外在性

And increase the independence and recognition of East Asian countries. Mark Beeson supposed that East Asian regional development influenced by several factors including internal diversity and external interference of U.S. While East Asian countries faced external impact, they excluded the external power of U.S and reinforce the independence of East Asian region.

对此Mark Beeson认为东亚区域发展本身已有内部分歧性与外部美国介入因素影响，当东亚面临到外在事件冲击后，从中排除外部美国势力并加强东亚区域的自主性，是种有别於欧洲、美洲的区域发展途径，Beeson称之为「回应性区域主义」。

And the level of conspicuous consumption is the outward appearance of this difference.

市场经济带来收入水平的差距，也导致社会层次的差距，这种差距的外在表现则是人们炫耀性消费水平的高低，本文就是以此为出发点分析炫耀性消费和收入再分配的联系，分析收入的差距和炫耀性消费的规模是否存在紧密的必然的联系。

In addition, it has such unique traits as intangibleness inside but diversiform outside, easy-to-be –destroyed, high exactness, speedy transmission and recoverableness.

电子证据作为证据，也具有客观性、合法性、关联性这3 个特征，同时电子证据还具有高科技性、内在无形性和外在多样性、易被破坏性、高精密性、传递的快速性、可恢复性等独有特点。

This paper illuminates the research prograss in sheep prolificacy from reproductive internal secretion, reproductive organ, ovarian development and genetic mechanism. Some suggestions are also given on how to take use of fecundity science.

从绵羊的生殖内分泌、生殖器官及卵巢发育和遗传机制等多方面综述了国内外在绵羊多胎性研究方面的最新进展，对绵羊多胎性的成因提出了一些初步研究结论，对中国目前条件下研究和利用绵羊多胎性的途径提出了一些建议。

This research use the mature psychological theory of "tropism stype" and "self-construction theory" to study the consumers' fashion demand mode. Based on the empirical studies, we divide the middle income residents in cities into five groups, they are "Extrinsic Recognition Group","Intrinsic Recognition Group","Extrinsic Unique Group","Intrinsic Unique Group" and "Balance Extrinsic and Intrinsic Group" from the two dimensions and four aspects of "Extrinsic—Intrinsic" and "Recognition—Unique".

本研究借鉴心理学领域的成熟理论"向性类型说"和"自我建构理论"来研究消费者的时尚需求模式，在实证研究基础上，最终从"内向—外向"、"求同—求变"两个维度、四个方面将城市中等收入居民的时尚需求模式划分为5类，进而划分出5类人群：外在求同群体、内在求同群体、外在求变群体、内在求变群体和内外并重群体。

By multiple statistic method the report finically decides the competence items, which are factor analyzed into 66 items, 12 factors and further combined into 5 dimensions. Knowledge and skill dimension includes knowledge structure, education concept and psychology tutoring skill; ability dimension includes common ability and special ability; self-concept dimension includes self-situate , self-efficacy and self-supervise; personality dimension includes character and emotion; motivation dimension includes extrinsic motivation and internal motivation. It proved that the questionnaire has good internal consistency reliability, and also has good internal validity and structural validity. It could be offer an effective tool to survey the psychology tutoring competence of university counselor. In the second research, using The Questionnaire for psychology tutoring competence actuality of university counselor to investigated 40 counselors and more than 300 college students from 6 college of Wu Han. It validated three hypotheses, the results show: There existed significant difference in university counselor within the variable of college, major, whether do not have assessed remarkable counselor ,how many years to be a university counselor and whether do not ever joined some training of psychology tutoring, but no significant difference within the variable of sex, age and degree.

研究二运用《高校辅导员心理辅导胜任力现状调查》和《高校辅导员心理辅导胜任力现状调查》对武汉6所高校的40名辅导员和300多名大学生实施调查，以辅导员的性别、年龄、学校、学历、专业，以及担任辅导员的年限、是否参加相关心理辅导的培训和是否获得过优秀辅导员称号为分组变量，讨论不同组别的辅导员各项胜任力水平的差异，验证了三个假设，结果表明：(1)学校：不同高校的辅导员心理辅导胜任力水平存在显著的差异，其中教育观念、外在动机和内在动机等方面差异非常显著；(2)专业：整体上，不同专业的辅导员心理辅导胜任力水平不存在显著的差异，但在教育观念、心理辅导技巧、外在动机和内在动机等因子上存在显著差异；(3)工作年限：整体上不存在显著的工作年限差异，但在心理辅导技巧、特殊能力、自我效能感和情感等因子上存在显著差异；(4)是否参加心理辅导培训：参加过培训的辅导员的胜任力水平整体上高于未参加过培训的辅导员，但并不显著，只在知识结构和心理辅导技巧上差异显著；(5)是否获得过优秀辅导员称号：总体上不存在显著的差异，但获得过优秀称号的辅导员胜任力水平在一般能力和性格两个因子上明显比较高；(6)辅导员的心理辅导胜任力水平与其性别、年龄、学历三个变量上各因子的显著性程度都未达到。05，属于不显著的水平。

Part I: Angiotension I Converting Enzyme Gene Polymorphism in Chinese Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea SyndromeObjective Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is a complex, multifactorial, and polygenetic disease that is thought to result from an interaction between an underlying genetic background and several environmental factors.

第一部分：血管紧张素转化酶基因多态性与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征是一种复杂的多因素和多基因疾患，是由于潜在的遗传背景和外在因素作用的结果。

In the modern values of criminal litigation, the basic character of ranking is presented in intrinsic value and extrinsic value, and in the value about achieving the purpose of criminal law and the value about encumbering the purpose of criminal law in the extrinsic value.

在内在价值与外在价值的层次差异的基础上，外在价值中的实现刑法目的价值内部和妨碍刑法目的价值内部也具有层次性，同时在各层次并存的二元价值中都具有对立性。

Based on demonstrative analyses of the characteristics of a translator's creative treasons in his Chinese-English translating of a short text, the paper aims to study the interaction of the textual features and their internal constraints with the translator's subjectivity in his translating. It also endeavors to show the relationships between the subjectivity and objective constraints of both internal and external factors, so as to achieve referential, verifiable and descriptive theoretic representations.

内容提要：本文从实证分析出发，通过对一篇中译英所体现出的译者主体艺术&创造性叛逆&特征的个案研究，探讨中文文本特征及其内在规约性与主体性之间的互动关系，并对二者之间的内在与外在联系作出阐释和论证，以其形成可参照性、可印证性、可描写性的理论表征。

In order to promote the learner's self-regulated learning, the researchers often provided some external metacognitve supports in the interactive multimedia environment by two ways. The first is giving some helps such as the adaptive advises, the cognitive map or the navigating tools; the second is embedding some metacognitive prompts such as the self-explanation question or the reflective question. These metacognitve supports can help the learner solve the current problems, but it must not benefit the development of the self-regulated learning of the learner.

对于如何促进多媒体环境下学习者的自我调节学习，研究者们往往设法在多媒体环境中向学习者提供外在的元认知帮助，如适应性建议、认知地图或导航工具等，或者在学习者的学习过程中适时提供元认知提示，如要求自我解释或提供反思性问句等，这些外在帮助或提示可能有助于学习者解决当前问题，但不一定有利于学习者自身的自我调节学习能力的发展。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了