外侧

CO2 pneumoperitoneum (15 mmHg) is achieved and four secondary ports are placed: a 12-mm laparoscopic port placed lateral to the rectus muscle at the level of the umbilicus; a subcostal port lateral to the rectus muscle at the 12th rib costochondral margin (on the right side; this subcostal 10/ 12 mm port allows passage of suture needles for the right-handed surgeon; on the left side, this subcostal port is typically a 5-mm port); a 10/12 mm port for the laparoscopic camera is placed 3 cm inferior and medial to the subcostal port; a 5-mm port is inserted at the mid-axillary line near the tip of the 11th rib, and used to place lateral counter-traction during renal hilar dissection, and to grasp renorraphy sutures during renal parenchymal repair; and finally, a 10/12-mm port is placed in the suprapubic area at the lateral edge of the rectus muscle for insertion of the Satinsky vascular clamp.

最后在耻骨弓上区域的腹直肌外侧缘设置10/12-mm通道以置入Satinsky血管夹。

The space between the two outer membranes is called the subdural space.

之间的空间，两颗外侧膜是所谓的硬膜下空间。

The three links that position each rear wheel laterally run between the knuckle assembly and the subframe.

这一立场的三个每个后轮外侧关节之间的组装及副车架运行的联系。

The degree of separation between the posterior dural sac and its subjacent lamina was ealuated within a range defined medially by the point of junction with the lamina and laterally by a tangential line along the medial aspect of the pedicle.

以从内侧的椎板接合处至外侧的椎弓根内面切线定为测定的范围来评价后硬膜囊与邻近椎板之间的分离程度。

It can reach the submaxilla edge in part of old people; The bottom forms one curve following the eye lower eyelid; The medial terminal line is nasolabial; The lateral terminal line is from the junct of malar bone and malar arch to the angulus oris inferolateral or submaxilla edge.

皮下脂肪有一个近似三角形增厚的区域，三角形的尖位于口角外下方，约平下颌角平面，在部分老年人可达下颌缘；底部沿眶下缘呈一弧线；内侧界为鼻唇沟；外侧界从颧骨和颧弓交界到达口角外下方或下颌缘。

Methods The modified far lateral suboccipital approach was used in 10 patients with dumbbell neufinomas of the upper cervical spinal canal and the clinical data were retrospectively analysed.

对经改良枕下远外侧入路手术治疗的10例高颈段椎管哑铃形神经鞘瘤病人的临床资料进行回顾性分析。

The surgical approaches included suboccipital midline approach, lateral approach, and far lateral approach.

手术采用枕下正中入路、枕下旁正中入路和远外侧入路三种术式。

Objective To quantitatively analyze effects of bone resection on the surgical freedom and exposure of the depressed area in the center of the clivus via far lateral suboccipital approach.

目的 量化分析枕下远外侧入路中不同程度骨切除对斜坡中央凹陷区的显露范围以及手术操作空间的影响。

METHODS: Employing Health-Carter method, the 218 college students were measured on the indexes of biepicondylar breadth of the humerus, biepicondylar breadth of the femur, tricps skinfold, subscapular skinfold, suprailiac skinfold, medial calf skinfold, body length, body weight, upper arm girth flexed and tensed and calf girth. Every index was measured 3 times and average values were adopted, and compared to that of other regions.

采用Heath-Carter体型法对218 名在校大学生进行肱骨内外上髁、股骨内外侧髁间径及肱三头肌位、肩胛下位、髂前上棘位、腓肠肌位皮褶厚度，身高、体质量、臂最大收缩围和小腿围测量。10项指标均由专人负责，每项指标测量3次，取其平均值作为测量结果，并与其他地区大学生体型进行比较。

To 2 branches with the external diameter of (0.62~0.94)mm can he found at the medial side of the proximal end of the ulna, as well a branch of periosteum at the lateral side with the diameter of (1.58±0.16)mm at the level of the supinator, and (1.17±0.10)mm at the level of the neck of radius.

尺骨近鹰嘴段，内侧有1~2条较其它肌骨膜支粗大血管，外径0.62~0.94mm；外侧恒定有一骨膜支，在出旋后肌水平血管外径(1.58±0.16)mm，平桡骨颈水平外径(1.17±0.10)mm。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。