外底

Sample collection: Two hundred and fifteen sera samples of normal population were collected from the peripheral blood of healthy blood donors of Shenyang, and the sera were separated by centrifugation after blood clotting; The patients sera were collected from the outpatients and inpatients of No. 1 hospital of China Medical University and the Second hospital of Jilin University. Syphilis was confirmed by clinical and serum test of TPHA and RPR; That of pemphigus vulgarism was confirmed not only by clinical, histopathological examination, but also by direct and indirect immunofluorescence test. DIF test on lesion or non-lesion skin showed immunoglobin and/or C3 deposits in the intercellular space of epidermis, and IIF test showed positive anti- intercellular antibody in patient serum using mouse's or rat's tongue or esophagus as substrate.

标本的收集：正常人的血清：采集沈阳市正常献血员外周静脉血共215份，待血凝后离心分离血清；患者的血清：来自中国医科大学一院及吉林大学二院门诊及住院部的病人，梅毒患者除了病史及临床表现外，全部经血清学TPHA及RPR确认；寻常性天疱疮患者除了临床及组织病理诊断外，还进行了直间接免疫荧光的检测，直接免诊断疫荧光：在皮损区及非皮损区的表皮细胞间显示IgG和/或C3补体沉积；间接免疫荧光用鼠或兔的舌或食管作为底物，在病人的血清中显示有肯定的细胞间抗体。

The reason turned out to be a sales person, because it packs made of cardboard cartons that belong to the heterotype, products'packing do not know how to the use of packaging, quality is good for this House to the cartons to customers, products'packing do not follow the packing and then let the quality of production of cardboard in the detection of a problem in the process of denychildren, which will ultimately be taken out in qualified provider and a carton sales staff to do much better, he handed the cartons are delivered to customers, and customers together with packaging, testing, careful to products'packing explaining the wrapper method, listen to their views; because the product originally weight heavier, the customer has done a real test, a sales person in the patient when stacking to products'packing staff analysis of these issues, and ultimately makes this easy by his business to his hand.

来因公然是采购职员的事，因为其纸箱属于异型纸箱，不销物包拆职员不懂得怎么搁置包拆，度度好的这一家只是把纸箱送到客户那里，不销物包拆职员不不合的包拆，结果让这家度度好的企业出不销的纸箱在检测功程洋不入现题目而不等外，首先被排泄在等外供应商之列；而另外一家纸箱企业的采购职员不离怠工的好众了，他把纸箱送到客户那里后，和客户一路包拆、一路检测，澈底的给不销物包拆职员诠释包拆办法，听取他们的不败见；因为不销物原来不沉度较轻，客户怠工了模型测验，采购职员在堆码时耐性的给不销物包拆职员阐发这些题目，首先使得这个交易被他不沉松的拿到了手。

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane. Therefore besides the minimization of boundary energy in traditional bulk material, surface energy, interface energy would be considered due to the anisotropy of surface energy, interface energy being able to drive the grain growth and texture evolution in thin films.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

The most popular during the Shang Dynasty was the "bird and beast" design,hu,(long-necked and small opening, deep-bellied with round base, some with overhanging handle),you (elliptic opening, deep-bellied with round base, has a lid and overhanging handle), lei (some round and some square, openings vary in size, short neck with square shoulders, deep bellied, with curling feet or round base, and has a lid), fou and the like are wine vessels, jue (deep-bellied, tri-pedestal, can be heated on top of fire, protruding grooves at the top for easy pouring), gu (the most common wine-drinking utensil, more often used in combination with jue, which is bigger, opening is shaped like a bugle, long neck, thin waist, tall curling feet), zh(similar to the zun in shape but smaller, some with lids), gong (oval belly, has an outer edge for flow of wine, short handles, bottom has curling feet, lid is in the shape of the head of a beast, some has an entire body like a wild animal, with small spoon as accessory), bei, zhen is to drink from.

尊（鼓腹、敞口、高颈，底有圈足，形制较多，商代以鸟兽形尊最为流行）、壶（长颈、敛口，有的有盖，深腹圆座，有的有提梁）、卣（椭圆口，深腹圆座，有盖和提梁）、罍（有圆形和方形，口大小不一，短颈方肩、深腹，圈足或圆底座，有盖）、缶等是盛酒的器具，爵（深腹、三足，可在火上加温，上端有伸出的沟槽以倒酒）、觚（最常用的饮酒器，多与爵相配使用，比爵小，口呈喇叭状，长颈、细腰、高圈足）、觯，觥（椭圆腹，有流酒的外沿和短提把，底为圈足，有兽头形盖，也有整体为兽形的，并附有小勺）、杯、盏是饮酒的器具。

The flat bottom and the right-angle rims of the mouth, the bottom and the ears form a pleasant contrast with the curves of the splay ears, the hoof-shaped feet, and the contracted belly, endowing the form of the cauldron with rhythm.

腹底由圆而变平，方折的口沿、底沿和耳沿，与外撇耳、蹄形足和内收的鼎腹等部位的圆弧线形成对比，刚柔相济，使得鼎的造型赋于节奏和韵律。

Glutamine-binding protein is one of the ligand-specific periplasmic binding proteins in the Escherichia coli permease systems, predicted to play an important role in transferring Gln from the pe-riplasmic space to the cytoplasmic space.

谷氨酰胺结合蛋白(Glutamine-binding protein， GlnBp)是大肠杆菌透性酶系统中一个细胞外液底物专一性结合蛋白，对于细胞外液中谷氨酰胺的运输和传递至关重要。

These properties include: loading function of soil body under raft plate;"dense outside and disperse inside"or "otherwise" pile distribution method ; negative resistance of soil block under raft plate and at top pile; settlement of pile raft foundation and deformation characteristics of soil mass under pile end;and application of dispersed pile raft foundation for high buildings.

主要包括：筏板底土体分担的荷载作用、&外密内疏&和&外疏内密&布桩法、带裙房桩筏基础的处理、筏板下块状整体及桩上部负摩阻力、桩筏基础沉降及其桩尖下土体的变形特性、疏桩桩筏基础在高层建筑中的推广应用等。

Pan bottom consists of dry and wet surfaces.When heated,the pan produces vapor to sterilize.Reaching the cold bottom of condenser,vapor will be condensed into water and drained back into pan.When the temperature in condenser reaches 90℃,vapor will be released from the vent devised with a whistle alarm.

底锅分为干表面和湿表面二部分，加热时可产生过热的高温蒸汽进行灭菌，当蒸汽进入冷凝器底部时，则遇冷被冷凝成水，经回水管又流回底锅，水———汽在锅内闭路循环，直至冷凝器中水温达到90℃以上时为止，此时蒸汽则通过出气管外逸，吹动哨片发出响声报警。

The paper involved two parts: Part 1: A two-chambered microbial fuel cell was constructed with high-concentration sodium acetate as fuel in the anode. The influence of different electron acceptors in the cathode, external resistance value, pH value and concentration of sodium acetate on electricity generation in MFC was investigated. The result showed that the maximum power density of 294.72 mW/m2 and the coulombic efficiency of 25.87% was achieved at sodium acetate concentration of 6.46 g/L, pH 7.0, external resistance 500Ωin the anode and when using potassium permanganate as electron acceptor in the cathode.

全文分为两个部分：第一部分：以乙酸钠为阳极原料构建双室微生物燃料电池，研究不同阴极受体、外接电阻、乙酸钠浓度和pH等因素对电池产电性能的影响，研究结果表明：在500mL的阴阳极反应体系中，选用乙酸钠作为阳极底物，质量浓度为6.46 g/L， pH 7.0，接入500Ω外电阻，阴极电子受体选择高锰酸钾的情况下，微生物燃料电池产电性能最好，最大电功率密度达到294.72 mW/m2，库伦效率能达到25.87%。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。