外加

For wire bonding,we got methods to avoid low-k material layer crack and IMC crack by gold wire selection,capillary design optimization,and wire bonding process window study;Wire sweep issue was declined,after use reverse wire bonding technology to get low wire loop,define high wire loop and low wire loop between neighbour wires to reduce wire cross and split transfer course into several segments by different transfer speed to control mold flow;For molding and to different packages,as a physical method,add suitable presser during different cure process,it can reduce warpage value;As chemical methods,optimized component of molding compound or added flexiblier,it can decline thermal stress and warpage.

在引线键合方面，通过对不同纯度金线的选择、劈刀设计的优化、以及对引线压焊工艺窗口的研究，找到了可降低焊盘碎裂，金铝间化合物分层等问题的方法；通过使用反向压焊来控制线线弧高度和在邻近线间使用高(来源：A7aB4848C论文网www.abclunwen.com)低线弧来控制线弧以及模塑注塑速度细分化的方法，有效降低了冲线值；在模塑方面，针对不同封装形式，通过封装模块在烘烤过程中优化外加压力的时机，利用物理方法有效减低了翘曲；此外从化学角度出发，通过对模塑材料配方的优化以及添加应力释放剂，有效降低了封装内的热应力，减小了封装模块的翘曲。

According to the single-walled twist structures obtained by carbon arc discharge with TAMF and the cylinder-shaped structures obtained by carbon arc discharge with ACMF, both of them have never been reported by other researchers at present, that is, they are newly discovered carbon nanostructures.

在阳极添加钴粉作为催化剂的条件下，通过外加纵向磁场还可以得到一种空心筒状的新结构，它的形成可能是纵向磁场和催化剂共同作用的结果。

External magnetic fields were introduced to arc in liquid for the first time, in order to control the arc shape and the directionality of carbon particles. The primary control of carbon nano-products was realized, and some novel carbon nano-structures were obtained, such as single-walled twist structures and cylinder-shaped structures.

首次引入外加磁场来控制液体中电弧形态和碳粒子的运动方向，实现了对产物中碳纳米结构的初步控制，并得到了一些新颖的碳纳米结构，如单壁管缠绕结构和空心筒状结构。

The fault phase and the ground fault generator with the current difference larger than its threshold are thus detected,and the selectivity protection scheme is also presented.

目前国内外已开发的发电机定子接地保护有零序基波电压和三次谐波电压构成的100%定子接地保护、外加电源式定子接地保护等[3~6]。

I'll get the half-hour facial with do-up.

我要做半小时美容外加化妆。

In the third Part of the thesis, we investigate the nonlinear dynamic behavior of electrons in a closed double quantum dot under an ac voltage.

在论文的第三部分我们考察了在外加交流电场作用下的双量子点中的电子的动力学行为。

It was found that heme-iron of myoglobin directly interacted with additional Cu, Zn and Co, these metal ions could drag iron ion out from heme prosthetic group of myoglobin, and subsequently myoglobin became myoglobin derivatives lacking iron ion.

结果发现，金属离子M与肌红蛋白活性中心的Fe发生了直接相互作用，外加金属离子将铁离子从肌红蛋白中&拖拽&出来，形成部分空位肌红蛋白衍生物。

Concrete formula adopted computer control sand, stone, water, cement, admixtures measurement as well as various specifications of models with a variety of processes ( centrifugation, suspended roller, plug-in, PCCP, wind-driven, core-mode vibration technology) series die, various interfaces, such as drainage pipes: level I, level I, socket type, F-type pipe jacking mode, three-stage pressure pipe vibration Process modules for the largest caliber DN3m 4m (domestic exclusive use of stress to eliminate mold, sand blasting processes), is China's only capable of producing PCCP steel cylindrical pressure tube and a variety of cement pipes, such as a full set of equipment and tooling manufacturers, who national key project ¤- Inner Mongolia Wanlian Brothers Pipeline Company Diversion Project, Jilin pipeline, dragon pipe industry, Fujian Nampo, Xi'an, Shanghai tunnel company, REN Bang Tianjin, Beijing, Hubei, China and South Africa, Zhengzhou Jinlong, Nanjing, Zhejiang Tenglong Xinjiang National Unification, Liaoyang Xiaotun so water and drainage pipes around the country supporting the project.

混凝土配方采用电脑程序控制砂、石、水、水泥、外加剂计量以及各种规格型号与各种工艺的（离心、悬辊、插入式、PCCP，风动、芯模振动工艺）系列模具，各种接口形式，如排水管：平口、企口、承插式、F型顶管模、三阶段压力管振动工艺模的最大口径为DN3m×4m（国内独家采用模具应力消除、喷砂工艺生产），是全国唯一能生产PCCP钢筒压力管以及各种水泥管等全套设备与模具的厂家，曾为国家重点工程─—内蒙古万联兄弟管道公司引水工程、吉林管道、巨龙管业、福建南浦、西安、上海遂道公司、天津任邦、北京、湖北中南、郑州金龙、南京、浙江腾龙、新疆国统、辽阳小屯等等全国各地引水与排水管工程配套。

Changsha 410083, China）Abstract: The electric field has effective influence on the transmission of oxygen gas in dump when heap leaching. The seepage properties of oxygen in dump under the effect of electric field are investigated by triaxial compression and seepage test.

摘 要：针对电场作用对堆浸过程中氧气气体在浸堆中传输的影响，在实验室采用三轴渗流实验装置和电场实施装置，研究外加电场作用下浸堆中氧气气体的渗流性质。

This waterfall of colour will sell for little short of $40m and that's before Graff adds a 70-carat baby pink pear-shaped diamond that abseils from the collar into the lady's cleavage.

这颗色彩似瀑布般荡漾的彩钻将以近4，000万美元的价格出售――那是在格拉夫外加一颗70克拉粉红色梨形钻石之前的价格，这颗钻石会顺着衣领垂挂到女性的乳沟处。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷