外展

The larger the acromion index, the higher the ascending force component during active abduction and the higher of the pressure in the subacromial space. The situation may cause the subacromial impingement syndrome.

在较大的肩峰指数所反映的肩峰肱骨头位置关系中，外展时三角肌对肱骨头向上的分力大，肩峰下间隙内压力高，易引发肩峰下撞击综合征。

With the freedom in adduction and abduction motions of shoulder joint, a two-rigid-body motion system is formed.

将前臂和肱骨的联结简化为转动副，同肩关节的内收-外展自由度一同形成一个2自由度的两刚体系统。

Abduction stance is a good indicator of adductor flexibility.

外展肌分开的角度是内收肌灵活型的一个重要指标。

Yao Xiaoqiu [41] uses small plywood to cooperate gesso is exhibited to hold 2 paces in the palm to secure the fracture on condyle of humerus of law cure children outside antebrachium 52, lowered ancon varus occurence rate effectively, curative effect satisfaction.

姚小秋[41]采用小夹板配合前臂外展石膏托二步固定法治疗小儿肱骨髁上骨折52例，有效地降低了肘内翻发生率，疗效满足。

Sum up as follows now. This group uses 1 clinical data ancon vein is pressed determine heart function of the patient 44, male 24, female 20; age 46 years old of ~79 year old, average 56 years old of; classification by function of new York heart, heart failure Ⅲ spends 6,Ⅱ spends 23,Ⅰ spends 15; right heart failure 31, complete heart failure heart disease of sex of source of 13; lung 14, hypertensive heart disease 8, coronary heart disease 5 (among them acute cardiac muscle straightens dead 2), outspread sex cardiac muscle is ill 7, rheumatism sex heart disease 4, hypertensive heart disease is amalgamative coronary heart disease 3, be short of disease of cardiac muscle of courage and uprightness 2, congenital heart disease 1. 2 detect 2.1 equipment treat the method dish 1, l measure press glass to be in charge of 1 (long 30cm, internal diameter 4mm), also can use measure a head to press a canal to replace, 10mL injector 1, 12500U heparin fluid 1. 2.2 operations patient is taken smooth lie, make be exhibited outside the upper arm show ° of 45 °~60 with trunk, and difficulty breathes like the patient in same horizontal; with right atrium, desirable lie partly, arm height is equivalent to the 2nd costal region.

现总结如下。1临床资料本组采用肘静脉压测定病人的心功能44例，男24例，女20例；年龄46岁~79岁，平均56岁；按纽约心功能分级，心力衰竭Ⅲ度6例，Ⅱ度23例，Ⅰ度15例；右心力衰竭31例，全心力衰竭13例；肺源性心脏病14例，高血压心脏病8例，冠心病5例(其中急性心肌梗死2例)，扩张性心肌病7例，风湿性心脏病4例，高血压心脏病合并冠心病3例，缺血性心肌病2例，先天性心脏病1例。2检测方法2.1设备治疗盘1个，L型测压玻璃管1个(长30cm，内径4mm)，也可以用测脑压管代替，10mL注射器1具，12500U肝素液1支。2.2操作病人取平卧位，使上臂外展和躯干呈45°~60°，且和右心房在同一水平面；如病人呼吸困难，可取半卧位，手臂高度相当于第2肋间。

At present, several definitions are available for the acetabular anteversion and inclination, whereas there are different expressions for one definition.

目前髋臼前倾角和外展角有多种定义，即使对于同一种定义，也有多种不同的表达方式。

In addition, the effect of total hip replacement is highly correlated with acetabular anteversion angle, femoral head rotation center and eccentricity, and force.

全髋关节置换的效果与髋臼前倾角、外展角、股骨头旋转中心及偏心距、假体的受力密切相关。

Angle base side flat, two angle outward show, again, after bend.

角基侧扁，2角向外展，再向后弯。

(1) The input of the internal fixation implant should be in accordance with the compressive trabeculae and be clingy with the femoral calcar, Abduction in small degree (10-30°) will improve the stress in femoral neck region. The stress distribution of the femur under extemal violence explained why the old people are easy to get the middle and low part fractures of the femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures.(2) The finite element model of femoral neck fracture is good in orrowing various fixation methods for femoral neck fracture.

(1)三维有限元方法用于研究不规则物体是一种有效、准确的数值方法，不仅能考虑到所研究物体的几何形状，而且也考虑到物体的内部结构特性；股骨颈处的压力骨小梁和股骨距是重要的承载结构，内固定物的放置应循压力骨小梁方向尽量紧贴股骨距钻入；载荷主要通过压力骨小梁和股骨距传导至股骨干的中下1/3处；一定角度的下肢外展（10-30°）会较明显的增加股骨颈区的应力，而下肢的内收反而会减小此区的应力；暴力作用时股骨上端应力分布特点从生物力学角度说明老年人易于发生股骨颈中下段骨折和转子间骨折的原因。

There was no obvious cicatrization and no contracture. 5 fingerwebs' abduction all reached Ⅰ degree after the operations.

指蹼处无明显瘢痕形成，无挛缩。5例患者术后指蹼外展均达到Ⅰ度。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。