外在性

The newspaper, a kind of plane carrier, whose external images are constructed by visual symbols. Visual and non-linguistic symbols have more effect than written language on readers' vision so that readers can get deeper understanding and impression of the newspaper.

报纸作为一种平面载体，它的外在形象是由视觉性符号构造出来的，而且视觉性非语言符号要比文字语言符号在视觉上给读者的视觉冲击更大，也更能加深读者对报纸的认识和记忆。

Compared with those inclined to introversive control, people with extroversive control had less positive emotion, more negative emotion and more mental symptoms.

与心理内控倾向者相比，心理倾向于外在控制的人正性情感少，负性情感多，精神症状多，总体心理健康水平低。

The cause of the appearance of refugees was due to war between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang, natural calamity or disasters, heavy taxes and levies and press-gang. In addition, the weak group has internal and external characteristic: helplessness, mobility and historic significance.

难民主要是由战争、灾荒、苛政和征兵引起的；其具有群体性、流动性、无助性和时代性等内在、外在特征；同时，这一时期的难民问题，政治性和人道性交织在一起，造成了难民问题的复杂性。

As a type of object relationship, projective identification constitutes a way of being with and relating to a partially separate object, and finally, as a pathway for psychological change; projective identification is a process by which feelings like those that one is struggling with are psychologically processed by another person and made available for re-internalization in an altered form.

投射性认同的每一种功能都产生于婴儿早期试图感知、组织、掌控其内在和外在的体验并与环境相交流的背景中。奥格登对于投射性认同的表述已经是"大全"式的了。甚至已经受了科学心理学中认知心理学和发展心理学及社会心理学的影响。

Compared with those inclined to introversive control, people with extroversive control had les s positive emotion, more negative emotion and more mental symptoms. They were in disadvantage in mental health.

与心理内控倾向者相比，心理倾向于外在控制的人正性情感少，负性情感多，精神症状多，总体心理健康水平低。

Compared with those inclined to introversive control, people with extroversive control had les s positive emotion, more negative emotion and more mental symptoms. They were in disadvantage in mental health.

与心理内控倾向者相比，心理倾向于外在控制的人正性情感少，负性情感多，精神症状腹泻多，总体心理健康疼痛水平低。

Dompared with those inclined to introversive control, people with extroversive control had les s positive emotion, more negative emotion and more mental symptoms. They were in disadvantage in mental health.

与心理内控倾向者相比，心理倾向于外在控制的人正性情感少，负性情感多，精神症状多，总体心理健康水平低。

The course that people are getting deeper and more complete cognition on women's school education reflects the transformation from the external and utilitarianism instrumental orien'tation of women concept to the internal value orientation which is publicizing women's subjectivity. It marked that people were developing from a closed, undirectional thinking model and a view of Chinese and western tradition against modern duality to an opening diversification and rationality.

人们对女子学校教育的认识不断加深、完整的过程，凸显出妇女观念从外在的、强调功利的工具性取向转变为内在的、张扬女性主体性的价值性取向，标志着人们正从一个封闭的单向思维模式及中与西、传统与现代二元对立的视域向开放的、多元化、理性化的方向发展。

This struggle represents not only the incongruities of all the inconsistency in the 1940s American society, but also Steinbeck's deep concern of the dissimilation of the humanity in the self-interested, immoral world and the human being's intrinsic strive for perfection.

这个斗争过程是伊坦·霍利生活的美国社会必不可少的各种矛盾的不调和性的外在表现，更是斯坦贝克本人关于社会发展对人性的异化和人性本身固有的完美性的深切关注。

Itpossesses the following three characteristics:Thoroughness,based on pure"Ontology",which is characterized by non-objective thought and non-anthropological horizon,it bothexternally and internally transcends modernity;Constructiveness,the task of transcendingmodernity is not to advocate destructive post-modernity,which is in the condition of puretexts,like vacuum,but to re-construct lively"pre-modernity";Actuality,the practicality of thechannels of saving modernity——"thinking"and"poetizing"——determines the actuality ofhis critique.

此种批判具有三个特点：一、彻底性，即非表象性的思维与超人类中心主义的视域所构建的纯&存在&论外在而又内在地彻底超越了现代性；二、建设性，即超越现代性的后果不是倡导纯然破坏性、文本化的后现代性，而是在回归中重建积极的、活生生的&前现代性&；三、现实性，即拯救现代性、回归&前现代性&的途径——&诗意之思&、&思性的诗&——是实实在在地为人所秉有、运作与实现，这决定了他的批判蕴涵有深厚的现实意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。