外径

Thyrocervical artery had similar caliber to vertebral artery so that end-to-end anastomosis could be carried out between them, but only 38.5% of this artery had adequate artery trunk (more than 10 mm).

甲状颈干的外径与椎动脉相似，适合端端吻合，但仅有 38.5 %具有合适的血管干(大于10mm)。

The rabbits were sacrificed at 5,10 and 15 weeks. The fixed bone segments of both tibiae were removed for radiological and histological examination.

术后5、10、15周分三批处死动物后测量骨折和螺钉间内、外径和骨皮质厚度并进行光镜和荧光观察。

The nail has the outer diameter of 10mm and 2 mm wall thickness to fit the normal Chinese tibiae.

骨钉的外径采用10mm、壁厚2mm以适用於一般国人。

The inclined capacity of BHA is analyzed, which is affected by various parameters. It is shown that the lateral force of drill bit and inclined capacity of BHA have something to do with the parameters(the distance between drill bit and the first stabilizer, outside diameter of the first stabilizer, WOB etc).

分析影响常用钻具井斜性能的因素，得到了近钻头稳定器与钻头间距变化、稳定器工作外径变化、钻压变化等能够改变钻具井斜性能；同时以一组双稳定器钻具组合为例，分析钻具节点的位移变化图、弯矩图和应力分布图可得出钻具上的受力变形情况。

METHODS: Tubes of polyethylene, polyvinyl chlorid and silastic were established by 3.7 mm inner diameter, 3.5 mm external diameter, and 35 cm length, respectively.

制备聚氯乙烯管、聚乙烯管、硅橡胶管的内径3.7 mm，外径5 mm，长35 cm。

However, fully consideration of special structure and physiological function of CRP is critical to investigate whether CRP provide protect effect or pathogenic effect in the progression of atherosclerosis. CRP is a member of pentrxins family, which consists of five identical, noncovalently associated 23-kDa protomers arranged symmetrically around a central pore with a 102 A external diameter. Each protomer has a recognition face with a phosphocholine binding site consisting of two coordinated calcium ions adjacent to a hydrophobic pocket. The opposite face of the pentamer is the effector face, where complement Clq binds and Fc receptors are presumed to bind. A cleft extends from the center of the protomer to the central pore of the pentamer. Both faces ofpentamer form a special bi-phase structure: one face is the ligand recognition phase, which can recognize apoptosis cells and enzyme modified low density lipoprotein in which PCh is exposed.

CRP是一种五聚体蛋白，外径为102 A，由5个相同的单体以非共价键结合，形成双面的环形结构，每个单体的配体识别位点或受体结合位点分别位于五聚体两个平面上，分别组成配体识别相和效应器相，从而构成特殊的二相性结构：一面为配体识别相，含有磷酸胆碱(phosphorycholine，PCh)结合位点，能够使CRP识别在病理条件下暴露出PCh的凋亡细胞、酶修饰低密度脂蛋白(enzyme modified low density lipoprotein，E-LDL)等。E-LDL是天然低密度脂蛋白(native Low density lipoprotein，N-LDL)在多种蛋白酶，如胰蛋白酶、神经氨酸酶、胆固醇酯酶等作用下的代谢产物，其主要特点是结构发生改变(N-LDL大小均匀，平均直径250±30 A，E-LDL大小差异极大，直径为100-2000 A)，暴露磷酸胆碱位点，能够被CRP识别；另一面为效应器相，能够与巨噬细胞、单核细胞表面受体FcγRⅡa结合，介导巨噬细胞、单核细胞识别及吞噬凋亡、坏死细胞作用。

In comparison with the above,in "the kidney tonifying compound ofTCM " groups(migu capsule group and xianling gubao group) femoral BP raised significantly, its mechanical intensity advanced,its external diameter augmented,cortical bone area aggrandized and femoral BMD enhanced.

补肾中药复方组(密骨胶囊组和仙灵骨葆组)大鼠股骨的生物力学性能明显提高，骨强度增加；股骨中段外径增粗，骨皮质面积增加，骨矿密度提高。

This devise is a pair of reformed chopsticks,which could economize efforts and adds more efficiency through the ribs shape of design at the botton to have more contact faces and points between chopsticks and foodstuffs. It is easy to clip tiny or slippery foodstuffs just like noodles, beans or eggs. On the other hand, this reformed chopsticks is more convenient than the traditional one which is in a pole shape or have concaves on it. The reformed one need not adjust the concave side to cilp foodstuffs.

本创作是一种更省力且使用更方便的改良快子，藉由筷子夹持端之肋条状设计，增加筷子与食物间之接触面积与接触点，对於夹取面条、豆类或卤蛋等外径、体积细小或表面圆滑之食物甚为方便有效，相较於传统圆杆状或表面设有内凹沟槽之筷子，本筷子不仅夹持力更佳，使用时更不需刻意调整设有内凹沟槽之部位来夹持食物，使用上更为方便省力。

By a combination of experimental study and theoretical prediction, in-tube condensation tests for natural refrigerant R290 were conducted for smooth, microfin and crosshatched 9.52 mm outside diameter copper tubes.

用实验与关联式理论计算对比的方法，研究了自然工质丙烷在外径9.52mm的铜光管、内螺纹管及内交叉肋管内的冷凝换热特性。

The area innervated by the regenerated nerve endings gradually expands. When a nerve, 1 mm in diameter, is implanted into a flap, 3 cm in diameter, innervation will be fully regained 8 months after the operation.

神经植入术后再生末稍支配面积逐步扩大，3 cm直径皮瓣植入1.5 cm长外径为1 mm的神经，术后8 mo可获得充分的神经再支配。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。