外文

In order to overcome the problem of multidrug resistance in human epidemic carcinomata anti-adriamycin cells (KB-A-1), the antisense and antigene oligonucleotides were used to investigate their effectiveness on inhibiting the mdr1 gene expression. The effectiveness of antisense or antigene oligonucleotide on inhibiting the multidrug resistance was detected by MTT colometric assay and ELISA.

中文题名反义与反基因寡核苷酸及其萘二酰亚胺偶联物对靶基因表达的抑制作用研究副题名外文题名 The inhibition of the targeted gene expression by the antisense or antigene oligonucleotides and their naphthylimide-conjugated derivatives 论文作者李军生导师张元兴魏东芝教授学科专业生物化工研究领域\研究方向生物化学与分子生物学学位级别博士学位授予单位华东理工大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数106页关键词基因表达基因治疗反义寡核苷酸反基因寡核苷酸核酸馆藏号BSLW /2001 /Q78 /264 针对人表皮癌抗阿霉素细胞株（KB-A-1）的多药抗药性问题，本文从反义核酸和反基因核酸角度，通过MTT法检测细胞生长情况，ELISA法检测基因表达产物P-gp表达水平的变化，对寡核苷酸抑制肿瘤细胞MDR1基因表达的机制进行了探讨。

Anoplophora glabripennis Motshulsky (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is one of the most destructive insect borers of poplar trees in China. In recent years millions of poplar trees were damaged to death or near death in"Three-North Area", which caused heavy losses economically, ecologically and socially. Through the study on host selecting behaviors and behavioral responses to plant volatiles of A.

中文题名光肩星天牛对寄主植物挥发性物质的行为反应及作用机理的研究副题名外文题名 Behavioral responses and mechanism of Anoplophora glabripennis to host volatile compounds 论文作者李建光导师尹伟伦骆有庆金幼菊教授学科专业植物学研究领域\研究方向植物与昆虫的关系学位级别博士学位授予单位北京林业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数129页关键词森林病虫害光肩星天牛寄主选择挥发性物质馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S763 /6 光肩星天牛Anoplophora glabripennis是我国最重要的一种林木蛀干害虫。

Nutrition solution culture, ICP-AES, the differential centrifugation technique and sequential chemical extraction method, suppression subtractive hybridization , RAPD were used in this thesis to study the mechanisms of copper tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis grown in copper mine deposit which was reported to be a Cu hyperaccumulator, compared with C. communis grown in normal soil. Several aspects were examined, including: difference of copper tolerance and accumulation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil; difference of growth and nutrient accumunation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; physiological differences between between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; subcellular distribution and chemical forms of Cu in C. communis; identification of cDNA fragments differentially expressed in C. communis grown in copper mine deposit; genetic diversity and copper tolerance of C. communis, tolerance mechanisms to copper in C. communis are discussed.

中文题名鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理和富集特征研究副题名外文题名 Mechanisms of Cu tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis 论文作者廖斌导师蓝崇钰束文圣学科专业环境科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中山大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数128页关键词重金属污染植物修复超富集植物土壤污染铜污染鸭跖草馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X53 /12 论文以本实验室报道的生长于矿山上的铜超富集植物鸭跖草和生长于正常土壤中的鸭跖草为试验材料，分别运用溶液培养法、ICP-AES元素测定技术、差速离心法和化学试剂逐步提取法、抑制消减杂交技术、RAPD技术研究了矿山和非矿山两种生境鸭跖草对铜的耐性和吸收积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下养分吸收和积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下生理反应的差异，以及铜在鸭跖草细胞内的分布及结合形态研究，矿山鸭跖草差异表达的cDNA克隆，铜对鸭跖草种群遗传分化的影响，从这几个方面探讨了矿山鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理。

Phycobiliprotein are important light-harvesting pigment proteins in Cyanophyceae, Rhodophyceae, Cryptophyceae and a little Pyrrophyceae.

中文题名极大螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白基因的克隆及其表达研究副题名外文题名 Cloning and sequencing of the phycocyanin gene from Spirulina maxima and its over-expression in Pichia pastoris 论文作者于平导师岑沛霖学科专业生物化工研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位浙江大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数110页关键词藻胆蛋白基因克隆藻蓝蛋白基因螺旋藻馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q949 /32 藻胆蛋白是蓝藻、红藻、隐藻和一些少数甲藻中的一种重要的捕光色素蛋白。

Form may not be the exclusive aim of landscape design, but without the form, neither the current functional request nor the ultimate objective of apperception and assistance of the demiurgeous power can be realized.

中文题名景观形式的生成与系统副题名外文题名 Genesis and system of landscape form 论文作者董璁导师白日新教授学科专业风景园林规划与设计研究领域\研究方向景观形式研究学位级别博士学位授予单位北京林业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数276页关键词景观设计园林规划馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TU986 /3 景观设计归根到底是要获得一个&形式&，这也许不是目的，但不管是眼前的功利要求，还是所谓&参天地赞化育&的终极目标，才能籍此得以实现。

A kind of pellet desulfurization reagent made by pulverized coal ash and slaked lime was filled in the fixed-bed and the simulated moving-bed. The desulphur and dust collection performance of the reactor were studied.

中文题名颗粒床脱硫和除尘的研究副题名外文题名 Studies on desulphurization and dust collection by the granular bed 论文作者黄学敏导师马广大教授学科专业环境工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位西安建筑科技大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数79页关键词脱硫烟气除尘烟气脱硫颗粒床馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X701 /13 本文研究了以粉煤灰、消石灰和石膏制备的粒状脱硫剂，在固定床和模拟移动床实验装置中对粒状脱硫剂层的脱硫和除尘性能进行了实验。

There are also many forms of transport available, such as trams and elevated rail, though neither of which are drivable by the player.

以上是由计算机自动尝试翻译的中文介绍，点击此处查看原外文介绍

Generally, most of the follicles undergo atresia during their development in mammals, and only a few grow to maturation and ovulation. For many years, the mechanisms of follicular atresia have been one of the foci of study. Recently, with the development in studies on cell apoptosis, it has been proved that follicular atresia is a process of cell apoptosis. However, the endocrinological and molecular evens underlying follicular development and atresia and granulosa cell apoptosis in the goat has not been studied.

中文题名山羊卵泡发育、闭锁及其调控机理的研究副题名外文题名 Studies on follicular development and atresia and their regulatory mechanism in goat 论文作者于元松导师谭景和教授学科专业基础兽医学研究领域\研究方向动物胚胎学与胚胎生物工程学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数71页关键词山羊卵泡发育馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S827 /3 哺乳动物卵泡在发育过程中绝大多数闭锁退化，只有少数卵泡发育成熟至排卵。

The restoration of dentition meant not only to fill the missing teeth and increase the efficiency of mastication, but also to maintain the integrity of dentition and the health of residual teeth, especially loosen teeth that could be reserved. Bone resorption might lead to teeth mobility and the change of occlusal pattern and proximal relationship. Also, the endurant threshold to bite force decreased. Occlusal loads within the normal range to loosen teeth would lead to broken down of periodontal tissues.

中文题名PVDF咀嚼力测试仪的研制及松动牙咀嚼生理功能的研究副题名外文题名 The study of masticatory performance of loosen teeth and PVDF-based instrument for dynamic chewing force measurement 论文作者李鸿波导师姚月玲教授学科专业口腔临床医学口腔科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位第四军医大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数108页关键词牙列缺损松动牙咀嚼力最大〓力馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R783 /9 修复牙列缺损不但要修复缺牙、恢复咀嚼功能，也要维护牙列的完整性、保护余留牙，尤其是可保留的松动牙的健康。

Four aspects of the traditional cultures of ethnic groups (cultural beliefs, medicinal culture, food culture, folklore customs), and their impacts on plant resource management and biodiversity conservation were studied and analyzed in Northwestern Yunnan using ethnobotanical approaches.

中文题名滇西北山地传统民族文化与生物多样性保护副题名外文题名 Traditional ethnic cultures and biodiversity conservation in the mountain areas of northwestern Yunnan，China 论文作者罗鹏导师裴盛基研究员学科专业植物学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院昆明植物研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数156页关键词植物资源民族文化云南民族植物学生物多样性传统文化馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q948 /23 运用民族植物学原理，采用野外面上调查、定点社区调查和文献研究相结合的办法，对滇西北少数民族传统文化中四个主要方面，即传统信仰文化、医药文化、饮食文化和民俗文化对植物资源的利用和管理的影响、与生物多样性的关系进行了调查和分析，对其中的一些&文化利用植物&进行了编目：运用生态学手段，对信仰文化在生态系统水平上对生物多样性的保护作用进行了定量分析；并采用参与式的典型社区调查的方法分析了民族传统文化对社区资源管理的影响以及传统文化机制的衰退与生物多样性变化的关系。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。