外在性

There are complicated difficulties in Plantinga's theory. In this essay, I start from the 4th factor of warrant : leading to truth, pointing out that under certain circumstance, this factor will demand the recogniser to distinguish truth and false. This demand is in conflict with the distinction of de jure question and de facto question, meanwhile it is not coherence with the externalism position insisted by Plantinga.

普兰丁格的理论包含着复杂的困难，本文从保证概念的&导向真理&这一规定入手，指出这条规定在某些情况下为保证概念提出了鉴别真假的责任，从因而与普兰丁格所提出的规范性问题与事实性问题的区分相冲突，也不符合普兰丁格所坚持的外在主义立场。

It differs from such general exterior forms of law as the publicity, the unison, the space-time limit, the rank and the variety of law, etc.

它区别于法的一般外在形式，如法的公开性、统一性、法的时空规限性、法的位阶与种类的多样性，等等。

The Fed remains comfortable with the decision to cut rates, the official added, saying it was based on the cumulative evidence of downside risks to the economy, of which mounting volatility in markets was a symptom.

这位官员称，Fed仍认为减息决定是适当的，他表示这是根据经济下行风险的累计证据做出的，而市场动荡性加剧是外在表现之一。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。