外显子

These results indicated that the genetic variation within exon 2 appeared to have largely arisen by gene recombination and balancing selection. Alignment of the deduced amino acid sequences of the β1 domain coded by exon 2 revealed 6 synonymous mutations and 27 nonsynonymous substitutions at the 33 disparate sites.

对B-LBⅡ等位基因第二外显子所编码的B-LBⅡ分子β1结构域氨基酸序列比对发现，31个B-LBⅡ新等位基因属于26个等位基因主型；在β1结构域氨基酸序列的33个变异位点上，存在6个同义替换和27个错义替换。

In chapter 6, the recognition of ORF and exon in several representative lower organisms, E. coli, S. cerevisiae and C.

第六章讨论了大肠杆菌、酵母和线虫这几种低等生物中ORF和外显子的识别。

MC4R gene mutation seems to be an important cause of obesity in Chinese papulation.

人MC4R基因位于染色体18q22，仅一个外显子，编码332个氨基酸的蛋白质。

For the substitution and transversion of nucleotide in the same family, CHS sequences from Poaceae, Solanaceae and Papilionoideae evolved at nearly the same rate.

我们从水稻的基因组BAC文库中克隆了2个CHS基因，即B1-P7和B2-P5.B1-P7包含有完整的CHS基因，B2-P5则只克隆了外显子2和3'端的非编码区。

Use PCR-SSCP method, detected 3 progenitive force such as goat of white goat of delta of the Yangtse River, yellow the Huaihe River and wave Er goat are different gene of 187 of breed individual GDF9 the 2nd outside show child sex of heredity much condition.

梗概： 采用PCR-SSCP方法，检测了长江三角洲白山羊、黄淮山羊及波尔山羊等3个繁殖力不同品种的187只个体GDF9基因第二外显子的遗传多态性。

In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles.ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.

本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。

Methods Case control association study was adopted to analyze the association between the 48 bp VNTR polymorphism of DRD4 gene exon III in 510 DSM IV schizophrenics and 171 psychiatrically normal controls.

使用病例对照的关联分析的方法，对符合诊断标准的 5 10名精神分裂症患者/ 171名正常对照就DRD4基因第三外显子 48bpVNTR的多态性进行检测并进行关联分析。

All the LOH on 〓 and 〓 was observed in invasive ductal carcino- ma, carcinoma simplex, medulary carcinoma and scirrhous carcino- ma, no deletions at these sites were observed in any invasive lobular carcinoma and others. These results imply an etiological difference.P53 gene is a hot point gene in the occurrence and development of breast, cancer. PCR-SSCP analysis was performed to detect P53 gene point mutation in the region between exon 5 and 8, 5 of 12 (41. 6%) stage I breast cancer patients contain mutation of P53, 3 of 5 patients were accompanied by 〓 deletion. These results suggested that point mutation and allelic loss of P53 gene are two vi- tal genetic events in earlier stage of breast tumorigenesis.

我们还发现，〓和〓位点LOH均分布在乳腺浸润性导管癌、单纯癌、髓样癌及硬癌中，在浸润性小叶癌和某些特殊类型乳腺癌中全部为LOH阴性，上述位点LOH可能与某些组织学类型乳腺癌的发生有关。P53基因是乳腺癌形成过程中的一个热点基因，本研究对12例Ⅰ期乳腺癌组织标本中P53基因热点区域第5、6、7、8外显子点突变进行了测定，发现41.6％（5／12）的病人有P53基因一个或多个点突变，其中3例同时伴有〓位点LOH，表明P53基因点突变和等位基因缺失是发生在乳腺癌形成早期的一个重要遗传学事件。

At nucleotide 3057 in LR exon 20, a G to A transversion was found, which may be the susceptibility marker of DM in Chongqing population.

重庆地区存在LR基因第20外显子+3057位核苷酸基因变异，它可能是该地区人群DM的遗传易感标记。

The mutation rate was about 80% and 10 of the 22 deletion mutations were uncomplete deletion mutations, which had two amplified DNA bands less 509 bp.

在22例缺失突变病例中，有10例为不完全缺失突变即有低于外显子509 bp的扩增产物。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。